• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection & diagnosis

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Vibration Characteristic Analysis using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호를 이용한 기어 정렬불량의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Kim, Byeong-Su;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • Gear system has been widely used in industrial applications and unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also lead to economic losses. So, early detection of fault is important for diagnosis machine condition. And acoustic emission is an efficient non destructive testing technique for the diagnosis of machine health and is useful technique for early detection of fault because it can find low-amplitude and high-frequency signal on account of high sensibility. Therefore, in this paper, the AE signal was measured and preprocessed using envelop analysis for gearbox with misalignment between pinion and gear. And then the vibration characteristic of gear misalignment was analyzed.

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An Intelligent Fault Detection and Diagnosis Approaches using Parzen Density Estimation and Multi-class SVMs (Parzen Density Estimation과 Multi-class SVM을 이용한 지능형 고장진단 방법)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 상대적으로 새로운 기법인 Parzen Density Estimation과 Multi-class SVM을 이용한 지능형 고장 탐색과 진단 방법을 제안하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 롤링 베어링을 대상으로 고장을 탐색하고 진단하기 위한 방법을 제안하는데 Parzen Density Estimation과 Multi-class SVM은 고장 클래스를 잘 표현할 수 있다. Parzen Density Estimation은 새로운 패턴 데이터의 거절과 알려진 데이터 패턴의 밀도의 평가에 의해 새로운 패턴을 찾아낼 수 있고, Multi-class SVM 기반의 방법은 여러 클래스의 고장을 support vector로 표현하여 고장 패턴을 찾아낼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제의 다중 클래스를 가지는 롤링 베어링의 고장 데이터를 사용하여 고장 패턴을 탐색하는 과정을 보여주는데, 커널함수의 적절한 파라미터의 선택에 의한 Multi-class SVM 기반의 방법이 multi-layer perceptron이나 Parzen Density Estimation 방법보다 우수함을 입증한다.

Vibration Characteristic Analysis Using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호를 이용한 기어 정렬불량의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1243-1249
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    • 2008
  • Gear system has been widely used in industrial applications and unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also leading to economic losses. So, early detection of fault is important for diagnosis machine condition. And acoustic emission is an efficient non-destructive testing technique fur the diagnosis of machine health and is useful technique far early detection of fault because it can find low-amplitude and high-frequency signal on account of high sensibility. Therefore, in this paper, the AE signal was measured and preprocessed using envelope analysis for gearbox with misalignment between pinion and gear. And then the gear misalignment's vibration characteristic were analyzed.

Efficient Fault Detection Method for a Degaussing Coil System Based on an Analytical Sensitivity Formula

  • Choi, Nak-Sun;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Heung-Geun;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an efficient fault detection method for onboard degaussing coils which are installed to minimize underwater magnetic fields due to the ferromagnetic hull. To achieve this, the method basically uses field signals measured at specific magnetic treatment facilities instead of time-consuming numerical field solutions in a three-dimensional analysis space. In addition, an analytical design sensitivity formula and the linear property of degaussing coil fields is being exploited for detecting fault coil positions and assessing individual degaussing coil currents. Such peculiar features make it possible to yield fast and accurate results on the fault detection of degaussing coils. For foreseeable fault conditions, the proposed method is tested with a model ship equipped with 20 degaussing coils.

Active Fault Tolerant Control of Quadrotor Based on Multiple Sliding Surface Control Method (다중 슬라이딩 표면 제어 기법에 기반한 쿼드로터의 능동 결함 허용 제어)

  • Hwang, Nam-Eung;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we proposed an active fault tolerant control (AFTC) method for the position control of a quadrotor with complete loss of effectiveness of one motor. We obtained the dynamics of a quadrotor using Lagrangian equation without small angle assumption. For detecting the fault on a motor, we designed a fault detection module, which consists of the fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) module and the fault detection and isolation (FDI) module. For the FDD module, we designed a nonlinear observer that observes the states of a quadrotor based on the obtained dynamics. Using the observed states of a quadrotor, we designed residual signals and set the appropriate threshold values of residual signals to detect the fault. Also, we designed an FDI module to identify the fault location using the designed additional conditions. To make a quadrotor track the desired path after detecting the fault of a motor, we designed a fault tolerant controller based on the multiple sliding surface control (MSSC) technique. Finally, through simulations, we verified the effectiveness of the proposed AFTC method for a quadrotor with complete loss of effectiveness of one motor.

Performance Evaluation of Multi-sensors Signals and Classifiers for Faults Diagnosis of Induction Motor

  • Niu, Gang;Son, Jong-Duk;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2006
  • Fault detection and diagnosis is the most important technology in condition-based maintenance(CBM) system that usually begins from collecting signatures of running machines using multiple sensors for subsequent accurate analysis. With the quick development in industry, there is an increasing requirement of selecting special sensors that are cheap, robust, and easy-installation. This paper experimentally investigated performances of four types of sensors used in induction motors faults diagnosis, which are vibration, current, voltage and flux. In addition, diagnostic effects of five popular classifiers also were evaluated. First, the raw signals from the four types of sensors are collected at the same time. Then the features are calculated from collected signals. Next, these features are classified through five classifiers using artificial intelligence techniques. Finally, conclusions are given based on the experiment results.

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Diagnosis of a Pump by Frequency Analysis of Operation Sound (펌프의 작동음 주파수 분석에 의한 진단)

  • Lee Sin-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • A fundamental study for developing a system of fault diagnosis of a pump is performed by using neural network. The acoustic signals were obtained and converted to frequency domain for normal products and artificially deformed products. The signals were obtained in various driving frequencies in order to obtain many types of data from a limited number of pumps. The acoustic data in frequency domain were managed to multiples of real driving frequency with the aim of easy comparison. The neural network model used in this study was 3-layer type composed of input, hidden, and output layer. The normalized amplitudes at the multiples of real driving frequency were chosen as units of input layer. Various sets of teach signals made from original data by eliminating some random cases were used in the training. The average errors were approximately proportional to the number of untaught data. The results showed neural network trained by acoustic signals can be used as a simple method for a detection of machine malfuction or fault diagnosis.

Fault Diagnosis for Open-Phase Faults of PMSM Drives Using EKF (영구자석 동기전동기 확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 개방성 고장진단 기법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Guk;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.452-453
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel diagnosis scheme using Extend Kalman Filter (EKF), especially, in subject to the open-phase faults of the inverter switches. The stator resistances of PMSM are estimated by the EKF in real time. The proposed diagnosis scheme is implemented without any extra devices. Moreover, since it uses a simple algorithm by analyzing only estimated stator resistances of each phase, the detection speed becomes fast. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis scheme is proved by several simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on Fuzzy Expert System for the Fault Diagnosis of Hard Disk Drive Test System (Hard Disk Drive 검사 시스템의 고장 전단용 퍼지 전문가 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Un-Cheol;Gwon, Hyeon-Tae;Nam, Chang-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy expert system for the fault diagnosis of Hard Disk Drive(HDD) test systems. The purposes of this system are diagnosis of HDD test systems, detection of system faults using test history, and presentation of the way of repair. Proposed Expert system is designed with Fuzzy logic and Binary Logic to present the way of repair using HDD tort result, HDD test history. The proposed system is simulated with actual data from SAMSUNG HDD product line in KUMI, KOREA, and show effective results.

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Detection and Diagnosis of Power Distribution Supply Facilities Using Thermal Images (열화상 이미지를 이용한 배전 설비 검출 및 진단)

  • Kim, Joo-Sik;Choi, Kyu-Nam;Lee, Hyung-Geun;Kang, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Maintenance of power distribution facilities is a significant subject in the power supplies. Fault caused by deterioration in power distribution facilities may damage the entire power distribution system. However, current methods of diagnosing power distribution facilities have been manually diagnosed by the human inspector, resulting in continuous pole accidents. In order to improve the existing diagnostic methods, a thermal image analysis model is proposed in this work. Using a thermal image technique in diagnosis field is emerging in the various engineering field due to its non-contact, safe, and highly reliable energy detection technology. Deep learning object detection algorithms are trained with thermal images of a power distribution facility in order to automatically analyze its irregular energy status, hereby efficiently preventing fault of the system. The detected object is diagnosed through a thermal intensity area analysis. The proposed model in this work resulted 82% of accuracy of detecting an actual distribution system by analyzing more than 16,000 images of its thermal images.