• Title/Summary/Keyword: fast switch

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An ABR Service Control for Improving Efficiency of PNNI (사설망인터페이스(PNNI)의 효율성 향상을 위한 ABR 서비스 제어)

  • Kim Byun-Gon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze previous flow control algorithm for serving ABR traffic, and then propose the algorithm which calculate fair transmission rate and control efficiently ABR traffic using VS/VD switch which has an effect on PNNI environment with long delay. For getting the transmission rate, the proposed algorithm use FMMRA as ER scheme which calculate exactly the fair share. And, in large delay state, we can obtain fair cell sharing by calculating transmission rates which obtained by transmitted queue length information of VD to VS for serve and drain cell in queue Through the computer simulation, we evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm, According to the results, the proposed algorithm shows good performance.

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Design and Implementation of Mobile Platform for Personalized Media Streaming Service (사용자 맞춤형 미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 모바일 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Joo;Yang, Chang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2010
  • Streaming Technology can support the real-time playback without downloading and storing multimedia data in local HDD. So, client browser or plug-in can represent multimedia data before the end of file transmission using streaming technology. Recently, the demand for efficient real-time playback and transmission of large amounts of multimedia data is growing rapidly. But most users' connections over network are not fast and stable enough to download large chunks of multimedia data. In this paper, we propose an intelligent IP streaming system based on personalized media service. The proposed IP streaming system enables users to get an intelligent recommendation of multimedia contents based on the user preference information stored on the streaming server or the home media server. The supposed intelligent IP streaming system consists of Server Metadata Agent, Pumping Server, Contents Storage Server, Client Metadata Agent and Streaming Player. And in order to implement the personalized media service, the user information, user preference information and client device information are managed under database concept. Moreover, users are assured of seamless access of streamed content event if they switch to another client device by implementing streaming system based on user identification and device information. We evaluate our approach with manufacturing home server system and simulation results.

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Application of robust fuzzy sliding-mode controller with fuzzy moving sliding surfaces for earthquake-excited structures

  • Alli, Hasan;Yakut, Oguz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.517-544
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    • 2007
  • This study shows a fuzzy tuning scheme to fuzzy sliding mode controller (FSMC) for seismic isolation of earthquake-excited structures. The sliding surface can rotate in the phase plane in such a direction that the seismic isolation can be improved. Since ideal sliding mode control requires very fast switch on the input, which can not be provided by real actuators, some modifications to the conventional sliding-mode controller have been proposed based on fuzzy logic. A superior control performance has been obtained with FSMC to deal with problems of uncertainty, imprecision and time delay. Furthermore, using the fuzzy moving sliding surface, the excellent system response is obtained if comparing with the conventional sliding mode controller (SMC), as well as reducing chattering effect. For simulation validation of the proposed seismic response control, 16-floor tall building has been considered. Simulations for six different seismic events, Elcentro (1940), Hyogoken (1995), Northridge (1994), Takochi-oki (1968), the east-west acceleration component of D$\ddot{u}$zce and Bolu records of 1999 D$\ddot{u}$zce-Bolu earthquake in Turkey, have been performed for assessing the effectiveness of the proposed control approach. Then, the simulations have been presented with figures and tables. As a result, the performance of the proposed controller has been quite remarkable, compared with that of conventional SMC.

High precision Automatic Voltage Regulator by using series transformer (직렬 변압기를 이용한 고정밀 자동전압조절기)

  • Zhang, Lei;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Jung, Tae-Uk;Nam, Hae-Kon;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2008
  • Now there are two types Non-contact compensation AC automatic voltage regulator (A.V.R). One is transformer compensation regulator, whose principle is the combination of multiple compensation transformers, do the compensation by turning on and off the connections of the transformer through the multi-full bridge circuit. This method removed the mechanical drive and contacts, which increases the life and the dynamic performance of the A.V.R. However, the compensation is multilevel, and it needs many compensation transformers and switches, the circuit is complex, the compensation precision is low. Another type is PWM switch AC regulator, whose principle is getting the AC voltage from the input, then induce the AC compensation voltage through commutating and high frequency PWM transforming, and phase tracking. Here the compensation is step-less, the compensation precision is high, and the response is fast. But the circuit is complex, and it needs an inverse compensation transformer, which is difficult to realize high-power applications. In this paper, it shows an Automatic Voltage Regulator which use high frequency PWM inverter do compensation. This A.V.R has the function as the custom-power, which make the performance of the power supply in a high level.

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Joint Position Control using ZMP-Based Gain Switching Algorithm for a Hydraulic Biped Humanoid Robot (유압식 이족 휴머노이드 로봇의 ZMP 기반 게인 스위칭 알고리즘을 이용한 관절 위치 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Hodgins, Jessica K.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1029-1038
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a gain switching algorithm for joint position control of a hydraulic humanoid robot. Accurate position control of the lower body is one of the basic requirements for robust balance and walking control. Joint position control is more difficult for hydraulic robots than it is for electric robots because of an absence of reduction gear and better back-drivability of hydraulic joints. Backdrivability causes external forces and torques to have a large effect on the position of the joints. External ground reaction forces therefore prevent a simple proportional-derivative (PD) controller from realizing accurate and fast joint position control. We propose a state feedback controller for joint position control of the lower body, define three modes of state feedback gains, and switch the gains according to the Zero Moment Point (ZMP) and linear interpolation. Dynamic equations of hydraulic actuators were experimentally derived and applied to a robot simulator. Finally, the performance of the algorithm is evaluated with dynamic simulations.

Development of High Voltage Switch Stack with Thyristors Stacked in Series (싸이리스타 소자의 직렬연결형 고전압 스위치스택 개발)

  • Son, Y.G.;Oh, J.S.;Jang, S.D.;Cho, M.H.;Ro, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2597-2600
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    • 1999
  • Semiconductor devices can be series stacked for the application of high voltage switching. It can provide high reliability and long lifetime by the safe design with a reasonable margin. The equal voltage distribution at solid-state switches in series should be guaranteed. Static and dynamic voltage division, over current protection must be considered carefully in the design stage. A fast switching thyristor is a good candidate for the high power pulse applications. A high voltage switching module is designed and tested. Its specifications are working voltage of 70 kV, switching pulse width of 120${\mu}s$, peak switching current of 220A, maximum repetition rate of 200pps. The module can be series connected to get higher working voltage. This paper presents the design details and the test results are compared with expected circuit simulations.

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Design and Implementation of an Optimal Hardware for a Stable Operating of Wide Bandgap Devices (Wide Bandgap 소자의 안정적 구동을 위한 하드웨어 최적 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the GaN FET based phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter design is implemented. Switch characteristics of GaN FET were analyzed in detail by comparing state-of-the-art Si MOSFET. Owing to the low conduction resistance and parasitic capacitance, it is expected to GaN FET based power conversion system has improved performance. However, GaN FET is vulnerable to electric interference due to the relatively low threshold voltage and fast switching transient. Therefore, it is necessary to consider PCB layout to design GaN FET based power system because PCB layout is the main reason of stray inductance. To reduce the electric noise, gate voltage of GaN FET is analyzed according to operation mode of phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter. Two 600W phase-shifted full-bridge dc-dc converter are designed based on the result to evaluate effects of stray inductance.

Parallel Distributed Implementation of GHT on MPI-based PC Cluster (MPI 기반 PC 클러스터에서 GHT의 병렬 분산 구현)

  • Kim, Yeong-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Sahm;Choi, Heung-Moon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a parallel distributed implementation of the GHT (generalized Hough transform) for the fast processing on the MPI-based PC cluster. We tried to achieve the higher speedup mainly by alleviating the communication overhead through the pipelined broadcast and accumulator array partition strategy and by time overlapping of the communication and the computation over entire process. Experimental results show that nearly linear speedup is reachable by the proposed method on the MPI-based PC clusters connected through 100Mbps Ethernet switch.

Efficient Management of PCM-based Swap Systems with a Small Page Size

  • Park, Yunjoo;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2015
  • Due to the recent advances in non-volatile memory technologies such as PCM, a new memory hierarchy of computer systems is expected to appear. In this paper, we explore the performance of PCM-based swap systems and discuss how this system can be managed efficiently. Specifically, we introduce three management techniques. First, we show that the page fault handling time can be reduced by attaching PCM on DIMM slots, thereby eliminating the software stack overhead of block I/O and the context switch time. Second, we show that it is effective to reduce the page size and turn off the read-ahead option under the PCM swap system where the page fault handling time is sufficiently small. Third, we show that the performance is not degraded even with a small DRAM memory under a PCM swap device; this leads to the reduction of DRAM's energy consumption significantly compared to HDD-based swap systems. We expect that the result of this paper will lead to the transition of the legacy swap system structure of "large memory - slow swap" to a new paradigm of "small memory - fast swap."

Design and Implementation of Intelligent IP Streaming Module Based on Personalized Media Service (개인 맞춤형 미디어 서비스 기반 지능형 IP 스트리밍 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Joo;Yang, Chang-Mo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2009
  • Streaming Technology can support the real-time playback without downloading and storing multimedia data in local HDD. So, client browser or plug-in can represent multimedia data before the end of file transmission using streaming technology. Recently, the demand for efficient real-time playback and transmission of large amounts of multimedia data is growing rapidly. But most users' connections over network are not fast and stable enough to download large chunks of multimedia data. In this paper, we propose an intelligent IP streaming system based on personalized media service. The proposed IP streaming system enables users to get an intelligent recommendation of multimedia contents based on the user preference information stored on the streaming server or the home media server. The supposed intelligent IP streaming system consists of Server Metadata Agent, Pumping Server, Contents Storage Server, Client Metadata Agent and Streaming Player. And in order to implement the personalized media service, the user information, user preference information and client device information are managed under database concept. Moreover, users are assured of seamless access of streamed content event if they switch to another client device by implementing streaming system based on user identification and device information. We evaluate our approach with manufacturing home server system and simulation results.

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