• 제목/요약/키워드: fault classification

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.028초

신경회로망 기반 고장 진단 시스템을 위한 고장 신호별 특징 벡터 결정 방법 (Feature Vector Decision Method of Various Fault Signals for Neural-network-based Fault Diagnosis System)

  • 한형섭;조상진;정의필
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1009-1017
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    • 2010
  • As rotating machines play an important role in industrial applications such as aeronautical, naval and automotive industries, many researchers have developed various condition monitoring system and fault diagnosis system by applying various techniques such as signal processing and pattern recognition. Recently, fault diagnosis systems using artificial neural network have been proposed. For effective fault diagnosis, this paper used MLP(multi-layer perceptron) network which is widely used in pattern classification. Since using obtained signals without preprocessing as inputs of neural network can decrease performance of fault classification, it is very important to extract significant features of captured signals and to apply suitable features into diagnosis system according to the kinds of obtained signals. Therefore, this paper proposes the decision method of the proper feature vectors about each fault signal for neural-network-based fault diagnosis system. We applied LPC coefficients, maximum magnitudes of each spectral section in FFT and RMS(root mean square) and variance of wavelet coefficients as feature vectors and selected appropriate feature vectors as comparing error ratios of fault diagnosis for sound, vibration and current fault signals. From experiment results, LPC coefficients and maximum magnitudes of each spectral section showed 100 % diagnosis ratios for each fault and the method using wavelet coefficients had noise-robust characteristic.

비감독형 학습 기법을 사용한 심각도 기반 결함 예측 (Severity-based Fault Prediction using Unsupervised Learning)

  • 홍의석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2018
  • 소프트웨어 결함 예측에 관한 기존의 연구들은 대부분 모델의 입력 모듈이 결함을 가지고 있는지 여부를 판단하는 이진 감독형 분류 모델들에 관한 것들이었다. 하지만 이진 분류 모델은 결함의 복잡한 특성들을 고려하지 않고 단순히 입력 모듈의 결함 유무만을 판단한다는 문제점이 있고, 감독형 모델은 대부분의 개발 집단이 보유하고 있지 않은 훈련 데이터 집합을 필요로 한다는 한계점이 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 두 가지 문제점을 해결하기 위해 비감독형 알고리즘을 사용한 심각도 기반 삼진 분류 모델을 제안하였으며, 평가 실험 결과 제안 모델이 감독형 모델들에 필적하는 예측 성능을 보였다.

An Availability of Low Cost Sensors for Machine Fault Diagnosis

  • SON, JONG-DUK
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2012
  • 최근 MEMS 센서는 기계상태감시에 있어서 전력소모, 크기, 비용, 이동성, 응용 등에 있어서 각광을 받고 있다. 특히, MEMS 센서는 스마트센서와 통합가능하고, 대량생산이 가능하여 가격이 저렴하다는 장점이 있다. 이와 관련한 기계상태감시를 위한 많은 실험적 연구가 수행되고 있다. 이 논문은 MEMS 센서들을 3 가지 인공지능 분류기 성능평가를 위한 비교연구에 대해 설명하고 있다. 회전기계에 MEMS 가속도와 전류센서들을 부착하여 데이터를 취득했고, 특징추출과 파라미터 최적화를 위해 Cross validation 기법을 사용하였다. MEMS 센서를 이용한 결함분류기 적용은 적합하다고 판단된다.

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과도 전류신호를 이용한 냉간 압연기의 판 터짐 검지 시스템 (Strip Rupture Detection System of Cold Rolling Mill using Transient Current Signal)

  • 양승욱;오준석;심민찬;김선진;양보석;이원호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a fault detection system to detect the strip rupture in six-high stand Cold Rolling Mills based on transient current signal of an electrical motor. For this work, signal smoothing technique is used to highlight precise feature between normal and fault condition. Subtracting the smoothed signal from the original signal gives the residuals that contains the information related to the normal or faulty condition. Using residual signal, discrete wavelet transform is performed and acquire the signal presenting fault feature well. Also, feature extraction and classification are executed by using PCA, KPCA and SVM. The actual data is acquired from POSCO for validating the proposed method.

전류, 진동 및 자속센서기반 스마트센서를 이용한 기계결함진단 성능비교 (Comparing machine fault diagnosis performances on current, vibration and flux based smart sensors)

  • 손종덕;태성도;양보석;황돈하;강동식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2008
  • With increasing demands for reducing cost of maintenance which can detect machine fault automatically; low cost and intelligent functionality sensors are required. Rapid developments, in semiconductor, computing, and communication have led to a new generation of sensor called "smart" sensors with functionality and intelligence. The purpose of this research is comparison of machine fault classification between general analyzer signals and smart sensor signals. Three types of sensors are used in induction motors faults diagnosis, which are vibration, current and flux. Classification results are satisfied.

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계층신경망을 이용한 다중고장진단 기법 (Multiple fault diagnosis method by using HANN)

  • 이석희;배용환;배태용;최홍태
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes multiple fault diagnosis method in complex system with hierarchical structure. Complex system is divided into subsystem, item, component. For diagnosing this hierarchical complex system, it is necessary to implement special neural network. We introducd to Hierarchical Artificial Neural Network(HANN) for this purpose. HANN consists of four level neural network, first level for symptom classification, second level for item fault diagnosis, third level for component symptom classification,forth level for component fault diagnosis. Each network is multi layer perceptron with 7 inputs, 30 hidden node and 7 outputs trainined by backpropagation. UNIX IPC(Inter Process Communication) is used for implementing HANN with multitasking and message transfer between processes in SUN workstation. We tested HANN in reactor system.

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Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combination of Discrete Wavelet-Transforms and Back-propagation Neural Networks

  • Ngaopitakkul Atthapol;Kunakorn Anantawat
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an algorithm based on a combination of Discrete Wavelet Transforms and neural networks for detection and classification of internal faults in a two-winding three-phase transformer. Fault conditions of the transformer are simulated using ATP/EMTP in order to obtain current signals. The training process for the neural network and fault diagnosis decision are implemented using toolboxes on MATLAB/Simulink. Various cases and fault types based on Thailand electricity transmission and distribution systems are studied to verify the validity of the algorithm. It is found that the proposed method gives a satisfactory accuracy, and will be particularly useful in a development of a modern differential relay for a transformer protection scheme.

An Application of Support Vector Machines for Fault Diagnosis

  • Hai Pham Minh;Phuong Tu Minh
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2004
  • Fault diagnosis is one of the most studied problems in process engineering. Recently, great research interest has been devoted to approaches that use classification methods to detect faults. This paper presents an application of a newly developed classification method - support vector machines - for fault diagnosis in an industrial case. A real set of operation data of a motor pump was used to train and test the support vector machines. The experiment results show that the support vector machines give higher correct detection rate of faults in comparison to rule-based diagnostics. In addition, the studied method can work with fewer training instances, what is important for online diagnostics.

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퍼지 패턴분류를 이용한 전력개통에서의 고장검출 (Fault Detection of Power Systems Using Fuzzy Pattern Classification)

  • 김희수;고재호;방성윤;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1203-1205
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    • 1998
  • Fault Detection of power system must be rapid and precise over input signal without relation to any disturbance. But, it is difficult to detect current unbalance, over voltage, and underfrequency for digital relay comparison of fault perfectly. In this paper, we measure each phase current and infer type of fault using fuzzy pattern classification.

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SVM을 이용한 TFT-LCD 모듈공정의 불량 진단 방안 (A Fault Diagnosis Methodology for Module Process of TFT-LCD Manufacture Using Support Vector Machines)

  • 신현준
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2010
  • Fast incipient fault diagnosis is becoming one of the key requirements for economical and optimal process operation management in high-tech industries. Artificial neural networks have been used to detect faults for a number of years and shown to be highly successful in this application area. This paper presents a novel test technique for fault detection and classification for module process of TFT-LCD manufacture using support vector machines (SVMs). In order to evaluate SVMs, this paper examines the performance of the proposed method by comparing it with that of multilayer perception, one of the artificial neural network techniques, based on real benchmarking data.