• Title/Summary/Keyword: ferromagnetic material

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Design of Rogowski coil to improve of current measurement sensitivity (전류측정감도 개선을 위한 로고우스키 코일의 설계)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, C.;Jang, Y.M.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.;Na, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2001
  • Rogowski coil is made having no ferromagnetic material in a core. So the coil cannot be driven into saturation. This result in that Rogowski coils may be calibrated at relatively low currents. and used with confidence at very high currents. However the lowest level of current that can be measured is limited by the sensitivity of the voltage measuring instrument and system noise. Therefore. geometrical effects were investigated in order to measure high sensitivity of low level current and the significant source of error was examined as well. In the results, the source of error was associated with coil designs. i.e. shape and uniformity of coil and a geometrical location of current source inside and outside of the Rogowski coil.

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Characteristics of Rogowski coil at Low Cutrrent Region (저전류 영역에서 로고우스키 코일 특성)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, C.;Kim, K.S.;Park, Y.G.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • Conventionally, air-cored Rogowski coil was designed for use as high alternating and transient current sensor without saturation caused by ferromagnetic material in its core. This paper investigated that Rogowski coil can be applied to low current measurement in 60Hz power line. Measured parameters R, L of coil were compared with theoretically calculated values. Output voltages crossed by Rogowski coil have shown some linearity according to input current(tens to thousands of amperes) passing through it. And also shielding effect for external noises was investigated for three cases.

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Identification of Unknown Remanent Magnetization in the Ferromagnetic Ship Hull Utilizing Material Sensitivity Information Combined with Magnetization Modeling

  • Kim, Nam-Kyung;Jeung, Gi-Woo;Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a magnetization modeling method combined with material sensitivity information to identify the unknown magnetization distribution of a hull and improve the accuracy of the predicted fields. First, based on the magnetization modeling, the hull surface was divided into three-dimensional sheet elements, where the individual remanent magnetization was assumed to be constant. For a fast search of the optimum magnetization distribution on the hull, a material sensitivity formula containing the first-order gradient information of an objective function was combined with the magnetization modeling method. The feature of the proposed method is that it can provide a stable and accurate field solution, even in the vicinity of the hull. Finally, the validity of the method was tested using a scale model ship.

Characteristics of a Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filter Under the Influence of Magnetic Field

  • Chow, Hwang-Cherng;Chatterjee, P.;Lin, Kuei-Hung;Feng, Wu-Shiung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2017
  • A magnetic-field tunable 2.4 GHz microwave bandpass filter having insertion loss < -5dB on an FR4 substrate with the flaky magnetic material was designed and characterized. The tunability in the designed bandpass filter was achieved by adhering soft magnetic materials on top of the device. This soft magnetic material can be composed of ferromagnetic substance or ferrimagnetic substance. The performance of the designed bandpass filter under its influence is investigated. The frequency offset ratio changes over 30 %. There is over 20 % change in the center frequency towards the lower frequency region due to this application. These magnetic material layers achieved the center frequency shift and bandwidth extension without actually changing the original structure of the device.

Design of Rogowski coil to improve of current measurement sensitivity (전류측정감도 개선을 위한 로고우스키 코일의 설계)

  • Park, J. N.;Lee, C.;Jang, Y. M.;Kang, S. H.;Lim, K. J.;Na, D. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.609-612
    • /
    • 2001
  • Rogowski coil is made having no ferromagnetic material in a core. So the coil cannot be driven into saturation. This result in that Rogowski coils may be calibrated at relatively low currents, and used with confidence at very high currents. However the lowest level of current that can be measured is limited by the sensitivity of the voltage measuring instrument and system noise. Therefore, geometrical effects were investigated in order to measure high sensitivity of low level current and the significant source of error wa examined as well. n the results, the source of error was associated with coil designs, i.e. shape and uniformity of coil and a geometrical location of current source inside and outside of the Rogowski coil.

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Magneto-Impedance Effect of CoFeSiBNi Amorphous Magnetic Films according to the size (CoFeSiBNi 아몰퍼스 합금의 소자 크기에 대한 자기-임피던스 효과 관찰)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu;Hwang, Sung-Woo;Moon, Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2007
  • Soft ferromagnetic materials are very useful for many sensors using magnetic materials with high permeability, low coercivity and low hysteresis loss. Among them, FeCoSiBNi amorphous magnetic films show us a good impedance change(about 3.05%/Oe, at 12MHz) by the exterior magnetic field in this experiment. These are produced by rapid solidification from the melt and the material is ejected in a jet from a nozzle and quenched in a stream of liquid. After that, we make them a shape of wire with different sizes of width. Thus, we can find that the impedance change (122.16%, at 12MHz) is occurred and the fabricated magnetic wire has the characteristics of good sensor element.

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Study of hysteresis model for magnetic hysteresis analysis (자화이력 해석을 위한 hysteresis 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jong;Song, Baik-Kee;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.871_872
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents study of hysteresis model for magnetic hysteresis analysis by Preisach model. In ferromagnetic material, magnetization is non-linear and varies according to magnetic field which is called B-H curve. As hysteresis phenomenon affect on performance of motor, magnetic hysteresis analysis is essential and needed for designing motor that satisfies specification. Therefore, in this paper, methods for calculating magnetization are presented and discussed.

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Non-Equilibrium Green Function Method in Spin Transfer Torque

  • You, Chun-Yeol
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2007
  • We investigate the spin transfer torque in metallic multilayer system by employing Keldysh non-equilibrium Green function method. We study the dependences of the spin transfer torque on the detailed energy configuration of ferromagnetic, spacer, and lead layers. With Keldysh non-equilibrium Green function method applied to a single band model, we explore spin transfer torque effect in various layer structures and for various material parameters.

Nano-granular Co-Fe-Al-Q Soft Ferromagnetic Thin Films for RF Electromagnetic-noise Filters

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Byun, Dong-Jin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2006
  • Co-Fe-Al-O nano-granular thin films with high electrical resistivity, fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering under an $Ar+O_2$ atmosphere, are found to show good soft magnetic properties in the GHz frequency range. The real part value of the relative permeability is 260 at low frequencies and this value is maintained up to the GHz frequency range. A non-integrated type noise filter on a coplanar waveguide transmission line is demonstrated by using the Co-Fe-Al-O nano-granular thin film with the dimensions of $4\;mm(l){\times}4\;mm(w){\times}0.1\;{\mu}m(t)$. The insertion loss is very low being less than 0.3 dB and this low value is maintained up to 2 GHz. At a ferromagnetic resonance frequency of 3.3 GHz, the degree of noise suppression is measured to be 3 dB. This level of noise attenuation is small for real applications, but there is much room for further improvement by increasing the magnetic volume and integrating the magnetic thin film into the CPW transmission line.