• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2005

The aim of this study is to find out what inhibition effects the Germinated Seed of Rhynchosia Volubilis(GSRV) has by its feeding period on the bone absorption in ovariectomized white rats. Close examination of the amounts of the Cathepsin-K in the rats by the groups of one, two and three-day germination periods led to the following conclusions. Feeding non-ovariectomized white rats with GSRV by the groups of one, two and three-day germination periods showed less amounts of Cathepsin-K in their proximal tibia in all the feeding periods of two, three and four weeks than in the case of control group, revealing a statistical significance. Feeding ovariectomized white rats with GSRV by the groups of one, two and three-day germination periods showed less amounts of Cathepsin-K in their proximal tibia in all the feeding periods of two, three and four weeks than in the case of the control group, revealing a statistical significance. Therefore, the Germinated Seed of Rhynchosia Volubilis(GSRV) is believed to have inhibition effects on bone resorption.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1261-1266
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• 2005

The aim of this study is to find out what inhibition effects the Germinated Seed of Rhynchosia Volubilis(GSRV) has by its feeding period on the bone absorption in ovariectomized white rats. Close examination of the amounts of the Interleukin-6 in the rats by the groups of one, two and three-day germination periods led to the following conclusions. Feeding ovariectomized white rats with GSRV by the groups of one, two and three-day germination periods showed less amounts of Interleukin-6 in their bone marrow in all the feeding periods of two, three and four weeks than in the case of control group, revealing a statistical significance. Therefore, the Germinated Seed of Rhynchosia Volubilis(GSRV) is believed to have inhibition effects on bone resorption.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.475-479
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• 1992

곤충탈피호르몬의 비스테로이드계 길항제인 RH 5849는 엽침적법으로 처리했을 때 담배거세미나방(Spodoptera litura)의 전 유충 발육단계에 걸쳐서 거의 비슷한 $LC_{50}$ 값을 보여주었다(18.1~26.5 ppm). 4령 유충에서 섭식저해율은 처리농도에 따라 비례하였고, 4.2ppm 으로 엽침적처리된 양배추 엽편을 먹은 3령 유충의 체중증가는 처리 후 48시간 이후부터 정체되었다. 양배추와 담배의 전 식물체에 대한 RH 5849의 침투성 약효발현이 관찰되었는데, 약 20ppm(mg/kg soil)이하의 $LC_{50}$ 값이 양배추에서는 15일, 담배에서는 30일 가량 지속되었다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.230-237
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• 1994

회전식 여과기는 일종의 분리기로서 동물세포의 연속배양에 이용되어 높은 세포농도와 그와 비례한 높은 생산성을 가져다 준다. 회전식 여과기를 이용한 세포배양은 여러 인자들에 의해 세포농도의 변화가 결정되는데 이를 수학적으로 modeling하고 수치 모사와 sensitivity analysis를 통하여 조사하였다. 고농도 배양시 암모니아의 축적은 세포 성장을 크게 둔화시키고 최대세포농도도 따라서 낮게 된다. 운전 인자 중 세포유치율은 세포 성장속도와 최대세포농도의 크기에 가장 큰 영향을 끼침이 밝혀졌다. 비배지공급속도는 세포농도의 변화에 거의 영향을 끼치지 않으며 배지의 연속식공급과 계단식공급은 세포성장에 큰 차이를 보이지 않는다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.569-574
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• 1999

This study was carried out to determine the antimutagenic effects of genistein on the somatic mutagenicity induced by aflatoxin B1 (${AFB}_1$), using Drosophila wing spot test system. Mutagen alone or mutagen with genistein were administered to the heterozygous(mwh/+) third instar larvae by feeding, and somatic cell mutations were detected in adult fly wing hairs. Genistein did not show any mutagenicity with the feeding concentrations of 5~15% in the test system. As the feeding concentrations of genistein increased, genistein inhibited the mutagenicity induced by AFB1 (14.6%~62.2% inhibition rate), while as the concentrations of AFB1 increased, small much spots that arise mostly from chromosome deletion and nondisjunction were more strongly suppressed by genistein than the large mwh spots from chromosomal recombination. In each group of different AFB1 concentrations, the rate of inhibition for total mwh spots was dependent on the dose of genistein. These results indicate that genistein have inhibitory effect on the mutagenicity induced by a mtagen, ${AFB}_1$. It seems to suggest that genistein may exert inhibitory effects to mutagenic and/or carcinogenic properties of DNA damaging agents.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.331-338
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• 2017

Regulation of feeding is essential for animal survival. The pharyngeal sense organs can act as a second checkpoint of food quality, due to their position between external taste organs such as the labellum which initially assess food quality, and the digestive tract. Growing evidence provides support that the pharyngeal sensory neurons regulate feeding, but much is still unknown. We found that a pair of gustatory receptor neurons in the LSO, a Drosophila adult pharyngeal organ which expresses four gustatory receptors, is involved in feeding inhibition in response to high concentrations of sodium ions. RNAi experiments and mutant analysis showed that the gustatory receptor Gr2a is necessary for this process. This feeding preference determined by whether a food source is perceived as appetizing or not is influenced by nutritional conditions, such that when the animal is hungry, the need for energy dominates over how appealing the food source is. Our results provide experimental evidence that factors involved in feeding function in a context-dependent manner.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-35
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• 1973

대두(大豆)를 침지(浸漬)후 $100^{\circ}C$에서 2분간 가열하면 불쾌한 풋 냄새의 발생을 충분히 억제할 수 있다. 건조한 대두(大豆)의 경우는 $100^{\circ}C$에서 3분간 가열하면 같은 효과를 나타낸다. 이와 같은 간단한 열처리(熱處理)는 병아리 사육시험의 결과 발육조해인자(發育阻害因子)를 불활성화(不活性化)시키기에는 불충분하다. 이취(異臭)의 조해(阻害)는 lipoxygenase 활성(活性)의 상실과 일치하며 이것이 그 원인인 것으로 생각된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.799-805
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• 2010

Since the consumption of spent laying hens as roasted skewered meat increases, the effects of various carotenoids on pigmentation and antioxidant activity were tested with 62-wk-old 250 ISA brown laying hens to improve the quality of chicken meat. In a 6-wk feeding trial, 4 carotenoids with different polarity (${\beta}$-8-apo-carotenoic acid ethyl ester (ACAEE)>astaxanthin>canthaxanthin>${\beta}$-carotene) at 100 mg carotenoid/kg feed were used. The more polar the carotenoids, the higher were the levels in blood. After 5-wk adaptation, the concentrations of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, and ACAEE in blood were -4 ${\mu}g/ml$. Canthaxanthin decreased significantly (p<0.05) the level of total blood cholesterol. Decreases in blood triglyceride by all carotenoids used were significant. ACAEE and astaxanthin tended to increase skin yellowness of thigh, breast, and wing proportionally to feeding period. In the case of polar carotenoids (ACAEE and astaxanthin), the longer the period of feeding, the higher the accumulation in skin was observed. Only astaxanthin was effective against the production of lipid peroxides in skin. Conclusively, out of the commercially available carotenoids we tested, astaxanthin is recommended for pigmentation of skin and inhibition of lipid oxidation.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.340-344
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• 2000

Microbial oxidation of D-sorbitol to L-sorbose by Acetobacter suboxydans is of commercial importance since it is the only biochemical process in vitamin C synthesis. The main bottleneck in the batch oxidation of sorbitol to sorbose is that the process is severely inhibited by sorbitol. Suitable fed-batch fermentation designs can eliminate the inherent substrate inhibition and improve sorbose productivity. Fed-batch sorbose fermentations were conducted by using two nutrient feeding strategies. For fed-batch fermentation with pulse feeding, highly concentrated sorbitor (600g/L) along with other nutrients were fed intermittently in four pulses of 0.5 liter in response to the increased DO signal. The fed-batch fermentation was over in 24h with a sorbose productivity of 13.40g/L/h and a final sorbose concentration of 320.48g/L. On the other hand, in fed-batch fermentation with multiple feeds, two pulse feeds of 0.5 liter nutrient medium containing 600g/L sorbitol was followed by the addition of 1.5 liter nutrient medium containing 600g/L sorbitol at a constant feed rate of 0.36L/h till the full working capacity of the reactor. The fermentation was completed in 24h with an enhanced sorbose productivity of 15.09g/L/h and a sorbose concentration of 332.60g/L. The sorbose concentration and productivity obtained by multiple feeding of nutrients was found to be higher than that obtained by pulse feeding and was therefore a better strategy for fed-batch sorbose fermentation.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2021

The effects of various feeding ratios on the growth, body composition, and blood chemistry of the juvenile mandarin fish Siniperca scherzeri (initial body weight 9.6 g) were examined in recirculating freshwater system equipped with 21, 300 L tanks at 20 fish per tank. The triplicate groups of seven feeding ratios treatments were prepared: 100% (control), 95%, 90%, 85%, 80%, 75%, and 70% of satiation. The feed amount of control group was determined by supplying with apparent satiation and then the feed amounts of the other six feeding groups were determined based on the feed amount of the control group. Fish were hand-fed with test diet (55.4% crude protein) for 10 weeks. Weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate of fish fed to 100% satiation were not significantly (p > 0.05) different from those of fish fed to ≥ 80% satiation but were significantly higher than those of fish fed to 75% and 70% satiation. Feed efficiency, protein efficiency ratio, and protein retention of 100% satiation were not significantly different from those of 95% and 90% satiation but were significantly (p <0.05) lower than ≤ 85% satiation. Condition factor, hepatosomatic index, and coefficient variation were not significantly (p > 0.05) affected by feeding ratio. Whole body composition and contents of hematocrit, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glucose, total protein, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in blood serum were not significantly (p > 0.05) affected by the feeding ratio; however, content of total cholesterol tended to decrease as the feeding ratio decreased. Using broken-line analysis of WG, it was suggested that the optimum feeding ratio of juvenile mandarin fish, ranging from 9.0 g to 37.0 g, appeared to be 87.7% of satiation without growth inhibition.