• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault diagnosis system

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An Expert System for Fault Section Diagnosis in Power Systems using the information including operating times of actuated relays and tripped circuit breakers (보호 계전기와 차단기의 동작 순서를 고려한 전력 시스템 사고 구간 진단을 위한 전문가 시스템)

  • Min, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2000
  • Multiple faults are hard to diagnose correctly because the operation of circuit breakers tripped by former fault changes the topology of power systems. The information including operating time of actuated relays and tripped circuit breakers is used for considering changes of the network topology in fault section diagnosis. This paper presents a method for fault section diagnosis using a set of matrices which represent changes of the network topology due to operation of circuit breakers. The proposed method uses fuzzy relation to cope with the unavoidable uncertainties imposed on fault section diagnosis of power systems. The inference executed by the proposed matrices provides the fault section candidates in the form of a matrix made up of the degree of membership. Experimental studies for real power systems reveal usefulness of the proposed technique to diagnose multiple faults.

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Analysis of Fault Diagnosis of Regenerative Braking System for Fuel Cell Vehicle with EMB System (전기기계 브레이크가 적용된 연료전지 자동차의 회생제동 시스템의 고장해석)

  • Song, H.Y.;Choi, J.H.;Hwang, S.H.;Jeon, K.K.;Choi, S.J.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • Recently, researches about the eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle have been actively carried out. The regenerative braking system is a key technology to improve the vehicle energy utilization efficiency because it transforms the kinetic energy to the electric energy through the electric motor. This new braking system requires cooperative control between electric controlled brake and regenerative brake. Therefore, it is necessary to establish fault-diagnosis and fail-safe evaluation criteria to secure reliability of the regenerative braking system. In this paper, the failure types and causes in regenerative braking system were analyzed. The transient behavior characteristics were examined based on fault-diagnosis and fail-safe upon failure of regenerative braking system.

Fault diagnosis using FCM and TAM recall process (FCM과 TAM recall 과정을 이용한 고장진단)

  • 이기상;박태홍;정원석;최낙원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, two diagnosis algorithms using the simple fuzzy, cognitive map (FCM) that is an useful qualitative model are proposed. The first basic algorithm is considered as a simple transition of Shiozaki's signed directed graph approach to FCM framework. And the second one is an extended version of the basic algorithm. In the extension, three important concepts, modified temporal associative memory (TAM) recall, temporal pattern matching algorithm and hierarchical decomposition are adopted. As the resultant diagnosis scheme takes short computation time, it can be used for on-line fault diagnosis of large scale and complex processes that conventional diagnosis methods cannot be applied. The diagnosis system can be trained by the basic algorithm and generates FCM model for every experienced process fault. In on-line application, the self-generated fault model FCM generates predicted pattern sequences, which are compared with observed pattern sequences to declare the origin of fault. In practical case, observed pattern sequences depend on transport time. So if predicted pattern sequences are different from observed ones, the time weighted FCM with transport delay can be used to generate predicted ones. The fault diagnosis procedure can be completed during the actual propagation since pattern sequences of tvo different faults do not coincide in general.

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis based on Fuzzy Algorithm in the Injection Molding Machine Barrel Temperature (사출 성형기 Barrel 온도에 관한 퍼지알고리즘 기반의 고장 검출 및 진단)

  • 김훈모
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.958-962
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    • 2003
  • We acquired data of injection molding machine in operation and stored the data in database. We acquired the data of injection molding machine for fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) continuously and estimated the fault results with a fuzzy algorithm. Many of FDD are applied to a huge system, nuclear power plant and a computer numerical control(CNC) machine for processing machinery. But, the research of FDD is rare in injection molding machine compare with computer numerical control machine. We appraise the accuracy of the FDD and the limit of the application to the injection molding machine. We construct the fault detection and diagnosis system based on fuzzy algorithm in the injection molding machine. Data of operating injection molding machine are acquired in order to improve the reliability of detection and diagnosis.

An Experimental Study on Multi-Fault Detection and Diagnosis Analysis of HVAC System (HVAC 시스템의 중복고장 검출을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Sung-Hwan;Hong Young-Ju;Yang Hooncheul;Ahn Byung-Cheon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.932-941
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to detect the multi-fault of HVAC system using a new pattern classification technique. To classify the effect of single-fault in determining the pattern, supply air temperature, OA-damper, supply fan, and air flowrate were chosen as experimental parameters. The combination of supply temperature, flow rate, supply fan and OA-damper were chosen as multi-fault conditions. Three kinds of patterns were introduced in the analysis of multi-fault problem. To solve multi-fault problem, the new pattern classification technique using residual ratio analysis was introduced to detect the multi-fault as well as single-fault. The residual ratio could diagnose single-fault or multi-fault into several patterns.

Fault Diagnosis based on Real-Time Data of the inverter system for BLDCM drive (BLDCM 구동 인버터의 실시간 데이터를 이용한 고장진단)

  • 김광헌;배동관
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the fault diagnosis based on real-time data of the inverter system for brush less DC motor drive. After identifying all the fault types in the inverter system, a preliminary typical analysis of fault types has been classified into the key fault symptoms. The predicted fault performances are then substantiated by using ACSL(Advanced Continuous Simulation Language), and the simulated results are composed of knowledge-base. The real-time measured data from the inverter system are compared with the simulated knowledge-base through the inference engine of expert system, which have been used to diagnose the fault causes. If some faults may occur in the inverter system, this system will be stopped. And then the expertise of elimination and remedial strategies about the fault causes, will be supplied rapidly to operator who doesn't know well about the inverter drive system.system.

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Fault diagnosis of walking beam roller bearing by FTA (FTA(Fault Tree Analysis)기법을 이용한 이송용 대부하 베어링 고장 진단)

  • Bae, Y.H.;Lee, H.K.;Lee, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 1994
  • The development of automatic production systems have required inteligent diagnostic and monitoring function to repair system failure and reduce production loss by the failure. In order to perform accurate functions of intelligent system, inferencing about total system failure and fault analysis due to each mechanical component failures are required. Also the solution about repair and maintenance can be suggested from these analysis results. As an essential component of mechanical system, a bearing system is investigated to define the failure behavior. The bearing failure is caused by lubricant system failure, metallurgical defficiency, mechanical condition(vibration, overloading, misalignment) and environmental effect. This study described roller bearing fault train due to stress variation and metallurgical defficiency from lubricant failure by using FTA.

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(Efficient Fault Diagnosis of Stuck-at-Faults in Multistage Interconnection Networks) (다단계 상호연결망의 고착고장에 대한 효율적인 고장진단 기법)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jae;Jo, Gwang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the fault diagnosis for stuck-at faults of a multistage interconnection network(MIM) which is a kind of interconnection networks in multicomputer systems. Up to the present, a fault diagnosis scheme has dealt with a fault model of all types, which results in complicated algorithms. In the literature, it is shown that a number of steps and computation are required for the fault detection and isolation algorithms for a class of MINs. In this paper, we propose a simple and easily implementable algorithm for the detection and isolation of the stuck-at fault in MIM. specifically, we develope an at algorithm for the isolation of the source fault in switching elements whenever tile stuck-at fault is detected in MINs. After all, the proposed algorithm is illustrated by an example of 16$\times$16 baseline networks of MINs.

Detection of Oscillatory Pattern Signals and its Application to the Fault Diagnosis of a Boiler Drum-Level Control System (Oscillatory 파형감지에 의한 보일러 플랜트 드럼수위 제어계통의 고장진단)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwa;Seo, Yeol-Kyu;Jang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new approach of plant fault diagnosis which is based on detecting the characteristic pattern signals and associating them with the corresponding faults. The new approach does not require analytic modeling of the target system but best reflects the expertise embedded in the experienced human operation by mimicking them in a systematic way. This paper intends to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed by developing the algorithms to detect and estimate the typical characteristic pattern signals, I. e., oscillatory patterns, and applying them to the diagnosis of various faults of a 500MW boiler control system including tube rupture, feed-water leak, and controller failure.

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A Study on the Online Fault Detection System to construct the knowledge based Maintenance System of Intelligent Highway Information System (지능형 도로정보체계의 유지관리 지식기반 구축을 위한 온라인 고장검출 시스템 연구)

  • Ryu, Seung-Ki;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Choi, Tae-Soon;Moon, Hak-Yong;Kim, Young-Chun;Hong, Gyu-Jang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.677-679
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a implementation of fault detection for national highway line 3. Fault detection system was installed and operated on national highway line 3, environmental elements caused by abnormal status or faults has often happened. Therefore, the function of fault detection system is to speedy notify fault site, cause as well as scale of fault to manager. Though the fault detection and diagnosis system has been imported in the field of process of water and electric power, it is just beginning step in the field of ITS(Intelligent Transportation Systems). In general, Maintenance system is performed the online/offline process of detection, diagnosis and measure. This paper is studied online detection process, which is realtime remote detection.

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