• 제목/요약/키워드: fault current characteristics

검색결과 608건 처리시간 0.028초

YBCO coated conductors(CCs)의 안정화재 두께 변화에 따른 quench/recovery 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (Quench/recovery test results of the YBCO coated conductors(CCs) having various stabilizer thicknesses)

  • 권나영;김현성;김광록;김경준;임성우;김혜림;현옥배;이해근
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2009
  • Since a stabilizer of YBCO coated conductor (CC) plays a very important role of bypassing over-current and transferring heat generated in the moment of fault, it is one of big issues to determine the material of the stabilizer and its dimension for the high performance of the HTS power application system. Especially, in the case of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which requires it to react immediately to the occurrence of fault, characteristics of stabilizer are decisive in limiting fault current and recovering superconducting properties during and after quenching. In this paper, the quench / recovery characteristics of YBCO CCs with various thickness of stabilizer were analyzed. The quench/recovery test carried out at 20 $V_{rms}$, 5 cycles (60 Hz) and results showed that as the thickness of the stabilizer decreased, both the final approach temperature and the recovery time decreased.

전력수급의 신뢰도 확보를 위한 고속 인터럽터 동작 특성 (Operational Characteristics of the High-speed Interrupter for Reliability Enhancement of Power Supply and Demand)

  • 최혜원;최효상;정병익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • When the fault occurs in power system, the fault-current exceeds breaking capacity of the circuit breaker. So, reliablity of the power system is decreased sharply. Superconducting fault-current limiter (SFCL) is operated without impedance in normal state. The fault-current is limited by its impedance during the fault condition. However, the SFCL has several weak points such as huge size, high-price, liquid-nitrogen operation for the real power system. In this paper, We suggested the high-speed interrupter to limit the fault-current in case of the single line-to-ground fault. In addition, we compared the high-speed interrupter with the SFCL to ensure the operation reliability. The proposed interrupter detected the fault-current through the CT, and the power was supplied by operation of the SCR control system. In this experiment, the power of high-speed interrupter was applied after the 4.8[msec] from fault instant. The on-off operation of the interrupter was started after half-cycle from the fault. The fault-current was flowed into the impedance element by the switching operation of the high-speed interrupter. So, the fault current was limited within one cycle, and then it didnt exceed the capacity of a circuit breaker. We confirmed that there was slight difference between the SFCL with high-speed interrupter in terms of limiting-time of the fault-current and switching speed of the SCR. The high-speed interrupter was considered to be more efficient than the SFCL in size, cost or reliability.

저항형 초전도한류기의 미래 배전계통 적용방안 (Application Scheme of Resistive HTS-FCL on Future New Distribution System)

  • 이승열;김종율;김호용;윤재영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the application scheme of resistive HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconducting-Fault Current Limiter) on future new distribution system. Future new distribution system means the power system to which applies the 22.9kV HTS cable with low-voltage and mass-capacity characteristics replacing the 154kv conventional cable in addition to HTS transformer and HTS-FCL. The fault current of future new distribution system will increase greatly because of the inherent characteristics of HTS transformer/cable and applications of distributed generations and spot networks and so on. This means that the HTS-FCL is necessary to reduce the fault current below the breaking capacity. This paper studies the appropriate location, parameters and the influences of HTS-FCL on future new distribution system. Finally, this paper suggests the reasonable basic parameters of resistive HTS-FCL for future KEPCO new distribution system.

자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류 제한기의 히스테리시스 특성 분석 (Analysis on Hysteresis Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter)

  • 임성훈;한병성;박형민;조용선;한태희;두호익;최효상
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2006
  • The hysteresis characteristics of flux-lock reactor, which is an essential component of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), was investigated. The hysteresis loss of iron core in flux-lock type SFCL does not happen due to its winding's structure especially in the normal state. From the equivalent circuit for the flux-lock type SFCL and the fault current limiting experiments, the hysteresis curves could be drawn. Through the hysteresis curves together with the fault current level due to the inductance ratio for the 1st and 2nd windings, the increase of the number of turns in the 2nd winding of the flux-lock type SFCL had a role to prevent the iron core from saturation.

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무선충전 전기자동차 전력공급장치에서의 지락사고 특성 분석 (Analisys about the Earth Fault Characteristics in the Wireless Power Transmission System of the Electric Vehicle)

  • 정진수;한운기;박찬엄;송영상;임현성;조민호;유지연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the risk of electric shock is analyzed through analysis for characterization of potential distribution analysis and ground fault current analysis near the area where there are occurred a ground fault at electric vehicle wireless charging system using 20kHz. Studies for electric vehicle wireless charging system are in the works for development of efficiency increase, pickup shape design and communication module as a fundamental research step. But the research related to electrical safety and is still scarce state so that more studies are necessary to commercialize. As a result of analysis, it is verified that induced voltage is arisen more up to 45V near the a area of accident during ground fault and fault current has been maintained continuously without clearing fault condition by operating characteristics for circuit breaker and inverter.

$2{\times}3$행렬구조를 갖는 초전도 한류기의 퀜치특성 분석 (Analysis on the quenching characteristics of a superconducting fault current limiter with 2 by 3 matrixes)

  • 조용선;박형민;이주형;정병익;최효상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2210-2211
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigated the quenching characteristics of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with connection of $2{\times}3$ matrixes. This SFCL consists of the trigger part to apply magnetic field and the current-limiting part to limit the fault current. When the fault occurs, the magnetic field generated in the reactor connected in parallel was applied to the two superconducting units of the current-limiting part to reduce of inhomogeneous critical current behavior between the superconducting units. The quenching behavior of a superconducting unit in the trigger part was affected by the increase of turn numbers. This is because of the difference of current distribution between the inductance of the reactors and the resistance generated in the superconducting units in trigger part. We confirmed that the voltage differences between two superconducting units of the current-limiting part were decreased. This is because of the improvement of inhomogeneous critical current behavior between the superconducting units according to the increase of external magnetic field.

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자속 구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성 (Current Limiting Characteristic of Flux-Lock Type High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 박형민;최효상;임성훈;박충렬;한병성;이상일;정수복;오금곤;현옥배;정동철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.633-635
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    • 2004
  • The current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiters(SFCLs) were investigated. The flux-lock type SFCL consists of a flux-lock reactor and high-T_c superconducting (HTSC) element. In this SFCL the initial limiting current level can be controlled by adjusting the inductances of two coils. In this paper, the operational characteristics of the flux-lock type SPCL were analyzed and the current Limiting characteristics of it were investigated through the experiments.

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Bi-2223테이프의 사고전류 특성 (Fault Current Characteristics of a Bi-2223 Tape)

  • 류경우;차귀수
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2001
  • Temperature and resistance of a Bi-2223 tape for fault currents up to 10 $I_{c}$ were measured in two types of samples taking into account real applications. The results indicate that the Bi-2223 tape is safe from burn-out for fault currents with a few cycles up to 10 I$_{c}$. For fault currents of over an order of magnitude higher than the nominal current, the temperature of the Bi-2223 tape depends strongly on fault durations.s.

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