• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedback reduction

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2-Polling Feedback Scheme for Stable Reliable Broadcast in CSMA Wireless Networks (CSMA 무선 네트워크에서 안정성 있는 신뢰적 브로드캐스트를 위한 2-폴링 피드백 방법)

  • Yoon, Wonyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.12
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    • pp.1208-1218
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    • 2012
  • Disseminating broadcast information stably and reliably in IEEE 802.11-like CSMA wireless networks requires that a source should seek collision-free transmission to multiple receivers and keep track of the reception state of the multiple receivers. We propose a simple yet efficient feedback scheme for stable reliable broadcast in wireless networks, called 2-polling feedback, where the state of two receivers are checked by a source before its broadcast transmission attempt We present a performance analysis of the class of reliable broadcast feedback schemes in terms of two performance metrics (packet transmission delay and packet stable time). The analysis results show that the proposed 2-polling feedback scheme outperforms the current existing classes of feedback schemes in the literature, i.e., all-polling feedback and 1-polling feedback. The 2-polling feedback scheme has lower asymptotic complexity than the all-polling feedback, and has the same asymptotic complexity as the 1-polling feedback but exhibits almost 50 % reduction in packet stable time.

A Development of Automated Monitoring Technique and Feedback Design System for Embankment on Soft Ground (연약지반 계측 정보관리 및 자동분석.재설계 시스템 개발)

  • 한영철;윤동덕;김주용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes development of a new automated real-time system which preforms measurement data reduction and management, geotechnical backanalysis, and feedback design for embankment construction on soft ground. Such a system can be an effective, useful and economical tool for managing a large site development on soft ground. The system consists of data base system to characterize soil properties and identify instrumentation, analysis system for ground behavior and stability coupled with automatic monitoring system, and feedback design system which is a new technique to reflect the analysis of measured ground behavior against original design.

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Active Noise Transmission Control Through a Panel Structure Using a Frequency Domain Identification Method (주파수 영역 모델 방법을 이용한 평판 구조물의 능동 소음전달 제어)

  • Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, In-Soo;Moon, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzes the effectiveness of minimizing vibration and sound transmission on/through a thin rectangular plate by both feedback control and hybrid control which combines adaptive feedforward control with a feedback loop. An experimental system identification technique using the matrix-fractional curve-fitting of the frequency response data is introduced for complex shaped structures. This identification technique reduces the model order o the MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) system which simplifies the practical implementation. The adaptive feedforward control uses a Multiple filtered-x LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and the feedback control uses a multivariable digital LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) algorithm. Experimental results show that an effective reduction of sound transmission is achieved by the hybrid control scheme when both vibration and noise measurement signals are incorporated in the controller.

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Reduction of Sound Radiated Power of Clamped Beams using Filtered Velocity Feedback Controllers (Filtered Velocity Feedback 제어기를 이용한 양단지지보의 음향파워 저감)

  • Shin, Chang-Joo;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Wei-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports the filtered velocity feedback (FVF) controller to reduce the acoustic power from clamped beams. The instability problem due to the non-collocated sensor/actuator configuration when using PZT actuator should be resolved. The roll-off property of the FVF controller at high frequency helps to alleviate the instability. The dynamics of clamped beams under forces and moments pair and the FVF controller are first formulated. The formulation of the sound radiated power is followed. The open loop transfer function (OLTF) synthesized with 100 modes is used to determine the stability of the control system. The control performance is finally estimated. The levels of the vibration and the sound radiated power are reduced in the wide band below the tuning mode of the FVF controller.

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System-Level Performance of Limited Feedback Schemes for Massive MIMO

  • Choi, Yongin;Lee, Jaewon;Rim, Minjoong;Kang, Chung Gu;Nam, Junyoung;Ko, Young-Jo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2016
  • To implement high-order multiuser multiple input and multiple output (MU-MIMO) for massive MIMO systems, there must be a feedback scheme that can warrant its performance with a limited signaling overhead. The interference-to-noise ratio can be a basis for a novel form of Codebook (CB)-based MU-MIMO feedback scheme. The objective of this paper is to verify such a scheme's performance under a practical system configuration with a 3D channel model in various radio environments. We evaluate the performance of various CB-based feedback schemes with different types of overhead reduction approaches, providing an experimental ground with which to optimize a CB-based MU-MIMO feedback scheme while identifying the design constraints for a massive MIMO system.

Reducing the Effects of Noise Light in an Wireless Optical Communication Using Optoelectronic Feedback (무선 광통신에서 광전 궤환을 이용한 잡음 광의 영향 감소)

  • Hwang, Da-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1136-1142
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we reduced the optical noise interference using the ASK modulation with optoelectronic feedback in a wireless optical system in which a lighting LED is used as a light source. The carrier frequency of 70 kHz was generated internally by the oscillation in the optoelectronic feedback circuit, and the output light was ASK modulated at a data rate of 9.6 kbps by opening and shortening the feedback loop with the input signal. In an environment with adjacent noise lights, the ASK modulation with optoelectronic feedback improved the signal to noise ratio by about 25 dB.

Design and Feedback Performance Analysis of the Inverter-side LC Filters Used in the DVR System (DVR시스템에 사용되는 인버터부의 LC필터 설계와 피드백 성능분석)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2015
  • Voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. Dynamic voltage restorers(DVRs) are mainly used to protect sensitive loads from the electrical network voltage disturbances such as sags or swells and could be used to reduce harmonic distortion of ac voltages. The typical DVR topology essentially contains a PWM inverter with LC Filter, an injection transformer connected between the ac voltage line and the sensitive load, and a DC energy storage device. For injecting series voltage, the PWM inverter is used and the passive filter consist of inductor(L) and capacitor(C) for harmonics elimination of the inverter. However there are voltage pulsation responses by the characteristic of the LC passive filter that eliminate the harmonics of the PWM output waveform of the inverter. Therefore, this paper presented design and feedback performance of LC filter used in the DVRs. The voltage control by LC filter should be connected in the line side since this feedback method allows a relatively faster dynamic response, enabling the elimination of voltage notches or spikes in the beginning and in the end of sags and strong load voltage THD reduction. Illustrative examples are also included.

Control of a batch reactor by learning operation

  • Lee, Kwang-Soon;Cho, Moon-Khi;Cho, Jin-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1277-1283
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    • 1990
  • The iterative learning control synthesized in the frequency domain has been utilized for temperature control of a batch reactor. For this purpose, a feedback-assisted generalized learning control scheme was constructed first, and the convergence and robustness analyses were conducted in the frequency domain. The feedback-assisted learning operation was then implemented in a bench scale batch reactor where reaction heat is simulated using an electric heater. As a result, progressive reduction of temperature control error could be obviously observed as batch operation is repeated.

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Channel Prediction and Estimation based Feedback Overhead Reduction for Adaptive OFDM System (채널 예측 및 추정을 이용한 적응 전송 OFDM 시스템의 피드백 오버헤드 감소 기법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2006
  • To reduce the feedback overhead of predicted CSI (channel status information) of adaptive OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing), we use partial data of CSI and employ linear interpolation. Simulation results show estimated CSI and its MSE.

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The Manipulation of Milk Secretion in Lactating Dairy Cows - Review -

  • Rose, M.T.;Obara, Y.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2000
  • A number of developments have occurred over recent years that are being used commercially or have the potential to increase the milk yield and consequently the efficiency of dairy cows. Bovine growth hormone is the most widely known of several attempts that have been made to alter the metabolic endocrinology of dairy cows to increase the rate of milk secretion. The factors affecting the milk yield response to growth hormone, growth hormone-releasing factor, thyroxine and placental lactogen as well as to the immuno-neutralization of somatostatin are briefly considered. Secondly, the recent greater understanding of the mechanism by which the milk yield is increased following more frequent milking, which has resulted from the identification and characterization of the feedback inhibitor of lactation (FIL) protein, is reviewed. The identification of this protein provides new avenues of research which may lead to a reduction in the rate of decline in milk yield with advancing lactation or to undiminished milk yields despite a reduction in frequency with which the animals are milked.