• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection & diagnosis

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Effective Techniques for Diagnosis and Test of Hard-to-Detect Faults in Analog Circuits (아날로그 회로의 난검출 고장을 위한 효과적인 진단 및 테스트 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Min
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2009
  • Testing of analog(and mixed-signal) circuits has been a difficult task for test engineers and effective test techniques to solve these problems are required. This paper develops a new technique which increases fault detection and diagnosis rates for analog circuits by using extended MTSS (Modified Time Slot Specification) technique based on MTSS proposed by the author. High performance current sensors with digital outputs are used as core components for these techniques. A fault diagnosis structure with minimal hardware overhead in ATE is also described.

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Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis System of Rotating Machinery (회전기기의 상태감시 및 결함탐지 시스템)

  • Jeong, Sung-Hak;Lee, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.819-820
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    • 2016
  • Electrical power distribution is consists of high voltage, low voltage and motor control center(MCC). Motor control centers involves turning the motor on and off, it is configured electronic over current relay to detect a motor overcurrent flows. Existing electronic over current relay detects electrical fault such as overcurrent, undercurrent, phase sequence, negative sequence current, current unbalance and earth fault. However, it is difficult to detect mechanical fault such as locked rotor, motor stator and rotor and bearing fault. In this paper, we propose a condition monitoring and fault diagnosis system for electrical and mechanical fault detection of rotating machinery. The proposed system is designed with signal input and control part, system interface part and data acquisition board for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, it was possible to detect electrical fault and mechanical fault through measurement and control of insulation resistance, locked rotor, MC counter and bearing temperature.

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Fault Diagnosis of Linear Systems Based on Parameter Estimation and Statistical Method (파라미터추정과 통계적방법에 의한 선형 시스템의 고장진단)

  • 이인수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose an FDI(fault detection and isolation) algorithm to detect and isolate single faults in linear systems. When a change in the system occurs the errors between the system output and the estimated output cross a threshold, and once a fault in the system is detected, the FCFM statistically isolates the fault by using the error between each neural network based fault model output and the system output.

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On the Detection of Induction-Motor Rotor Fault by the Combined “Time Synchronous Averaging-Discrete Wavelet Transform” Approach

  • Ngote, Nabil;Ouassaid, Mohammed;Guedira, Said;Cherkaoui, Mohamed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2315-2325
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    • 2015
  • Induction motors are widely used in industrial processes since they offer a very high degree of reliability. But like any other machine, they are vulnerable to faults, which if left unmonitored, might lead to an unexpected interruption at the industrial plant. Therefore, the condition monitoring of the induction motors have been a challenging topic for many electrical machine researchers. Indeed, the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis and prognosis techniques depends very much on the quality of the fault features selection. However, in induction-motor drives, rotor defects are the most complex in terms of detection since they interact with the supply frequency within a restricted band around this frequency, especially in the no-loaded case. To overcome this drawback, this paper deals with an efficient and new method to diagnose the induction-motor rotor fault based on the digital implementation of the monitoring algorithm based on the association of the Time Synchronous Averaging technique and Discrete Wavelet Transform. Experimental results are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The obtained results are largely satisfactory, indicating a promising industrial application of the combined “Time Synchronous Averaging – Discrete Wavelet Transform” approach.

The Fault Diagnosis of Marine Diesel Engines Using Correlation Coefficient for Fault Detection (이상감지 상관계수를 이용한 선박디젤기관의 고장진단시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Kim, Yung-Ill;Yu, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes fault diagnosis system which is able to diagnose the fault from present operating condition by analyzing monitored signals with present ship monitoring system without additional sensors. For this all kinds of ship's engine room monitored data are classified with combustion subsystem, heat exchange subsystem and electric motor and pump subsystem by analyzing ship's operation data. To extract dynamic characteristics of these subsystems, log book data of container ship of H shipping company are used.

A Stator Fault Diagnosis of an Induction Motor based on the Phase Angle of Park's Vector Approach (Park's Vector Approach의 위상각 변이를 활용한 유도전동기 고정자 고장진단)

  • Go, Young-Jin;Lee, Buhm;Song, Myung-Hyun;Kim, Kyoung-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a fault diagnosis method based on Park's Vector Approach using the Euler's theorem. If we interpreted it as Euler's theorem, it is possible to easily find the phase angle difference between the healthy condition and the fault condition. And, we analyzed the variation of the phase angle and performed the diagnostic method of the induction motor using feature vectors that were obtained by using a Fourier transform. The analysis of time and speed variation of the motor was performed and, as a result, we could find more soft variations than rough variations. In particular, the analysis of the distortion through each phase shows that two-turn and four-turn shorted motors are linearly separable. In this experiment, we know that the maximum breakdown threshold value for determining steady-state fault detection is 49.0788. Simulation and experimental results show the more detectable than conventional method.

Simple Switch Open Fault Detection Method for Voltage Source Inverter (전압원 인버터의 간단한 스위치 개방 고장 감지 방법)

  • Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2008
  • Recently, permanent magnet synchronous motor are applied to various applications such as electric vehicle, aerospace, medical service and military applications due to several outstanding characteristics. Because of the importance of high reliable operation in these areas, many research related to the fault detection and diagnosis of inverter system are conducted. In this paper, new simple fault detection method of voltage source inverter for permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed. The feasibility of the proposed method are improved by simulation and experiment. By the simulation and experiments, rapid detection characteristic of the proposed method has been proved without any additional voltage sensor.

Analysis of Fault Signal in Gear Using Higher Order Time Frequency Analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 1999
  • Impulsive acoustic and vibration signals within gear are often induced by impacting of fault tooths in gear. Thus the detection of these impulses can be useful for fault diagnosis. Recently there is an increasing trend towards the use of higher order statistics for fault detection within mechanical systems based on the observation that impulsive signals then to increase the kurtosis values. We show that the fourth order Wigner Moment Spectrum, called the Wigner Trispectrum, has found superior detection performance to second order Wigner distribution for typical impulsive signals in a condition monitoring application. These methods are also applied to data sets measured within an industrial gear box.

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A Fault Detection and Isolation Method for Ammunition Transport Automation System (탄약운반 자동화 시스템의 고장 검출 및 분류 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Kang, Kil-Sun;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.880-887
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fault diagnosis(detection and isolation) approach for the Ammunition Transport Automation system(ATAS). Due to limited time and information available during its cyclic operation, the on-line fault detection algorithm consists of sequential test logics referring to the normal states, which can be considered as a kind of expert system. If a failure were detected, the off-line isolation algorithm finds the fault location through trained ART2 neural network. By the results of simulations and some on-line field test, it has been shown that the presented approach is effective enough and applicable to related automation systems.

Design of Network-Based Induction Motors Fault Diagnosis System Using Redundant DSP Microcontroller with Integrated CAN Module (DSP 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용한 CAN 네트워크 기반 유도전동기고장진단 시스템 설계)

  • Yoon, Chung-Sup;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • Induction motors are a critical component of many industrial processes and are frequently integrated in commercially available equipment. Safety, reliability, efficiency, and performance are some of the major concerns of induction motor applications. Fault tolerant control (FTC) strives to make the system stable and retain acceptable performance under the system faults. All present FTC method can be classified into two groups. The first group is based on fault detection and diagnostics (FDD). The second group is includes of FDD and includes methods such as integrity control, reliable stabilization and simultaneous stabilization. This paper presents the fundamental FDD-based FTC methods, which are capable of on-line detection and diagnose of the induction motors. Therefore, our group has developed the embedded distributed fault tolerant and fault diagnosis system for industrial motor. This paper presents its architecture. These mechanisms are based on two 32-bit DSPs and each TMS320F2407 DSP module processes the stator current, voltage, temperatures, vibration signal of the motor.