• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber sensor

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Spectrum analysis of the FBG sensor signal and location determination of FBG sensor into the $H_2$ pressure vessel (해석적인 기법을 통한 FBG 센서의 스펙트럼 분석 및 수소고압용기의 센서 삽입위치 결정)

  • Park, S.O.;Kim, C.U.;Park, J.S.;Kim, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • The optical fiber is known for the proper sensor which can accomplish the structural health monitoring, Fiber Bragg Grating sensors are being studied more than any other fiber optic sensors due to good multiplexing capabilities. But because the signal stability of FBG sensors can be influenced by the strain gradient, it needs to analyze signal of FBG sensors. Particularly acoording to strain gradient induced by structural geometry or cracks, the spectrum peak of the FBG sensor signal can be split easily. In this paper, the spectrum analysis of the FBG sensor signal was performed and the region of embedment of FBG sensors was determined in $H_2$ pressure vessel by numerical method.

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Development of Fiber Optic Sensor for Monitoring Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링 모니터링용 광파이버센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 홍준희;한복수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2003
  • In a high speed spindle system it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. The focus in this paper is to make a fiber optic sensor for monitoring rotor of magnetic bearing, to design the circuit for detecting optical signal, and to evaluation static and dynamic characteristics of fiber optic sensor.

Experimental Study of Load Characteristics of Buried and Exposed Large-Diameter Pipelines Using Fiber-Optic Strain Sensor

  • Chung, Joseph Chul;Lee, Michael Myung-Sub;Kang, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2020
  • In this study, an optical-fiber sensor was used to measure loads that could act in an environment similar to the loading conditions that exist in an actual pipe. The structure and the installation method of the optical-fiber strain sensor were applied considering the actual large pipe and the buried pipe environment. Load tests were performed using a displacement sensor and sandbags to determine the deflection of the pipe according to the external load, and the linear measurement results were verified. Considering the conditions that could exist in the actual pipe, the test method was presented, and the strain of the buried pipe generated at this time was measured.

A PDMS-Coated Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor for Enhancing Temperature Sensitivity

  • Park, Chang-Sub;Joo, Kyung-Il;Kang, Shin-Won;Kim, Hak-Rin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2011
  • We proposed a poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-coated fiber Bragg grating (FBG) temperature sensor for enhancing temperature sensitivity. By embedding the bare FBG in a temperature-sensitive elastomeric polymer, the temperature sensitivity of the proposed structure could be effectively improved by 4.2 times higher than those of the conventional bare-type FBG sensors due to the high thermal expansion coefficient of the PDMS. We analyzed the temperature-sensitivity enhancement effect with the increased Bragg wavelength shift in our structure and dependence on the temperature sensitivity with respect to the cross-section area of the PDMS.

Strain Analysis in GFRP Cross-Ply Laminates Using TR-EFPI Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유 TR-EFPI 센서를 이용한 GFRP 직교 적층판의 변형률 해석)

  • 우성충;최낙삼;권일범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2003
  • Longitudinal strains({$varepsilon}_x$) of the core and skin layers in glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) cross-ply composite laminates have been studied using the embedded optical fiber sensor of totally-reflected extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer(TR-EFPI). Foil-type strain gauges bonded on both the upper and lower surfaces were used for the measurement of the surface strains. Both TR-EFPI sensor and strain gauge bonded on the specimen surface showed excellent agreement within -0.0086 ~ +0.0302% strain. It was shown that values of {$varepsilon}_x$ in the interior of the surface layer and the core layer measured by embedded TR-EFPI sensor was significantly higher than that of the specimen surface measured by strain gauges. The experimental results were ascertained with finite element analysis. Embedded TR-EFPI optical fiber sensor could measure accurately the internal strains which were different from the surface.

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Cryogenic Temperature Measurement Using Amplified Spontaneous Emission of Erbium-Doped Fiber (오븀 첨가 광섬유의 증폭 자발 방출을 이용한 저온 측정)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1992-1994
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a cryogenic sensor system which can measure the temperature at higher resolution at low temperature using temperature-dependent amplified spontaneous emission of erbium-doped fiber pumped by a 1480 nm laser diode. The measurement resolution of the sensor system could be enhanced through the modulation of injection current of the pump laser diode. The measurement resolution considering the fluctuation of the light source in the sensor system was ${\sim}0.4$ K in the room temperature regime and ${\sim}0.07$ K in the liquid nitrogen temperature regime.

Fiber Fabry-Perot Sensor using SLD Light Source (SLD 광원을 이용한 광섬유 패브리페로 센서)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Yoon;Lee, Hong-Sik;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2186-2188
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    • 2000
  • A fiberoptic sensor using an SLD as a light source has been studied. The sensor system employs an intrinsic fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer as a sensing tip and a fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer as a processing one. A free loading test for temperature application shows that the fiberoptic sensor has a wide-dynamic range as well as high resolution. Due to the inherent property of the optical fiber itself and the intrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer. the fiberoptic sensor gives obvious benefits when it is applied to harsh environments to monitor some physical parameters such as temperature, strain, pressure and vibration.

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Strain Analysis of Composite Laminates Using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유센서를 이용한 복합적층판의 변형률 해석)

  • Woo S.C.;Choi N.S.;Park L.Y.;Kwon I.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2004
  • Using the embedded optical fiber sensor of totally-reflected extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer(TR-EFPI), longitudinal strains(Ex) of the core and skin layers in glass fiber reinforced plastic(GFRP) cross-ply composite laminates have been measured. Transmission optical microscopy was employed to study the damage formation around the TR-EFPI sensor. It was observed that values of ex in the interior of the skin layer and the core layer measured by embedded TR-EFPI sensor was significantly higher than that of the specimen surface measured by strain gauges. The experimental results agreed well with those from finite element analysis on the basis of uniform stress model. Large strains in the core layer led to the occurrence of transverse cracks which drastically reduced the strain at failure of optical fiber sensor embedded in the core layer.

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The Performance Evaluation of Fiber Optic Sensor for Monitoring Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링 모니터링용 광파이버센서의 성능 평가)

  • 박한수;정택구;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, high accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. The focus in this paper is to make a fiber optic sensor for monitoring rotor of magnetic bearing, to design the circuit for detecting optical signal, and to evaluation static and dynamic characteristics of fiber optic sensor.

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A study of fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the speckle patterns (스페클 패턴을 이용한 광섬유 침입자 센서 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 김인수;박재희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2003
  • A fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the variations of speckle patterns was developed. The intrusion sensor system consisted of an analog unit, a digital control unit, and a DSP unit. Some experiments were carried out using a 500 m length optical fiber sensor. The system detected intruders without missing, and distinguished between cars and persons. When the intruders were cars, the discrimination probability was 100% and when the intruders were persons, the discrimination probability was 90%.