• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.365-369
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• 2007

본 연구는 현재 유통 판매되고 있는 쌀뜨물 발효액 라이젠의 살균소독력을 평가하기 위해 최적 조건 탐색 연구 및 오염된 행주에 대한 일반적인 세척 및 소독제들과의 살균력 비교 실험을 실시하였다. 라이젠은 2 또는 3배 희석 용액에서 2시간 처리하였을 때 $2.65\;log_{10}cfu/g$의 E. coli를 감소시켜 가장 우수한 효과를 나타내었다. 또한 라이젠 농축액의 경우 원액과 2배 희석한 용액에서 각각 2, 5시간 처리하였을 때 완전 살균효과를 나타내었다. 반면 $3{\sim}5$배 희석한 용액은 24시간 동안 처리해야만 완전 살균이 가능하였다. 행주에 오염된 E. coli에 대한 라이젠 및 농축액의 살균소독력을 비교 평가하기 위해 무처리, 물세척, 합성세제(15 ppm), 차아염소산나트륨(200 ppm)으로 처리한 결과 행주 내 잔여 균수가 각각 5.05, 4.32, 3.70, $3.02\;log_{10}cfu/g$로 나타난 반면 라이젠 2, 3배 희석액, 농축액 원액, 2배 희석액은 각각 2.30, 2.43, 0, $1.88\;log_{10}cfu/g$로 나타나 라이젠은 생균제로서 우수한 살균소독 효과를 보여주었다. 또한 행주에 오염된 S. Typhimurium을 대상으로 살균 실험을 실시한 결과 E. coli의 결과와 유사한 결과를 보여주었다. 행주 내 잔여 균수는 무처리에서 4.80, 물세척 처리에서 4.12, 합성세제 처리에서 3.58, 차아염소산나트륨 처리에서 $2.81\;log_{10}cfu/g$로 나타났다. 라이젠 2, 3배 희석액 및 농축액 2배 희석액은 2.03, 2.14, $1.59\;log_{10}cfu/g$로 나타났으며 농축액 원액은 완전 살균효과를 보여주었다. 본 연구 결과 쌀뜨물 발효액은 생균제로서 행주내 대장균, 살모넬라 등 식품위해미생물 제거를 위한 살균제로서 효과가 우수하였다.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2003

현미를 이용하여 영지버섯의 균사성장에 적합한 고체배양 조건실험을 실시하였다. 냉침에 의하여 현미는 최종 수분함량이 31%로 10시간만에 hydration time에 도달하였으며, 온침의 경우 40분만에 65%의 수분함량이 되어, 균사배양에 적합한 수분함량에 도달하였다. 수분함량에 따른 균사성장속도 및 균사체량(glucosamine 함량) 측정에서는 수분함량이 65%일 때 균사성장속도 및 균사체량 측면에서 가장 양호한 결과를 나타내었다. 현미에 영지버섯 균사체를 배양한 결과 현미 자체에서 검출되지 않았던 trehalose가 검출되었으며, arabinose함량이 큰 폭으로 증가하였다. 일반미에 영지쌀을 첨가할 경우는 20% 첨가가 가장 기호도가 높은것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2014

This study was carried out in order to investigate the quality characteristics of baguette with different amounts of yeast and fermented rice bran sourdough(Control: Yeast 30 g + Fermented rice bran sourdough 0 g, A sample: Yeast 20 g + Fermented rice bran sourdough 150 g, B sample: Yeast 10 g + Fermented rice bran sourdough 300 g, C sample: Yeast 0 g + Fermented rice bran sourdough 450 g). The pH of fermented rice bran sourdough by fermentation time was decreased as the fermentation time was longer. The pH of baguette dough was decreased as the fermented rice bran sourdough increased; the volume was the highest in control at the 1st fermentation, and in the B sample at the 2nd fermentation. The weight of baguette was the highest in the C sample, and the volume and specific volume were the highest in the B sample. The microstructure of the cross section analysis indicated that the air cell of baguette crumb was large and regular in the B sample. The moisture content and water binding capacity were the highest in the B sample, although significantly different. The L value was decreased as there was an increasing addition ratio of fermented rice bran sourdough; further, the a and b values were decreased with an increase in baguette volume. Hardness, gumminess and chewiness were decreased as volume and specific volume were increased; yet, springiness was increased. According to the result of the sensory evaluation, the flavor, taste, appearance and texture were the highest in the B sample.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.162-173
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• 1998

The effect of soybean addition to the preparation of Jeung-Pyun(Korean fermented rice cake) and the fermentational characteristics of Jeung-Pyun dough were determined. Jeung-Pyun dough composed of rice 100g, soybean 20g, water 40g, salt 0.8g, sugar 15g and Tak-ju 30g was fermented for up to 20hours. the numbers of total microbes, yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in the dough during fermen-tation increased rapidly during 5 hours of fermentation, but Leuconostoc mesenteroides during 7 hours of fermentation, Generally, there were many more microbes in the Jeung-Pyun dough with soybeans than in the Jeung-Pyun dough with rice. The volume of 7 hour fermented Jeung-Pyun was most massive, especially in the soybean added Jeung-Pyun. 1% dextran-added rice Jeung-Pyun, the volume of steamed cake was increased more than that of rice Jeung-Pyun, but is was not as bulky as in the soybean-added cake. In the sensory evaluation of the test cake products, the 7 hour fermented cake was preferred by nost. As for instrumental characteristics, the 7 hour feremented Jeung-Pyun showed the lowest values for hardness and elasticity, brittleness and chewiness. The rice Jeung-Pyun showed were stored at 2$0^{\circ}C$ the hardness, brittleness and cohesiveness of rice Jeung-Pyun were respectively increased rapidly after 5 days of storage. The cohesiveness, elasticity, brittleness, chewiness, gumminess of both rice Jeung-Pyun and soybean-added Jeung-Pyun were decreased with storage time.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.302-314
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• 2018

This study investigated the effect of rice bran fiber (RBF) and wheat fibers (WF) on microbiological and physicochemical properties of fermented sausages during ripening and storage. The experimental design included three treatments: Control, no addition; RBF, 1.5%; and WF, 1.5%. During the ripening periods, the addition of dietary fibers rapidly decreased pH and maintained high water activity values of fermented sausages (p<0.05). Lactic acid bacteria were more prevalent in fermented sausages with rice bran fiber than control and sausages with added wheat fiber. During cold storage, lower pH was observed in sausages with dietary fibers (p<0.05), and the water activity and color values were reduced as the storage period lengthened. Fermented sausages containing dietary fibers were higher in lactic acid bacteria counts, volatile basic nitrogen and 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substance values compared to the control (p<0.05). The results indicate that, the addition of dietary fibers in the fermented sausages promotes the growth of lactic bacteria and fermentation, and suggests that development of functional fermented sausages is possible.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.248-248
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• 2017

This study was carried out to compare the cooking and antioxidant characteristics of cooked rice added at various rate of glutinous rice addition and treated with two cooking methods. Cooked rice added with glutinous rice was cooked by general and high pressure cooking method with and without fermented alcohol. Pasting characteristics of cooked rice were decreased as increasing the amounts of glutinous rice. Water binding capacity and swelling power were significant decreased with the amounts of glutinous rice increasing, however water solubility indices were significant increased. Palatability characteristics of cooked rice added with glutinous rice showed similar results to cooked rice without glutinous rice. Total polyphenol contents of cooked rice added with glutinous rice and fermented alcohol were significantly distinct, but there was no significant difference. Total flavonoid contents were increased as increasing the amounts of glutinous rice. Total flavonoid contents by general cooking method of cooked rice added with 20% glutinous rice and fermented alcohol were $23.20{\pm}0.61{\mu}g\;CE/g$. DPPH radical scavenging activities added with and without glutinous rice were 2.97~5.19 and 3.19~5.45 mg TE/100 g, respectively. ABTS radical scavenging activities by high pressure cooking method of cooked rice added with 20% glutinous rice and fermented alcohol were $19.48{\pm}0.63mg\;TE/100g$. In this study, cooking and antioxidant characteristics of cooked rice added with glutinous rice were expected to be used as basic data on manufacturing processed products.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.157-166
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• 1973

Fermented feed using rice, barley, wheat, and defatted rice brans as the raw materials were prepared by 3 species of wild yeasts which were selected among 35 strains of yeasts isolated, and their analytical values were examined. The results were as follows : 1. The three yeasts were identified as H.amomala var. anomala (No.225), Candida utilis (No.400), and Irpex-cellulase(consors) (no.403-A). 2. The optimum pH, and sugar concentration of these yeasts in liquid culture were pH 5.0 and Bllg. 10.deg. each. The optimum temperature was 30.deg.C for No.225 and No.403-A, 25.deg.C for No.400. The No.225 and No.403-A grow at higher temperature than 37.deg.C and 40.deg.C each. 3. The No.225 yeast had a large vegetative cell and strong sugar fermentability. The No.225 and 403-A could assimilate cellobiose, xylose, $KNO_2$ and $KNO_3$. These properties were fit for bran fermentation. 4. The No.403-A microorganism was a yeast-like microbe and showed cellulase activity which might help the propagation of other yeasts on the brans. 5. The analytical data of fermented feed indicated the following order of usable value ; rice-wheat-barley bran 4:4:2, rice-wheat bran 5:5, rice-barley bran 5:5, rice-defatted rice bran 5:5. 6. the fermented feed were prepared by mixing brans, 0.3% ammonium sulfate and 5%(w/w) inoculum of yeast suspension in 4% glucose solution. Water content 70-80%, fermentation temperature 25-30.deg.C, and fermentation time 2-3 days were given. 7. The rice-wheat bran 5:5 and rice-barley bran 5:5 fermented feed showed 11, 17-11.45% protein increase, and the rice-barley-wheat bran 4:4:2 and rice-defatted bran 5:5 showed 3.75-6.03% protein increase. 8. The fermented feed prepared in this experiment by the author might work as a nutritive feed using microbial cell body, enzymes produced by microbes and other microbial cell constituents.

• Mycobiology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2006

Crude protein (CP) content of mechanically ground rice straw into small particles by an electric grinder and reducing value (RV) and soluble protein (SP) in the culture filtrate were lower than that of the chopped straw into $5{\sim}6\;cm$ lengths when both ground and chopped straws were fermented with Aspergillus ochraceus, A. terreus or Trichoderma koningii, at steady conditions. The reduction rate of RV, SP and CP was 22.2, 2.4, 7.3%; 9.1, 4.9, 8.5% or 0.0, 0.0, 3.6% for the three fungi, respectively. Chemical pretreatment of straw by soaking in $NH_{4}OH$ for a day caused significant increase in CP of the fermented straw than the other alkali and acidic pretreatments. Gamma irradiation pretreatment of dry and wet straw with water, specially at higher doses, 100, 200 or 500 kGy, caused significant increase in RV and SP as CP in the fermented straw by any of these fungi. Chemical-physical combination pretreatment of rice straw reduced the applied dose of gamma irradiation required for increasing fermentable ability of fungi from 500 kGy to 10 kGy with approximately the same results. Significant increases in RV and SP of fermented straw generally occurred as the dose of gamma irradiation for pretreated straw, which combined with $NH_{4}OH$, gradually rose. Whereas, the increase percentage in CP of fermented straw that was pretreated by $NH_{4}OH-10\;kGy$ was 12.4%, 15.4% or 8.6% for A. ochraceus, A. terreus or T. koningii, respectively.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

쌀의 도정과정에서 생성되는 부산물인 일반쌀겨와 이 쌀겨를 발효시켜 얻은 발효쌀겨의 영양성분에 대하여 연구하였다. 일반쌀겨의 수분 함량은 10.50%이었으며, 발효쌀겨의 수분 함량은 29.27%이었다. 단백질 함량은 일반쌀겨 15.01%, 발효쌀겨 25.99%로 나타내었다. 지방 함량은 일반쌀겨 17.43%, 발효쌀겨 3.62%를 나타내었다. 조회분은 일반쌀겨 및 발효쌀겨의 함량이 각각 8.80%, 15.45%를 나타내어, 쌀겨 발효 시 수분, 단백질, 회분은 증가하고, 지방과 탄수화물은 감소하였다. 일반쌀겨 및 발효쌀겨의 지방산 조성은 유사하게 나타나, 포화지방산 함량은 일반쌀겨가 17.7%, 발효쌀겨가 20.5%였으며, 일반쌀겨와 발효쌀겨의 불포화지방산 함량은 각각 82.3%, 79.5%의 조성비를 나타내었다. 두 가지 시료의 포화 및 불포화지방산의 비율은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 두 가지 시료 모두 palmitic acid, oleic acid 및 linoleic acid의 함량비가 90% 이상을 차지하였다. 일반쌀겨의 지방산은 palmitic acid 15.1%, oleic acid 40.6%와 linoleic acid 39.5%의 조성을 나타내었으며, 발효쌀겨의 palmitic aicd, oleic acid 및 linoleic acid의 조성은 각각 13.2%, 43.2%, 31.3%로 나타났다. 유리당은 일반쌀겨가 fructose 0.5419%, glucose 0.6910%, maltose 6.6692%로 나타내었고, 발효쌀겨의 경우 fructose는 검출되지 않았고, glucose 0.0099%, maltose 0.0039%, sucrose 0.3233%로 나타나 일반쌀겨가 발효되면서 당이 분해되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 일반쌀겨의 비타민 C 함량은 53 mg/100 g이었고, 발효쌀겨의 비타민 C 함량은 7 mg/100 g으로 나타났으며, 두 가지 시료 모두 비타민 A는 검출되지 않았다. 18종의 무기질을 분석한 결과, 두 가지 시료 모두 Ca, K, Mg 및 Mn이 대부분을 차지하였다. 일반쌀겨에는 K이 1,795.71 mg/100 g, Mg이 825.21 mg/100 g의 함량을 나타내었으며, 발효쌀겨는 일반쌀겨보다 더 높아 K이 3,163.67 mg/100 g, Mg이 1,178.94 mg/100 g의 함량을 나타내었다. 총 무기질 함량은 일반쌀겨가 2,748.00 mg/100 g, 발효쌀겨가 4,660.49 mg/100 g으로 발효쌀겨의 무기질 함량이 더 높게 나타났다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.1378-1383
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• 2012

쌀을 이용하여 국수제조에 한계점을 개선하기 위하여 다양한 영양소를 함유한 현미를 사용하여 이를 발효한 후 국수를 제조하여 특성을 확인하였다. 국수는 백미와 현미를 이용하여 백미국수, 발효백미국수, 현미국수, 발효현미국수를 각각 제조하여 사용하였다. 제조된 국수의 일반성분 분석 결과 발효하였을 때 조단백질 함량은 증가 되었으며, 조지방, 탄수화물의 함량은 감소하였다. 또한 수분의 함량은 현미국수가 백미보다 2배 이상의 함량을 보였으며 발효하였을 때 약간 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 색도는 발효함에 따라 약간의 변화는 있었으나 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 조리시 중량, 부피는 증가하였으나 백미로 만든 국수에서 그 변화가 가장 낮았으며, 조리된 국물의 탁도는 백미로 만든 국수에서는 높게 나타났지만 다른 국수에서는 일정한 탁도를 나타내었다. 조리된 국수의 texture은 조리시에 수분의 함유로 조직이 부드러워짐에 따라 대부분 감소되었으나, 발효함에 따라 탄성도는 증대되었다. 따라서 영양학적 성분을 다량 함유하는 현미를 이용한 발효현미국수를 제조함으로서 쌀을 이용한 국수제조의 단점을 개선하고 현대인의 기호도에 적합한 쌀 가공식품으로의 개발이 가능하다고 사료된다.