• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedback control scheme

Search Result 672, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Input-Output Linearization of Nonlinear Systems via Dynamic Feedback (비선형 시스템의 동적 궤환 입출력 선형화)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.238-242
    • /
    • 2013
  • We consider the problem of constructing observers for nonlinear systems with unknown inputs. Connectionist networks, also called neural networks, have been broadly applied to solve many different problems since McCulloch and Pitts had shown mathematically their information processing ability in 1943. In this thesis, we present a genetic neuro-control scheme for nonlinear systems. Our method is different from those using supervised learning algorithms, such as the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information in each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its training.

Flame Diagnosis using Image Processing Technique (영상처리 기술을 이용한 연소상태 진단)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Kim, Song-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.7
    • /
    • pp.196-202
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recent trend changes a criterion for evaluation of burner that environmental problem is raised as global issue. For efficient driving problem, the higher thermal efficiency and the lower oxygen in exhaust gas, burner is evaluated the better. For environmental problem, burner must satisfy $NO_{X}$ limit and CO limit. Consequently, 'good burner' means on whose thermal efficiency is high under the constraint of $NO_{X}$ and CO consistency. To make existing burner satisfy recent criterion, it is highly recommended to develop feedback control scheme whose output is the consistency of $NO_{X}$ and CO. This paper describes development of real time flame diagnosis technique that evaluate and diagnose combustion state such as consistency of components in exhaust gas, stability of flame in quantitative sense. This study focuses on wave length of luminescence from chemical reaction measurement of the luminescence via optical measuring apparatus and derive correlation with consistency of components in exhaust gas by image processing technique.

  • PDF

ServerNet and ATM Interconnects: Comparison for Compressed Video Transmission

  • Ashfaq Hossain;Kang, Sung-Mo;Robert Horst
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.134-142
    • /
    • 1999
  • We have developed fully functional Video Server and Client applications which can transmit, receive, decompress and display compressed video over various networks. Our video trans-port allows dynamic rate control feedback, loss detection, and repair requests from Clients to the Server. Our experiments show how feedvack-before-degradation scheme for rate adaptation maintains good display frame-rate for video playback. We show how the playback degradation(reduction in display frame-rate) oc-curs and what happens if corrective measures are not taken to im-prove the situation. The degradation is attributed to the increased internal kernel buffering which consumes scarce CPU resources. We demontrate with our experimental results that ServerNet, with improved hardware delivery guarantees, can significantly reduce host CPU resource consumption while serving video streams. We present the maximum number of streams which can be served for each of ATM and ServerNet interconnects. The appropriate user-level packet size for the video server are also determined for each case.

  • PDF

A mesh generation based on the pollution error (Pollution 오차를 이용한 요소생성에 관한 연구)

  • 유형선;편수범
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.46-53
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, made was a study on a mesh generation method based on the pollution error. This method is designed for the control of the pollution error in any patch of elements of interest. It is a well-known fact that the pollution error estimates are much more than the local one. When the pollution error is significant, nothing can be said about the reliability of any estimator based on local computations in the patch. Reliable a posteriori error estimation is possible by controlling the pollution error in the patch through proper design of the mesh outside the patch. This design is possible by equally distributing the pollution error indicators over the mesh outside the patch. The mesh generated from the conventional feedback pollution-adaptive mesh generation algorithm needs many iterations. Therefore, the solution time is significant. But the remeshing scheme in the proposed method was used here. It was shown that the pollution-adaptive mesh improves the E.I., simply denoted as Effectivity Index, on the patch of interest, and the pollution error reduces less than the local error.

  • PDF

Dynamic Anti-Windup for Robot Systems with Friction

  • Yoon, S.S.;Yamada, Y.;Park, J.K.;Yoon, T.W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1966-1971
    • /
    • 2005
  • Though several previous anti-windup techniques have been proposed, they are limited to linear systems or friction is not considered. Thus this paper proposes a compensation scheme for input-constrained robot systems with friction to cope with the windup phenomenon and shows its effectiveness by simulations. Given a feedback linearizing controller for a robot system designed without considering its input constraint, an additional dynamic compensator is proposed to account for the constraint. The dynamic anti-windup is based on the minimization of a reasonable performance index, and properties of the resulting closed-loop are presented.

  • PDF

Observer for multiple serial sampling systems (다중시리얼 샘플링 계의 제어를 위한 관측기의 계발)

  • 최연옥
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.305-310
    • /
    • 1991
  • In industrial multivariable plants, it is often the case that the plant outputs are detected in a similar components not simultaneously but serially. In this paper, the problem of estimating the state vector of the plant based on the data obtained from such a detecting scheme is considered, and a special type of observer (referred to as a "multiple serial-sampling" type observer) which renews its internal states whenever a new group of data is obtained is proposed. It is proved that such an observer can be constructed for almost every sampling period if the plant is observable as a continuous-time multivariable system, and that the poles of the closed-loop system using the serial-sampling type observer consist of the poles of the observer and those of the state feedback system. The behaviors of the observer and the closed-loop system are studied by simulation. The results of simulation indicate that a multiple serial-sampling type observer can estimate the state of the plant more accurately than the ordinary type observers and improve the closed-loop performance, especially, in the existence of dectecting noise.ing noise.

  • PDF

A New On-Line Dead-Time Compensator for Single-Phase PV Inverter (단상 PV 인버터용 온-라인 데드타임 보상기 연구)

  • Vu, Trung-Kien;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.216-217
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new software-based on-line dead-time compensation technique for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter system. To improve the mitigation of dead-time effect around the zero-crossing point of phase current, a selective harmonic elimination of instantaneous feedback current is used as an additional part of conventional current control scheme. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of proposed compensation method in the grid-connected power distributed generation systems.

  • PDF

A Study on the Design of Adaptive Nonlinear Controller using Backstepping Technique (백스테핑 기법을 이용한 적응 비선형 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Hyun, Keun-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Chan;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07b
    • /
    • pp.588-591
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a robust adaptive backstepping output feedback controller for nonlinear systems perturbed by unmodelled dynamics and disturbances. Especially, backstepping technique with modular approach is used to separately design controller and identifier. The design of identifier is based on the observer-based scheme which possesses a strict passivity property of observer error system. We will use Switching-${\sigma}$ modification at the update law and the modified control law to attenuate the effects of undodelled dynamics and disturbances for nonlinear systems.

  • PDF

Self-tuning of PID controller using diagonal recurrent neural networks (Diagonal 리커런트 신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 자기동조)

  • Shin, Jong-Wook;Chai, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hee;Choi, Han-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07b
    • /
    • pp.609-611
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose the self-tuning of PID controller using diagonal recurrent neural networks. The characteristic of the proposed structure is on-line adaptive learning scheme in spite of variations of feedback, signals. Control performance is compared with that of neural network based PID controller which was proposed by Iwasa. Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller is effective in controlling of unknown nonlinear plants.

  • PDF

A Modified Mesh Generation Algorithm Using Pollution Error (Pollution error를 이용한 개선된 요소생성 알고리즘)

  • 유형선;장준환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.34-42
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study on a modified mesh generation method based on the pollution error estimate. This method is designed for the control of the pollution error in any patch of elements of interest. It is a well-known fact that the pollution error estimates are much more than the local one. Reliable a posteriori error estimation is possible by controlling the pollution error in the patch through proper design of the mesh outside the patch. This design is possible by equally distributing the pollution error indicators over the mesh outside the patch. The conventional feedback pollution-adaptive mesh generation algorithm needs many iterations. Therefore, the solution time is significant. But we use the remeshing scheme in the proposed method. We will also show that the pollution error reduces less than the local error.

  • PDF