• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between fear of missing out, addictive tendencies toward social network services (SNSs), and depression in colleges. Methods : The target subjects were students in colleges across gyeongnam & busan, to whom the purpose of the study was explained and who spontaneously agreed to participate. A survey was conducted with 302 participants over 31 days from March 7, 2022, and data from 299 responses was analyzed. Results : 1. Women felt a higher fear of missing out than men. 2. Women showed greater inability to control their use of SNSs, more SNS-related disorders in daily life, and greater immersion in and tolerance of SNSs when compared to men. 3. Women were more depressed than men. 4. Positive correlations were observed between the fear of missing out and SNS-addictive tendencies, between the fear of missing out and depression, and between SNS-addictive tendencies and depression. Conclusion : A comprehensive review of these findings suggests that women had overall higher levels of isolation fear, SNS-addictive tendencies, and depression than men. Based on this, universities should provide gender-specific educational programs around these issues; this student cohort will ultimately work in healthcare, and this kind of awareness will be essential for treating patients. Considering that the current situation poses unusual challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the study's results can serve as basic data for planning educational programs in the future. Over the coming years, comprehensive and continuous education and counselling relating to the fear of missing out, SNS addiction, and depression will be urgently required.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.248-261
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 Przybylski 등(2013)이 개발한 소외에 대한 두려움 척도(Fear of Missing Out Scale, FoMO Scale)를 국내 문화에 적합하게 번안하여 타당화 작업을 진행하였다. 탐색적 요인분석과 문항내용 분석을 통해 3요인으로 구성하였으며, 확인적 요인 분석에서는 세 가지 모형을 구성하여 모델의 적합도를 비교 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 총 3요인 모형, 8개 문항의 구조가 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 한국 문화의 특성적 맥락과 이론적 근거를 통해 추출한 하위요인은 '소속 욕구', '외적 동기', '상대적 박탈감'이다. 본 척도와 각 하위 요인별 신뢰도 수준은 양호하였다. FoMO는 삶의 만족도와 긍정정서 및 부정정서, SNS 중독 경향성과 유의한 상관을 보여 공존타당도를 충족하였다. 감사성향과는 낮은 상관을 보여 변별타당도를 충족시켰다. 마지막으로, 연구의 제한점과 향후 연구를 위한 제안을 하였다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.321-336
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• 2022

The purpose of this study aims to investigate how consumer awareness and purchasing behavior are affected by the type of animosity against the nation. This study classified animosity into three categories: sociocultural, economic, and war-based. Additionally, the consumer's cognition toward animosity was split into two categories-empathic concernt and personal distress-and the direction of consumption behavior was split into two categories-individual brand avoidance behavior and collective bandwagon behavior. The concept of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) was introduced for the direction of consumption behavior, further validating the moderating impact. Structural equation modeling method was used to measure the general consumption behvior of Korean consumers' animosity. The results were analyzed using a total of 279 samples. As a result, animosity motivated by war and by economics had a substantial impact on empathic concern, while animosity motivated by socioculture had a significant impact on personal distress. Personal distress had a good impact on an individual's brand antipathy behavior, which in turn led to brand dislike and avoidance. Empathic concern also had a positive impact on the phenomena of group sympathy, which leads to identification of conduct and social conformity. Also, it was proven that the group that had a high level of FoMO reacted strongly to the phenomenon of group collective behavior.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.137-149
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• 2021

본 연구는 한국에서 유학하고 있는 중국 유학생 242명에 대한 온라인 설문조사를 통해 개인의 성향이 SNS 중독경향성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 개인의 성향을 SNS 효능감, 사회비교 성향, FoMO로 구분하고 각 성향이 일상생활장애 및 조절실패, 가상세계 지향성 및 금단, 몰입과 내성 등 중독 경향성의 3가지 하위 차원에 미치는 효과를 고찰하였다. 연구결과, FoMO는 SNS 중독경향성의 모든 하위차원에 정적인 영향을 미치며, SNS 효능감과 사회비교 성향은 일부 차원과 정적인 연관성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.243-261
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• 2020

소외에 대한 두려움(fear of missing out; FoMO)은 흐름을 놓치거나 자신이 포함되지 않을 것이 두려워 남들이 어떤 활동을 하고 있는지 계속 확인하고 싶은 욕구를 의미하며, 특히 소셜미디어 분야에 널리 퍼져있는 현상으로 최근 주목받고 있다. 지금까지 소외에 대한 두려움은 SNS 중독과 밀접한 변인으로 조명되어 왔으나, 어떤 경로를 거쳐 소외에 대한 두려움이 SNS 중독으로 이어지는지에 대한 경험적 연구는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소외에 대한 두려움이 청소년의 애착과 SNS 중독경향성 사이를 매개하는지를 검증하였다. 총 517명의 중고등학생이 참여하였으며, 관련 척도들이 포함된 설문지를 작성하였다. 연구결과 소외에 대한 두려움은 부모애착과 SNS 중독경향성의 관계를 부분매개하고, 또래애착과 SNS 중독경향성의 관계는 완전매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부모 및 또래와 애착이 안정적이지 않다고 느낄수록 SNS 중독경향성이 높아지며, 또래애착의 경우 이러한 관계는 소외에 대한 두려움에 의해 거의 전적으로 설명된다는 것으로 해석될 수 있다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과의 이론적, 실용적 시사점과 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 FoMO에 대한 개념분석을 통해 개념의 속성을 규명하고, 암 환자에서의 FoMO 개념을 통해 암 환자의 FoMO에 대한 중재에 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. Walker & Avant(2010)의 개념분석 방법을 적용하여 개념속성, 선행요인, 결과요인을 확인하기 위해, 2004년부터 2021년까지 발표한 국내외 선행연구 중 최종 82편을 분석하였다. 개념속성은 상대적 박탈감, 사회적 배제, 소속감의 결핍, 타인과 상호작용의 부재, 부정적인 감정이었으며, 선행요인은 흐름을 놓치거나 자신이 포함되지 않은 것에 대한 소외감, 타인과 지속적으로 연결되고 싶은 욕구였다. 이에 대한 결과는 정신적 고통이 증가하고, 우울, 불안 등 부정 정서가 촉발되며, 삶의 만족감과 자존감이 저하된다. 암 환자에서도 이러한 FoMO의 속성이 확인되었다. 이를 바탕으로 암 환자의 FoMO를 개선하기 위한 효과적인 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.881-886
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the related factors to dental fear in some adults. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 320 adults in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from April to June, 2013. Except 14 incomplete answers, data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(7 questions), dental fear related factor(18 questions), distrust for dentist(15 questions), and distrust for dental hygienist(11 questions). The instrument for dental treatment fear was Dental fear Survey(DFS) adapted from Kleinknecht and partly modified by Choi. Out of 20 questions, 18 questions were reconstructed and score by Likert 5 scale. Higher score means higher dental fear. Cronbach alpha was 0.959 in the study. The distrust for dentist and dental hygienist was adapted from Choi and reconstructed and score by Likert 5 scale. Higher score means higher distrust for dentist and dental hygienist. Cronbach alpha was 0.937 in distrust for dentist and 0.874 in distrust for dental hygienist in the study. Results: Those who experienced dental pain tended to have dental fear. The reasons for dental fear were as follows; bad breath(2.96 out of 5 points, hereafter represented as of 2.96/5), dental caries(2.88/5), missing teeth(2.87/5) and tooth pain(2.77/5). The distrust for the dentist was the main dental fear in the adults. Conclusions: The dental fear was closely related to gender, experience of dental pain, oral symptoms and distrust for the dentist. As the psychological pain in the patients was mainly influenced by the trustful atmosphere, it is necessary to make the patient easy before treatment.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.199-202
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• 2016

Background: The aim of this study was to provide insight on dental fear amongst schoolchildren and evaluate the association between caries experience and fear of dental procedures. Methods: A sample size of 250 students (both sexes) of ages 10-14 years were enrolled in the study. Before dental examination, each participant was informed about the study and given the Children's Fear Survey Schedule - Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) questionnaire. Children who scored greater than 38 were included in the 'with dental fear' group and those who scored less than 38 were assigned to the 'without dental fear' group. All oral check-ups were carried out on the school premises according to WHO criteria. Results: There were 105 children (42%) who experienced dental fear. As CFSS-DS scores increased, scores on the Decayed, Missing and Filled Surfaces Index (DMFS) also increased. Scores were highest on "injections" followed by "dentist drill" and "feeling of choking". Children were significantly less anxious about items of dental treatment if they had experienced that particular form of treatment. Female participants were found to be more dentally anxious than the male participants. Conclusions: The data revealed dental fear in 10-14 years old children and showed that dental fear scores decreased with increase in age and experience.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2021

본 연구는 테크노스트레스(Technostress) 이론을 바탕으로 근무시간 중이나 퇴근이후의 카카오톡과 같은 소셜 미디어 사용으로 인해 발생되는 테크노스트레스가 이직 의도에 미치는 영향을 탐구하고자 한다. 본 연구는 341명의 중국 내 위챗(WeChat) 사용자를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 진행하였다. 구조모형 분석결과에 의하면, 근무 중에 발생하는 역할 과부하, 역할 충돌, 작업 침해는 근무시간 테크노스트레스에 영향을 미치며, 퇴근 후에 발생하는 사회적 상호작용, 개인 생활 침해, 고립공포감(Fear of Missing Out)도 마찬가지로 퇴근 후 테크노스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 근무 중에 발생하는 테크노스트레스는 이직 의도에 영향이 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났지만, 퇴근 후에 발생하는 테크노스트레스는 이직 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구가 조직 내에서의 올바른 소셜 미디어 사용에 대한 기초적인 자료로 사용되길 기대한다.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.173-185
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• 2024

Background: Excessive fear of dental procedures leads to disruptive behavior during dental examinations and treatments. Dental examinations and treatments of these patients usually require additional techniques, such as sedation. The most commonly used techniques are inhalation of nitrous oxide, infusion of propofol with fentanyl, and premedication and infusion of midazolam. Methods: A prospective observational epidemiological study was conducted on patients who required sedoanalgesia techniques for dental exploration and procedures. The reasons for the inability of patients to cooperate (excessive fear or intellectual disability), age, sex, weight, systemic pathology, oral pathology, treatment performed, time of intervention, anesthetic technique performed, and occurrence of complications were recorded. Results: In total, 218 patients were studied. Sixty-five patients came for fear of dental treatment and 153 for presenting with a diagnosis of intellectual disability and not collaborating in the treatment with local anesthesia. The average age of all patients was 30.54±17.30 years. The most frequent oral pathologies found in patients with excessive fear were tartar (6.8%) and wisdom teeth (6.4%), followed by missing teeth (5%). In patients with disabilities, a combination of tartar and cavities appeared most frequently (41.3%), followed by cavities (15.6%). The most frequently used sedoanalgesia technique was the infusion of propofol with fentanyl in both groups of patients, followed by nitrous oxide. Conclusion: The combination of propofol and fentanyl was the most frequently used alternative in patients who were unable to collaborate because of intellectual disability or carry out longer or more complex treatments. Inhaled nitrous oxide and midazolam were the sedative techniques of choice for simpler oral treatments, such as tartrectomies, shallow obturations, and shorter interventions, or in younger patients.