• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedback control scheme

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Compensation of Source Voltage Unbalance and Current Harmonics in Series Active and Shunt Passive Power Filters

  • Lee G-Myoung;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents for hybrid active power filters is proposed, where no low/high-pass filters are used in compensation voltage composition. The phase angle and compensation voltages for source harmonic current and unbalanced voltage components are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage set, which is simply obtained by using digital all-pass filters. Since a balanced set of the source voltage obtained by scaling the positive sequence components is used as reference values for source current and load voltage, it is possible to eliminate the necessity of low/high-pass filters in the reference generation. Therefore the control algorithm is much simpler and gives more stable performance than the conventional method. In addition, the source harmonic current is eliminated by compensating for the harmonic voltage of the load side added to feedback control of the fundamental component.

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Motion Control of the Precise Stage using Piezoelectric Actuator (압전소자를 이용한 정밀 스테이지의 운동제어)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Hwang, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2011
  • LQG/LTR control scheme is applied to the two axes stage using piezoelectric actuator for tracking reference input and suppressing hysteresis effect in this paper. The plant is combined with an integrator to improve the tracking ability. LQG/LTR controller is designed by making desirable target filter loop remove all poles except for an integrator included in new design plant model and loop transfer recovery. Decoupler in the shape of FIR filter is added to remove the coupling effect between the two axes motion and so feedback control loop is designed independently for the each axis motion.

Control of Master-Slave System with Time Delay (시간지연을 가진 매스터-슬래이브 시스템의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정원진;최혁렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 1995
  • In master-slave teleoperation system, time delay may be a critical problem because a task is performed over a distance. Even if the system is stable without time delay, time delay can make the system unstable. In this paper a new control scheme applicable to the system with time delay would be proposed,which is based on the conventional position-position feedback type controller. The stability of this control system is proved using scattering theory, and is compared with the conventional ones. By performing the simulation of a one-d.o.f master-slave system, the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified.

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Walking of a Planar Biped with an Intuitive Method (직관적인 방법에 의한 평면형 2족 로봇의 보행)

  • Chung, Goo-Bong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2009
  • This work deals with an intuitive method for a planar biped to walk, which is named Relative Trajectory Control (RTC) method. A key feature of the proposed RTC method is that feet of the robot are controlled to track a given trajectory, which is specially designed relative to the base body of the robot. The trajectory of feet is presumed from analysis of the walking motion of a human being. A simple method to maintain a stable posture while the robot is walking is also introduced in RTC method. In this work, the biped is modeled as a free-floating robot, of which dynamic model is obtained in the Cartesian space. Using the obtained dynamic model, the robot is controlled by a model-based feedback control scheme. The author shows a preliminary experimental result to verify that the biped robot with RTC method can walk on the even or uneven surfaces.

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Inverse Optimal Design of Formation/Velocity Consensus Protocol for Mobile Robots Based on LQ Inverse Optimal Second-order Consensus (LQ-역최적 2차 일치제어에 기반한 이동로봇에 대한 대형·속도일치 프로토콜의 역최적 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Young;Choi, Yoon Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an inverse optimal distributed protocol for the formation and velocity consensus of nonholonomic mobile robots. The communication among mobile robots is described by a simple undirected graph, and the mobile robots' kinematics are considered. The group of mobile robots driven by the proposed protocols asymptotically achieves the desired formation and group velocity in an inverse optimal fashion. The design of the protocols is based on dynamic feedback linearization and the proposed linear quadratic (LQ) inverse optimal second-order consensus protocol. A numerical simulation is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Speed Sensorless Control of SPMSM with Adaptive Fuzzy and Observer (적응 퍼지 관측기를 이용한 SPMSM 드라이브의 속도 센서리스제어)

  • Lee, Young-Sil;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Nam, Su-Myeong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed to position and speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. A adaptive fuzzy controller is applied for speed control of SPMSM drive A adaptive state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of SPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A adaptive observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

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Extension of the Operating Speed for Vector-Controlled Induction Machine Drives in the Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel current control scheme for vector-controlled induction machine (IM) drives in the overmodulation (OVM) range, with which the voltage utilization of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) can be maximized. In the OVM region, the original voltage reference is modified by changing its magnitude and angle, which causes the motor current to be distorted, resulting in a deterioration of the current control performance. To meet with this situation, the harmonic components in the feedback currents should be eliminated before being input to the PI current controllers. For this, a composite observer is applied to extract the fundamental and harmonic components from the distorted currents, which gives a good performance without a delay and the effect of a fundamental frequency variation. In addition, through a detailed analysis of the response of the PI current controllers in the OVM range, the effectiveness of using the composite observer is demonstrated. Simulation and experimental results for a 3-kW induction motor drive are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Current Control Scheme of High Speed SRM Using Low Resolution Encoder

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a balanced soft-chopping circuit and a modified PI controller for a high speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a 16 pulse per revolution encoder. The proposed balanced soft-chopping circuit can supply double the switching frequency in the fixed switching frequency of power devices to reduce current ripple. The modified PI controller uses maximum voltage, back-emf voltage and PI control modes to overcome the over-shoot current due to the time delay effect of current sensing. The maximum voltage mode can supply a fast excitation current with consideration of the hardware time delay. Then the back-emf voltage mode can suppress the current over-shoot with consideration of the feedback signal delay. Finally, the PI control mode can adjust the phase current to a desired value with a fast switching frequency due to the proposed balanced soft-chopping technology.

Realization of Target Transfer Function higher than Type I (Type II이상인 목표전달함수의 구현)

  • 정재윤;김동형;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2000
  • A time domain step response in which no overshoot occurs is demanded in many control application. Recently, Kim et al.[4,51 suggested some prototypes of target transfer functions of type I which can satisfy such a purpose. However, if a plant contains zeros more than one, then any output feedback control systems should have the same zeros in the closed-loop transfer function. In this paper, we propose two methods that choose the target transfer functions higher than Type I. These methods allow us to reduce the effect of zeros. It is shown through some examples that the proposed scheme can be effectively applied to the controller design problems with no overshoot.

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UAV Formation Wight Control Law Utilizing Energy Maneuverability

  • Choi, Jong-Ug;Kim, You-Dan;Moon, Gwan-Young
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the energy saving problem of the follower aircraft in the loose leader-follower formation geometry in which the lateral separation between formation members is more than a wingspan of the leader aircraft. This formation geometry offers no drag benefit, but has a strategic advantage. In the case of loose formation flight, the follower aircraft usually consumes more energy than the leader aircraft because the follower aircraft should use more thrust to maintain given formation geometry, especially during the turning phase from the outside of the leader"s flight path or join-up phase. A formation control scheme based on the energy maneuverability is proposed in this paper. To design the proposed control law, the velocity command is designed using feedback linearization for the horizontal formation geometry and then coverts it to the altitude command using the energy equation. Numerical simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller.