• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedback gain

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Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation for Paraplegic Standing (FNS를 사용한 하반신마비자의 일어서기)

  • Khang, Gon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1990
  • An implementation scheme of the magnetic nerve stimulator using a switching mode power supply is proposed. By using a switching mode power supply rather than a conventional linear power supply for charging high voltage capacitors, the weight and size of the magnetic nerve stimulator can be considerably reduced. Maximum output voltage of the developed magnetic nerve stimulator using the switching mode power supply is 3,000 volts and switching time is about 100 msec. Experimental results or human nerve stimulations using the developed stimulator are presented.

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Development of Portable Electrical Ventilator (전기 구동 이동형 인공호흡기의 개발)

  • Ko, S.H.;Choi, N.B.;Kim, D.W.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we developed a portable electrical ventilator that could be controlled by the microcontroller. Control algorithm of motor drive t programmed with ASM96 assembly language software. We evaluated the system by measuring the parameters such as motor speed, feedback gain and overall specification.

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Position Control of the Trolley and Spreader Using Pole-placement Method (극점배치기법을 이용한 트롤리 및 스프레더의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Kim, Myun-Hee;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1999
  • Crane operation for transporting heavy loads causes swinging motion at the loads. This sway causes the suspension ropes to leave their grooves and leads to possibility of serious damages. Generally crane is operated by expert's knowledge. Therefore, a satisfactory control method to supress object sway during transport is indispensible. The dynamic behavior of the crane shows nonlinear characteristics. when the length of the rope is changed the crane is time varying system and the design of anti-sway controller is very difficult. In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic model for the industrial overhead crane is derived. and the feedback gain matrix based on the pole-placement method is proposed to supress the swing motion and control the position of the crane. The performance of the controller for the crane model is simulated on the personal computer.

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Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control of an Axial Electromagnetic Levitation System by Attractive Force (흡인력을 이용한 자기 부상계의 비선형 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 이강원;고유석;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1998
  • An axial electromagnetic levitation system using attractive force is a highly nonlinear system due to the nonlinearity of materials, variable air gap and flux density. To control the levitating system with large air gap, a conventional PID control based on the linear model is not satisfactory to obtain the desired performance and the position tracking control of the sinusoidal motion by simulation results. Thus, sliding mode control(SMC) based on the input-output linearization is suggested and evaluated by simulation and experimental approaches. Usefulness of the SMC to this system is conformed experimentally. If the expected variation of added mass can be included in the gain conditions and the model, the position control performance of the electromagnetic levitation system with large air gap will be improved with robustness.

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Balanced Transmit Scheme in Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Relay Communication (Decode-and-Forward 협력 릴레이 통신에서의 Balanced 전송 기법)

  • Cho, Soo-Bum;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • Cooperative relay communication for wireless networks has been extensively studied due to its ability to mitigate fading effectively via spatial diversity. In this paper, we propose a balanced transmit scheme in cooperative relay communication with decode-and-forward DF) scheme. The proposed scheme selects the feedback bits to obtain the maximum cooperative diversity gain. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the bit error rate BER) performance as compare with a conventional scheme.

Measurement of Brillouin Backscattering for Distributed Temperature Sensor Applications

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Kwon, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Hyun-Ho;Jang, Hang-Seok;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • We present measurements of the Brillouin frequency shift in an optical fiber using a 1550 nm distributed feedback laser diode(DFB-LD) as a light source. By modulating the probe light with an electro-optic modulator, we confirm the stimulated Brillouin gain spectrum(BGS) and spontaneous BGS using the coherent detection method. We also confirm the applicability of the technique to distributed temperature sensors that measure the change in Brillouin frequency shift due to temperature variations.

A Pointwise PD-optimal Control of Robotic Manipulators for Continuous Path with Bounded Inputs (제한된 입력하에서 로보트 매니플레이터의 Pointwise PD 최적 연속경로 제어방)

  • 현웅근;서일홍;서병설;임준홍;김경기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1988
  • A pointwise PD-optimal control method is proposed for the continuous path control of robot manipulators with bounded inputs. The controller employs the desired acceleration plus PD (proportional and derivative) actions in the Cartesian space. The gain parameters of the controller are adjusted so that the Euclidean norm of the deviation between the actual and desired accelerations is minimized subject to the constraints of bounded input torques and the system guarantees negative feedback. To show the Validities of the proposed mithods, computer simulations are performed for a SCARA type robot.

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Design procedure for modal controllers for defective and nearly defective systems

  • Chen, Yu Dong;Chen, Su Huan;Yang, Guang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a procedure for designing feedback controllers for defective systems with repeated eigenvalues, and also for a nearly defective system with close eigenvalues. For the nearly defective system, we first transform it into a defective one, and then apply the same method to deal with the nearly defective system. A method for computing the gain matrices is discussed here. The methodologies proposed are based on the modal coordinate equation to avoid the tedious mathematical manipulation. As an application of the present procedure, a numerical example is given.

Application of Optimum Control to 600 MWe Pressurized Water Reactor

  • Koh, Byung-Joon;Shin, Jae-In
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1971
  • This paper presents an approach to control that if a result of modern control theory, and is based on tile control philosophy of feeding back all tile state variable through constant gain frequency independent elements. The values of these elements or feedback coefficients are determined by equating like coefficients of the desired system transfer function to the transfer function of the system containing the unspecified coefficient s. This application of modern control law is a simple design method depending on feedingback all the system variables for reactor control and it is particuraly amenable to the control of Pressurized Water Reactor.

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Optimal Antenna Selection Scheme with Transmit Adaptive Array for Wideband CDMA Systems

  • Kim, Hak-Seong;Kim, Sanhae;Lee, Woncheol;Yoan Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1960-1963
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    • 2002
  • Transmit diversity schemes we an effective capacity improvement method for down link of wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) systems. In this paper, we propose to use transmit antenna subset selection scheme in conjunction with closed loop transmit adaptive array (TxAA). The proposed scheme selects N$\_$s/ optimum antennas among N$\_$${\gamma}$/(>N$\_$s/) transmit antennas in order to maximize diversity gain from selected antennas, and also reduces the cost of RE chains by employing two different types of RF modules fur the selected and the unselected antenna group, respectively. Computer simulation results show performance improvement by the proposed scheme over the conventional TxAA when considering up link control information feedback.

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