• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detect

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Design of incident signal of time-frequency domain reflectometry in application to detect fault in a XLPE cable (XLPE 전력 케이블 결함 진단을 위한 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법 기준신호 설계)

  • Jang, Seung-Jin;Lee, Sin-Ho;Lee, Chun-Ku;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1870-1871
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 전력케이블에서의 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법을 기반으로 한 기준신호를 설계한다. 사용된 기준신호는 시간과 주파수 영역에서 동시에 분석할 수 있는 가우시안 포락선을 가지는 첩 신호이다. 10m 전력케이블의 특성에 적합하게 설계된 기준신호를 케이블에 직접 인가하여 반사파를 측정하고 정규화된 시간-주파수 영역 상호상관함수로 비교 분석하였다.

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A Study on Filcker Evaluation Considering Power Quality Disturbance of Power System (전력계통의 전력품질 외란을 고려한 플리커 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Bock;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Bong-Yi;Cho, Hyun-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies flicker evaluation considering power quality disturbance. A flicker problem with light device irritates human's eyes. Also, the flicker problem has an influence on adverse effect such as rolling device and rotating device. However, a study of flicker evaluation is not complete. A flicker is measured and evaluated at monitoring point. But we consider power quality disturbances such as voltage sag and transient that cause fault and inverter/breaker switching. Power quality disturbances affects flicker evaluation. A flicker evaluation index increases. Therefore, we consider power quality disturbances. We detect voltage sag and transient using wavelet and evaluate flicker without flicker index including power quality disturbances.

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Short-circuit Protection for the Series-Connected Switches in High Voltage Applications

  • Tu Vo, Nguyen Qui;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1298-1305
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the development of a short-circuit protection mechanism on a high voltage switch (HVS) board which is built by a series connection of semiconductor switches. The HVS board is able to quickly detect and limit the peak fault current before the signal board triggers off a gate signal. Voltage clamping techniques are used to safely turn off the short-circuit current and to prevent overvoltage of the series-connected switches. The selection method of the main devices and the development of the HVS board are described in detail. Experimental results have demonstrated that the HVS board is capable of withstanding a short-circuit current at a rated voltage of 10kV without a di/dt slowing down inductor. The corresponding short-circuit current is restricted to 125 A within 100 ns and can safely turn off within 120 ns.

Assessment of Rotor Winding Insulation Condition for Gas Turbine Generators (가스터빈 발전기 회전자 권선의 절연상태 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Byeong-Rae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1818-1821
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    • 2008
  • Several off-line diagnostic tests which include the insulation resistance(IR), polarization index(PI), low-voltage AC, and recurrent surge oscillograph(RSO) tests were performed to assess the condition of generator rotor windings. The low-voltage AC and the RSO tests were performed on the gas turbine generator rotor winding to detect shorted turns. Before intentionally applying artificial shorted faults, it was confirmed by the low voltage AC and the RSO tests that the winding was in sound condition. For simulated shorted rotor winding turns, the RSO test detected the fault in the winding. The RSO test was capable of identifying the number and pole location of the shorted turns for a number of simulated shorted coils.

A Study on Feasibility Evaluation for Prognosis Systems based on an Empirical Model in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Lee, Soo Ill
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a feasibility evaluation method for prognosis systems based on an empirical model in nuclear power plants. By exploiting the dynamical signature characterized by abnormal phenomena, the prognosis technique can be applied to detect the plant abnormal states prior to an unexpected plant trip. Early $operator^{\circ}{\emptyset}s$ awareness can extend available time for operation action; therefore, unexpected plant trip and time-consuming maintenance can be reduced. For the practical application in nuclear power plant, it is important not only to enhance the advantages of prognosis systems, but also to quantify the negative impact in prognosis, e.g., uncertainty. In order to apply these prognosis systems to real nuclear power plants, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility evaluation; the evaluation consists of 4 steps (: the development of an evaluation method, the development of selection criteria for the abnormal state, acquisition and signal processing, and an evaluation experiment). In this paper, we introduce the feasibility evaluation method and propose further study points for applying prognosis systems from KHNP's experiences in testing some prognosis technologies available in the market.

Anomaly Detection in Medical Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Salem, Osman;Liu, Yaning;Mehaoua, Ahmed
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.272-284
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new framework for anomaly detection in medical wireless sensor networks, which are used for remote monitoring of patient vital signs. The proposed framework performs sequential data analysis on a mini gateway used as a base station to detect abnormal changes and to cope with unreliable measurements in collected data without prior knowledge of anomalous events or normal data patterns. The proposed approach is based on the Mahalanobis distance for spatial analysis, and a kernel density estimator for the identification of abnormal temporal patterns. Our main objective is to distinguish between faulty measurements and clinical emergencies in order to reduce false alarms triggered by faulty measurements or ill-behaved sensors. Our experimental results on both real and synthetic medical datasets show that the proposed approach can achieve good detection accuracy with a low false alarm rate (less than 5.5%).

Design & Development of System Architecture for Wide Area Defense System (광역정전 Defense를 위한 System Architecture 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, S.-Tae;Lee, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Dong-Chul;Moon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2006
  • Recently, after Wide Area Outage of the North-Eastern United States occurred, many countries started to be concerned about WAMS (Wide Area Monitoring System), and Korean power system also experienced Wide Area outage according to typhoon Mae-Mi, and Haenam-Jeju HVDC line fault. Since it is too difficult to detect a symptom based on SCADA or EMS, a defense system of electric power infrastructure has required. In this research, the designed and developed system processes the time synchronized real time power system information based on GPS and shows the 2D/3D monitoring viewer using the phasor data and the results of three algorithms.

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Inspection of General Use Electric Installation Using Leakage Current Measuring (누설전류측정을 이용한 일반용전기설비의 점검)

  • Lim, Young-Bae;Jung, Jong-Wook;Jung, Jin-Soo;Bae, Seok-Myung;Cho, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2006
  • A electrical fault is defined as any abnormal condition caused by a reduction in the insulation strength. To define the potential risk of the electric installation, measurement of leakage current has been getting considered, but because the measured leakage current value also contained leakage current by capacitance, the measured value could not be adapted to absolute reference to the installation. Therefore, in this paper, the correlation between the condition of electric installation and leakage current were analyzed. The result focuses on to detect them in a cost efficient way.

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A study on the protection system in electrified railways system (전철시스템에서의 보호시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Yong;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1342-1346
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the load increasement and regenerative system of electrified railway system make a difficult to distinguish between the load current and fault current and it need a new intelligent protection system. The failure of traction system cause collapse of the other systems from high tension current. The over current from abnormal situation produces high tension current flow, high temperature are, voltage instability and current cutting, and break down railway systems. Protective system of traction system playa role of which detect and isolate failure points. In this paper, we proposed intelligent algorithm for discriminating normal and abnormal situation instead of the system being operated abnormally.

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Gas Detector for Hydrogen Dissolved in Transformer Oil

  • Seo Ho-Joon;Hwang Kyu-Hyun;Rhie Dong-Hee
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.2
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2005
  • In oil-filled equipment such as transformers, partial discharge or local overheating will precede a final shutdown. Accompanied with such problems is a decomposition of insulating material into gases, which are dissolved into the transformer oil. The gases dissolved in oil can be separated with some membranes based on the differences in permeability of membranes to different gases. This paper discuss the permeability characteristics of several membranes for separation hydrogen gas in oil. With result of this paper, it may become possible to detect fault-related gases from transformer oil and predict incipient failures in the