• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of children's age and their fathers' childrearing involvement on the social morality of young children. Methods: The data were gathered from parents who had 3-5 year old children enrolled in daycare centers and from their daycare teachers. The parents answered questions about their children's socio-demographic background and the father's childrearing involvement. And the teachers rated children's social morality. The data from a total of 245 questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS 25.0. Results: First, there was a statistically significant difference between young children's morality score and convention score. Young children's morality scores were higher than their convention scores. Second, children's age was a significant influential factor on both their moral and conventional social morality. Third, father's care-discipline had the only impact on children's conventional social morality. That is, children's social morality was higher when their fathers gave them more care and guidance. Forth, an interaction effect between children's age and father's development-support on children's conventional social morality was found. Conclusion/Implications: The results from this study suggest that a differentiated approach is needed according to the types of childrearing involvement of fathers in order to improve children's social morality.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2003

This study examined the relationship of childrearing involvement, husband-wife relationship and parental growth of fathers of preschool children. Data were derived from a survey of 487 pairs of fathers and mothers of preschool children. The principal findings were that fathers who took a greater role in childrearing had better husband-wife relationships. Fathers who took on more childrearing involvement experienced "a broadening of one's vision" and/or "self-regulation" in growth as a parent. Father's childrearing involvement indirectly influenced parental growth through the medium of husband-wife relationship.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.411-421
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• 2005

This current study was designed to explore the meaning of being a mother and a father in contemporary Korean society by examining their roles perceived by mothers and fathers with children at different developmental stages. A total of three hundred and ninety four couples with children aged from one to seventeen years were recruited for the study, and they were asked to complete a set of questionnaires about paternal and maternal roles each. A modified version of Generative Fathering Scales by Lee et al.(1999), was used to measure the roles perceived by fathers and mothers in two areas: (1) parenting responsibilities and (2) involvement in childrearing practices. The parental roles, as expected, were viewed differently by the surveyees with children at different ages: the younger child/ren a father has, the more involvement he emphasizes in childrearing. These results indicate that the roles of mothers and fathers should be considered in the context of developing children.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.135-145
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• 1999

Little is known about the relationship between fathers and their preadolescent children in Korea or about variations in fathering by SES and sex role orientation. The purpose of this exploratory research was to examine variation in contemporary Korean fathering (e.g., warmth of fathering, frequency of father involvement, and task share of father involvement) and its influence on children's sex role development. One hundred and twenty-nine fathers, mothers, and their 11-13-year-old children completed standardized survey questionnaires addressing their childrearing practices, parental role involvement, spousal support, and sex role orientations. Data were analyzed using MANOVAs, t-test, correlational analyses, and multiple regression analyses. Mothers reported more warmth in parenting than did fathers. Regardless of sex of child middle class fathers reported more warmth than lower class fathers and lower frequency of task share than lower class fathers. Regardless of SES, fathers with working wives reported higher levels of task share of involvement relative to their spouse. Fathers who were more frequently involved with their children tended to receive greater support from their wives for paternal involvement. There were no differences in parenting by sex of child nor was fathering associated with children's sex role orientation. Girls' femininity was related to fathers' masculinity. SES, maternal support, fathers' femininity, parents' education level, and maternal work status had predictive ability for the ecological view that fathering is a dynamic process predicted by personal characteristics as well as contextual factors.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 청소년이 지각한 아버지의 자녀양육참여도가 자기효능감과 성취동기에 미치는 영향을 알아 본 것이다. 연구대상은 서울과 경기도에 위치한 중학생 456명을 대상으로 하였으며 아버지의 양육참여도와 청소년의 자기효능감과 성취동기와의 관계를 분석하기 위해서 Pearson의 상관분석을 실시하였으며 청소년의 자기효능감과 성취동기가 아버지의 양육참여도의 제 하위변인(학력, 직업, 가계수입) 중 어떤 변인에 의해 가장 큰 영향을 받는지를 알아보기 위해 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 모든 분석시의 유의수준은 $\alpha$ = .05로 하였으며 이상의 통계처리는 SPSS 10.0 PC 프로그램을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년 자녀가 지각한 아버지의 양육참여도와 자기효능감의 관계에서 아버지의 양육참여도는 자기효능감과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었고 아버지의 양육참여도의 제 하위요인 중 생활지도와 여가활동이 다소 높은 정적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 청소년 자녀가 지각한 아버지의 양육참여도는 자기효능감을 잘 예언해주었으며 아버지의 양육참여도의 제 하위요인 중 생황지도의 예언도가 가장 컸다. 셋째, 청소년 자녀가 지각한 아버지의 양육참여도와 성취동기의 관계에서 아버지의 양육참여도는 성취동기와 유의한 정적상관을 나타내었고 아버지의 양육참여도의 제 하위요인 중 생활지도가 다소 높은 정적상관을 보였다. 넷째, 청소년이 지각한 아버지의 양육참여도는 성취동기를 잘 예언해주었으며 특히 아버지 양육참여도의 제 하위요인 중 생활지도의 예언도가 가장 컸다. 이상의 연구결과에서 보여 주듯이 아버지의 역할은 자녀의 발달에 어머니 못지 않은 중요성을 지니며 아버지의 양육참여도는 자녀의 자기효능감 및 성취동기와 유의한 상관과 영향력이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 1980년대 이후 생활수준이 향상되고 사회의 민주화가 진전되면서 변화된 사회구조는 자녀양육의 문제에 있어 아버지의 참여를 요구하게 되었다. 자녀양육에 대한 책임인식 공유와 자녀와의 많은 시간공유 등 보다 적극적인 참여가 현대 사회의 이상적이고 바람직한 아버지상으로 요구되었으며 아버지의 역할에 대한 문화적 관심과 사회적 기대가 높아지게 된 것이다. 이러한 사실을 인지하여 아버지는 바람직한 자녀의 인성발달 및 여러 영역에 걸친 발달을 위하여 항상 애정과 관심을 가지고 적극적으로 참여해야 할 것이다. 자녀양육은 더 이상 어머니 혼자의 역할이 아닌 부모 둘 다의 몫이며 교임이므로 부모들은 좋은 가정을 만들고 좋은 부모가 되기 위해서 끊임없이 자신을 갈고 닦으며 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다.