• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault density

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Fault Diagnosis Method for Automatic Machine Using Artificial Neutral Network Based on DWT Power Spectral Density (인공신경망을 이용한 DWT 전력스펙트럼 밀도 기반 자동화 기계 고장 진단 기법)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2019
  • Sounds based machine fault diagnosis recovers all the studies that aim to detect automatically abnormal sound on machines using the acoustic emission by these machines. Conventional methods that use mathematical models have been found inaccurate because of the complexity of the industry machinery systems and the obvious existence of nonlinear factors such as noises. Therefore, any fault diagnosis issue can be treated as a pattern recognition problem. We propose here an automatic fault diagnosis method of hand drills using discrete wavelet transform(DWT) and pattern recognition techniques such as artificial neural networks(ANN). We first conduct a filtering analysis based on DWT. The power spectral density(PSD) is performed on the wavelet subband except for the highest and lowest low frequency subband. The PSD of the wavelet coefficients are extracted as our features for classifier based on ANN the pattern recognition part. The results show that the proposed method can be effectively used not only to detect defects but also to various automatic diagnosis system based on sound.

Fault-Tolerant Analysis of Redundancy Techniques in VLSI Design Environment

  • Cho Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 1998
  • The advent of very large scale integration(VLSI) has had a tremendous impact on the design of fault-tolerant circuits and systems. The increasing density, decreasing power consumption, and decreasing costs of integrated circuits, due in part to VLSI, have made it possible and practical to implement the redundancy approaches used in fault-tolerant computing. The purpose of this paper is to study the many aspects of designing fault-tolerant systems in a VLSI environment. First, we expound upon the opportunities and problemes presented by VLSI technology. Second, we consider in detail the importance of design mistakes, common-mode failures, and transient faults in VLSI. Finally, we examine the techniques available to implement redundancy using VLSI and the problems associated with these techniques.

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Model based Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using Probability Density Estimation (확률분포추정기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 모델기반 고장진단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Kwang-Su;Lee, Young-Jin;Song, Xian-Hui;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault diction and diagnosis algorithm for induction motor systems. First, we construct probability distribution model from healthy motors and then probability distribution for faulty motors is recursively calculated by means of the proposed probability estimation. We measure motor current with hall sensors as system state. The estimated probability is compared to the model to generate a residue signal which is utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, that is, where a fault is occurred. We carry out real-time induction motor experiment to evaluate efficiency and reliability of the proposed approach.

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A Study on the Application Analysis of the Resistive type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 저항형 초전도한류기의 계통적용분석 연구)

  • Heo Tae Jeon;Bang Jong Hyun;Bae Hyeong Thaek;Park Min Won;Yu In Keun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2005
  • Since the discovery of the high temperature superconductors many researches have been performed for the practical applications of superconductivity technologies in various fields. As results, significant progress has been achieved. Especially, Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) offers an attractive means In limit fault current in power systems. HTS resistive type SFCL is based on the ultra fast transition from the superconducting (non resistive) state to the normal (resistive) state by overstepping the critical current density, In this study, the simulation method of resistive type superconducting fault current limiter using EMTDC is proposed and the developed EMTDC model of SFCL is applied to the modeled power network using the Parameters of real system.

Model based Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using Online Probability Density Estimation (온라인 확률추정기법을 이용한 모델기반 유도전동기의 고장진단 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Su;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1503-1504
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault diction and diagnosis algorithm for induction motor systems. First, we construct probability distribution model from healthy motors and then probability distribution for faulty motors is recursively calculated by means of the proposed probability estimation. We measure motor current with hall sensors as system state. The estimated probability is compared to the model to generate a residue signal which is utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, that is, where a fault is occurred. We carry out real-time induction motor experiment to evaluate efficiency and reliability of the proposed approach.

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Fault-Tolerant Analysis of Redundancy Techniques in VLSI Design Environment

  • Cho, Jai Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.53
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1999
  • The advent of very large scale integration(VLSI) has had a tremendous impact on the design of fault-tolerant circuits and systems. The increasing density, decreasing power consumption, and decreasing costs of integrated circuits, due in part to VLSI, have made it possible and practical to implement the redundancy approaches used in fault-tolerant computing. The purpose of this paper is to study the many aspects of designing fault-tolerant systems in a VLSI environment. First, we expound upon the opportunities and problems presented by VLSI technology. Second, we consider in detail the importance of design mistakes, common-mode failures, and transient faults in VLSI. Finally, we examine the techniques available to implement redundancy using VLSI and the promlems associated with these techniques.

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A study on the application of HTS-FCL in Customer System (수용가계통에서의 초전도한류기 적용가능성 검토)

  • Lee Seung Ryul;Kim Jong Yul;Yoon Jae Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2004
  • As the load density of KEOCO system is higher, the fault current can be much higher than SCC(Short Circuit Capacity) of circuit breaker. Even though there are several alternatives to reduce fault current, as the superconductivity technology has been developed, the HTS-FCL (High Temperature Superconductivity Fault Current Limiter) can be one of the attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problem. This study presents the application of HTS-FCL in real customer system.

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A Study on the Efficient Dynamic Memory Usage in the Path Delay Fault Simulation (經路遲延故障 시뮬레이션의 效率的인 動的 메모리 使用에 관한 硏究)

  • Kim, Kyu-Chull
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.2989-2996
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    • 1998
  • As the circuit density of VLSI grows and its performance improves, delay fault testing of VLSI becomes very important. Delay faults in a circuit can be categorized into two classes, gate delay faults and path delay faults. This paper proposed two methods in dynamic memory usage in the path delay fault simulation. The first method is similar to that used in concurrent fault simulation for stuck-at faults and the second method reduces dynamic memory usage by not inserting a fault descriptor into the fault list when its value is X. The second method, called Implicit-X method, showed superior performance in both dynamic memory usage and simulation time than the first method, called Concurrent-Simulation-Like method.

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Development of a high Impedance Fault Detection Method in Distribution Lines using Neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 배전선로 고저항 사고 검출 기법의 개발)

  • 황의천;김남호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a high impedance fault detection method using a neural network on distribution lines. The $\upsilon-i$ characteristic curve was obtained by high impedance fault data tested in various soil conditions. High impedance fault was simulated using EMTP. The pattern of High Impedance Fault on high density pebbles was taken as the learning model, and the neural network was evaluated on various soil conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of even.odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method .ethod .

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Fault Diagnosis Method Based on High Precision CRPF under Complex Noise Environment

  • Wang, Jinhua;Cao, Jie
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.530-540
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    • 2020
  • In order to solve the problem of low tracking accuracy caused by complex noise in the fault diagnosis of complex nonlinear system, a fault diagnosis method of high precision cost reference particle filter (CRPF) is proposed. By optimizing the low confidence particles to replace the resampling process, this paper improved the problem of sample impoverishment caused by the sample updating based on risk and cost of CRPF algorithm. This paper attempts to improve the accuracy of state estimation from the essential level of obtaining samples. Then, we study the correlation between the current observation value and the prior state. By adjusting the density variance of state transitions adaptively, the adaptive ability of the algorithm to the complex noises can be enhanced, which is expected to improve the accuracy of fault state tracking. Through the simulation analysis of a fuel unit fault diagnosis, the results show that the accuracy of the algorithm has been improved obviously under the background of complex noise.