• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedforward systems

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Design Method of a Parallel Feedforward Compensator for Passivation of Linear Systems (선형 시스템 수동화를 위한 병렬 앞먹임 보상기 설계방법 연구)

  • 손영익
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2004
  • A passivity-based dynamic output feedback controller design is considered for a finite collection of non-square linear systems. Design of a single controller for a set of plants i.e. simultaneous stabilization is an important issue in the area of robust control design. We first determine a squaring gain matrix and an additional dynamics that is connected to the systems in a feedforward way, then a static passivating control law is designed. Consequently, the actual feedback controller will be the static control law combined with the feedforward dynamics. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedforward compensator is given by the static output feedback formulation. In contrast to the previous result [1], a technical condition for constructing the parallel feedforward compensator is removed by proposing a new type of the parallel compensator.

Adaptive Control of a Class of Feedforward and Non-feedforward Nonlinear Systems (피드포워드와 비피드포워드 비선형성이 혼재된 비선형 시스템의 적응 제어)

  • Koo, Min-Sung;Choi, Ho-Lim;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2011
  • We propose a switching-based adaptive state feedback controller for a class of nonlinear systems that have uncertain nonlinearity. The base of the proposed conditions on the nonlinearity is the feedforward form, then it is extended via a nonlinear function containing all the states and the control input. As a result, more generalized systems containing feedforward and nonfeedforward terms are allowed as long as the ratio condition of the nonlinear function is satisfied. Moreover, the information on the growth rate of nonlinearity is not required a priori in our control scheme.

A Design of Sliding Mode Observer for SISO Linear Systems (단일 입.출력 선형시스템에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계)

  • 문형장;권성하;박승규;정은태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a design method of sliding mode observer for SISO linear systems with a disturbance input. We first construct an observer with a constant gain matrix, a feedforward injection map and an external feedforward compensation signal input. Using the second Lyapunov method, we present a sufficient condition for the existence of sliding mode observer. The proposed observer guarantees that the state error trajectories enter a certain region in finite time and remain inside thereafter.

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Robust Controller Design for Non-square Linear Systems Using a Passivation Approach (수동화 기법에 의한 비정방 선형 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • 손영익
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 2002
  • We present a state-space approach to design a passivity-based dynamic output feedback control of a finite collection of non-square linear systems. We first determine a squaring gain matrix and an additional dynamics that is connected to the systems in a feedforward way, then a static passivating (i.e. rendering passive) control law is designed. Consequently, the actual feedback controller will be the static control law combined with the feedforward dynamics. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedfornward compensator (PFC) is given by the static output feedback fomulation, which enables to utilize linear matrix inequality (LMI). The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by some examples including the systems which can be stabilized by the proprotional-derivative (PD) control law.

A Simultaneous Experimental Disturbances Identification of Gyro Stabilized 2-Axes Gimbal System for Disturbance Feedforward Compensation Control (2-축 자이로 안정화 김발 시스템의 외란보상 앞먹임 제어를 위한 실험적 2-축 외란 동시 식별)

  • Yeo, Sung Min;Kang, Min Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2018
  • This paper concerns on stabilization control of a gyro-stabilized 2-axes gimbal system which is mounted on a moving vehicles such as automobiles, armored vehicles, ships, flying vehicles, etc. A target image acquisition system is attached on the inner gimbal, and the gimbal systems are required to retain high stabilization accuracy in the absolute coordinate in order to provide fine target image while vehicle is moving. The stabilization control performance is hardly depended upon disturbance rejection ability of control, and disturbance feedforward compensation is effective because feedforward compensation reduce the amount of disturbance before the disturbance disturbs the systems. This paper suggests an experimental method which can estimate system parameters and disturbance torques by using 3-axes accelerometer mounted on the inner gimbal. Furthermore, a simple disturbance identification method which can be applied to any slanted base conditions has been suggested to identify mass unbalance vector and friction torques of each gimbal simultaneously. By using the estimated parameters, a feedforward compensation has been applied to the gyro-stabilized 2-axes gimbal system. The experimental results showed that the feedforward compensation based on the identification method suggested is effective to improve stabilization performances.

Voltage Feedforward Control with Time-Delay Compensation for Grid-Connected Converters

  • Yang, Shude;Tong, Xiangqian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1833-1842
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    • 2016
  • In grid-connected converter control, grid voltage feedforward is usually introduced to suppress the influence of grid voltage distortion on the converter's grid-side AC current. However, owing to the time-delay in control systems, the suppression effect of the grid voltage distortion is seriously affected. In this paper, the positive effects of the grid voltage feedforward control are analyzed in detail, and the time-delay caused by the low-pass filter (LPF) in the voltage filtering circuits and digital control are summarized. In order to reduce the time-delay effect on the performance of the feedforward control, a voltage feedforward control strategy with time-delay compensation is proposed, in which, a leading correction of the feedforward voltage is used. The optimal leading step used in this strategy is derived from analyzing the phase-frequency characteristics of a LPF and the implementation of digital control. By using the optimal leading step, the delay in the feedforward path can be further counteracted so that the performance of the feedforward control in terms of suppressing the influence of grid voltage distortion on the converter output current can be improved. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment results.

Comparative Study of Ship Image Classification using Feedforward Neural Network and Convolutional Neural Network

  • Dae-Ki Kang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2024
  • In autonomous navigation systems, the need for fast and accurate image processing using deep learning and advanced sensor technologies is paramount. These systems rely heavily on the ability to process and interpret visual data swiftly and precisely to ensure safe and efficient navigation. Despite the critical importance of such capabilities, there has been a noticeable lack of research specifically focused on ship image classification for maritime applications. This gap highlights the necessity for more in-depth studies in this domain. In this paper, we aim to address this gap by presenting a comprehensive comparative study of ship image classification using two distinct neural network models: the Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our study involves the application of both models to the task of classifying ship images, utilizing a dataset specifically prepared for this purpose. Through our analysis, we found that the Convolutional Neural Network demonstrates significantly more effective performance in accurately classifying ship images compared to the Feedforward Neural Network. The findings from this research are significant as they can contribute to the advancement of core source technologies for maritime autonomous navigation systems. By leveraging the superior image classification capabilities of convolutional neural networks, we can enhance the accuracy and reliability of these systems. This improvement is crucial for the development of more efficient and safer autonomous maritime operations, ultimately contributing to the broader field of autonomous transportation technology.

Gain Scheduled State Feedback and Disturbance Feedforward Control for Systems with Bounded Control Input (제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 이득 스케쥴 상태되먹임-외란앞먹임 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2007
  • A new optimal state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design in the sense of minimizing $L_{2}-gain$ from disturbance to control output is proposed for disturbance attenuation of systems with bounded control input and measurable disturbance. The controller is derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. A gain scheduled state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design is also suggested to improve disturbance attenuation performance. The control gains are scheduled according to the proximity to the origin of the state of the plant and the magnitude of disturbance. This procedure yields a stable linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controller as the state and the disturbance move closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition.

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Gain Scheduled State Feedback and Disturbance Feedforward Control for Systems with Bounded Control Input - Theory (제어입력 크기제한을 갖는 시스템에서 이득 스케줄 상태되먹임-외란앞먹임 제어 - 이론)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2007
  • A new optimal state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design in the sense of minimizing $L_2$-gain from disturbance to control output is proposed for disturbance attenuation of systems with bounded control input and measurable disturbance. The controller is derived in the framework of linear matrix inequality(LMI) optimization. A gain scheduled state feedback and disturbance feedforward control design is also suggested to improve disturbance attenuation performance. The control gains are scheduled according to the proximity to the origin of the state of the plant and the magnitude of disturbance. This procedure yields a stable linear time varying control structure that allows higher gain and hence higher performance controller as the state and the disturbance move closer to the origin. The main results give sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of a parameter-dependent performance measure, without violating the bounded control input condition.

PI-based Feedforward Control for Driving Mode Transformation of Rescue Robot capable of Obstacle Overcoming (장애물 극복이 가능한 구조로봇의 주행모드 변형을 위한 PI-based Feedforward 제어)

  • Jeong, Hae-Kwan;Kang, Hyun-Suk;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2008
  • This paper offers a practical control scheme for driving mode transformation of a rescue robot already developed. The rescue robot, VSTR(Variable Single-Tracked Robot), has two driving modes, so can traverse untidy terrain and overcome obstacles such as stairs easily by use of timely driving mode transformation. Classical PI control scheme was used firstly for driving mode transformation, but stationary phenomenon, which might have a bad effect on the performance in real situation, came into existence. Therefore, we suggest a new controller, PI-based feedforward controller, which should be a good alternative for the problem, and compare it with other nonlinear control scheme.