• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection & diagnosis

Search Result 461, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Fault diagnosis system of induction motor using artificial neural network (인공신경망을 이용한 유도전동기고장진단)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Wang, Jong-Bae;Kim, Jong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07d
    • /
    • pp.2222-2224
    • /
    • 2002
  • Induction motors are critical components of many industrial machines and are frequently integrated in commercial equipment. The heavy economical losses and the deterioration of system reliability might be caused by the failure of induction motors in industrial field. Based on the reliability and cost competitiveness of driving system (motors), the faults detection and diagnosis of system is considered very important factors. In order to perform the faults detection and diagnosis of motors, the vibration monitoring method and motor current signature analysis (MCSA) method are emphasized. In this paper, MCSA method are used for induction motor fault diagnosis. This method analyzes the motors supply current. since this diagnoses faults of the motor. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the artificial neural network, and the diagnosis system is programmed by using LabVIEW and MATLAB.

  • PDF

Fault diagnosis of induction motor using principal component analysis (주성분 분석기법을 통한 유도전동기 고장진단)

  • Byun Yeun-Sub;Lee Byung-Song;Bae Chang-Han;Wang Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10c
    • /
    • pp.529-534
    • /
    • 2003
  • Within industry induction motors have a broad application area to drive pumps, fans, elevators and electric trains. Sudden failures of such machines can cause the heavy economical losses and the deterioration of system reliability. Based on the reliability and cost competitiveness of driving system (motors), the faults detection and the diagnosis of system are considered very important factors. In order to perform the faults detection and diagnosis of motors, the vibration monitoring method and motor current signature analysis (MCSA) method are emphasized. In this paper, MCSA method are used for induction motor fault diagnosis. This method analyzes the motor's supply current, since this diagnoses faults of the motor. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the principal component analysis(PCA), and the diagnosis system is programmed by using LabVIEW and MATLAB.

  • PDF

A Study on Fault Detection for Photovoltaic Power Modules using Statistical Comparison Scheme (통계학적 비교 기법을 이용한 태양광 모듈의 고장 유무 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol;Jung, Young Jin;Lee, Gwan Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 2013
  • In recent years, many investigations about photovoltaic power systems have been significantly carried out in the fields of renewable power energy. Such research area generally includes developments of highly efficient solar cells, advanced power conversion systems, and smart monitoring systems. A generic objective of fault detection and diagnosis techniques is to timely recognize unexpected faulty of dynamic systems so that economic demage occurred by such faulty is decreased by means of engineering techniques. This paper presents a novel fault detection approach for photovoltaic power arrays which are electrically connected in series and parallels. In the proposed fault detection scheme, we first measure all of photovoltaic modules located in each array by using electronic sense systems and then compare each measurement in turn to detect location of fault module through statistic computation algorithm. We accomplish real-time experiments to demonstrate our proposed fault detection methodology by using a test-bed system including two 20 watt photovoltaic modules.

Predictions of Short-Circuit Characteristics of Rotor Windings in a Generator using Electromagnetic Analysis (전자장해석을 통한 발전기 회전자권선 단락특성 예측)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Song, Myung-Kon;Park, Jung-Shin;Lee, Dong-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.55 no.11
    • /
    • pp.572-576
    • /
    • 2006
  • As the increasing of capacity and technology of power facilities, rotating machines such as turbine generators and water turbines are getting higher at capacity but smaller in size. Thus the monitoring and diagnosis of generators for fault detection and protection has attracted intensive interest. Most of electrical faults of rotating machines appear in their windings. In case of an after-fault in high capacity rotating machines, the recovering cost is usually very expensive and additional time is necessary for returning in a normal situation. In this paper, the magnetic flux patterns in air-gap of a generator under various fault states as well as a normal state are simulated by a conventional FEM tool. These results are successfully applied to detection and diagnosis of the short-circuit condition in rotor windings of a high capacity generator.

A Development of the Fault Detection System of Wire Rope using Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection Method and Noise Filter (누설자속 탐상법 및 노이즈 필터를 이용한 와이어로프의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Jin;A, Mi Na;Lee, Kwon Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.3
    • /
    • pp.418-424
    • /
    • 2014
  • A large number of wire rope has been used in various industries such as cranes and elevators. When wire used for a long time, wire defects occur such as disconnection and wear. It leads to an accident and damage to life and property. To prevent this accident, we proposed a wire rope fault detection system in this paper. We constructed the whole system choosing the leakage fault detection method using hall sensors and the method is simple and easy maintenance characteristics. Fault diagnosis and analysis were available through analog filter and amplification process. The amplified signal is transmitted to the computer through the data acquisition system. This signal could be obtained improved results through the digital filter process.

Fault Detection and Diagnosis Simulation for CAV AHU System (정풍량 공조시스템의 고장검출 및 진단 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, Dong-Won;Chang, Young-Soo;Kim, Seo-Young;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.10
    • /
    • pp.687-696
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, FDD algorithm was developed using the normalized distance method and general pattern classifier method that can be applied to constant air volume air handling unit(CAV AHU) system. The simulation model using TRNSYS and EES was developed in order to obtain characteristic data of CAV AHU system under the normal and the faulty operation. Sensitivity analysis of fault detection was carried out with respect to fault progress. When differential pressure of mixed air filter increased by more than about 105 pascal, FDD algorithm was able to detect the fault. The return air temperature is very important measurement parameter controlling cooling capacity. Therefore, it is important to detect measurement error of the return air temperature. Measurement error of the return air temperature sensor can be detected at below $1.2^{\circ}C$ by FDD algorithm. FDD algorithm developed in this study was found to indicate each failure modes accurately.

Sensor Fault Detection, Localization, and System Reconfiguration with a Sliding Mode Observer and Adaptive Threshold of PMSM

  • Abderrezak, Aibeche;Madjid, Kidouche
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1012-1024
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study deals with an on-line software fault detection, localization, and system reconfiguration method for electrical system drives composed of three-phase AC/DC/AC converters and three-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drives. Current sensor failure (outage), speed/position sensor loss (disconnection), and damaged DC-link voltage sensor are considered faults. The occurrence of these faults in PMSM drive systems degrades system performance and affects the safety, maintenance, and service continuity of the electrical system drives. The proposed method is based on the monitoring signals of "abc" currents, DC-link voltage, and rotor speed/position using a measurement chain. The listed signals are analyzed and evaluated with the generated residuals and threshold values obtained from a Sliding Mode Current-Speed-DC-link Voltage Observer (SMCSVO) to acquire an on-line fault decision. The novelty of the method is the faults diagnosis algorithm that combines the use of SMCSVO and adaptive thresholds; thus, the number of false alarms is reduced, and the reliability and robustness of the fault detection system are guaranteed. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm's performance is experimentally analyzed and tested in real time using a dSPACE DS 1104 digital signal processor board.

Fault Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Boiler System (비선형 보일러 시스템에서의 이상허용제어)

  • Yoon, Seok-Min;Kim, Dae-Woo;Lee, Myung-Eui;Kwon, O-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.254-260
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the development of fault tolerant control for a nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. The MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Control) is adopted for the control of the specific boiler turbin model. The fault detection and diagnosis are accomplished with the Kalman filter and two bias estimators. Once a fault is detected, two Bias estimators are driven to estimate the fault and to discriminate Process fault and sensor fault. In this paper, a fault tolerant control scheme combining MCMBPC with a fault compensation method based on the bias estimator is proposed. The proposed scheme has been applied to the nonlinear boiler system and shown a satisfactory performance through some simulations.

  • PDF

Detection and Diagnosis of Sensor Faults for Unknown Sensor Bias in PWR Steam Generator

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Kang, Sook-In;Lee, Yoon-Joon;Kim, Kyung-Youn;Lee, In-Soo;Kim, Jung-Taek;Lee, Jung-Woon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.86.5-86
    • /
    • 2002
  • The measurement sensor may contain unknown bias in addition to the white noise in the measurement sequence. In this paper, fault detection and diagnosis scheme for the measurement sensor is developed based on the adaptive estimator. The proposed scheme consists of a parallel bank of Kalman-type filters each matched to a set of different possible biases, a mode probability evaluator, an estimate combiner at the outputs of the filters, a bias estimator, and a fault detection and diagnosis logic. Monte Carlo simulations for the PWR steam generator in the nuclear power plant are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

  • PDF

Fault Detection and Diagnosis based on Fuzzy Algorithm in the Injection Molding Machine (사출 성형기 Barrel 온도의 실시간 데이터베이스화와 퍼지알고리즘 기반의 고장 검출 및 진단)

  • 배성준;김훈모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2002.12a
    • /
    • pp.463-467
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we construct the fault detection and diagnosis system based on fuzzy algorithm in the injection molding machine. Data of operating injection molding machine are acquired in database in order to raise the reliability of detection and diagnosis.