• 제목/요약/키워드: farm

검색결과 5,511건 처리시간 0.034초

Antimicrobial efficacies of alkaline disinfectant solution and commercial disinfectants against Brucella ovis

  • Yoo, Jong-Hyun
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2009
  • Bruella spp. involves a considerable danger of public health and farm animal industry. In this study, we assessed the disinfection efficacy of alkaline disinfectant solution and three commercial farm disinfectants (quaternary ammonium compound, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, potassium monopersulphate/sodium dichloroisocyanurate) against Brucella ovis. A bactericidal efficacy test by broth dilution method was used to determine the lowest effective dilution of selected disinfectants following exposure to test bacteria for 30 minutes at $4^{\circ}C$. Disinfectants and test bacteria are diluted with distilled water (DW), hard water (HW) or organic matter suspension (OM) according to treatment condition. Three commercial disinfectant showed excellent antimicrobial activity (up to dilution of $\times200$ in OM treatment). Alkaline disinfectant solution demonstrated favorable bactericidal efficacy against B. abortus (at dilution of $\times20$ in OM treatment). Three commercial farm disinfectants possess excellent efficacy against B. ovis. Alkaline disinfectant solution has lower potency than commercial farm disinfectant but could help to limit the spread of brucellosis.

경기지역 목장수의 위생세균학적 분포 (Bacterial Sanitation of Farm Water in Kyunggi Province)

  • 박석기;김성원;이강문;최성민;오영희
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 1993
  • Hygienic condition of farm waters has an effect on the hygiene of dairy foods. So we examined Standard Plate Count, coliform, E. coli, heat-resistant bacteria, psychrophilic bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enterococcus for the bacterial sanitation of 78 farm waters in Kyunggi Province. Of the 78 farm waters, the average number of psychrophilic bacteria was 750 $\pm$ 170/ml, SPC 440 $\pm$ 130/ml, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 130 $\pm$ 97/100/ml, Coliform 22 $\pm$ 17/ml, E. coli 10 $\pm$ 6/100/ml, Heatresistant bacteria 5 $\pm$ 1ml, and Enterococcus 2 $\pm$ 1/100/ml. The percent of over than 1000/ml in SPC and psychrophilic bacteria of 78 farm water was 11.5% and 23.1%, respectively. The rate of over than 10/ml in coliform and heat-resistant bacteria was 12.8% and 15.4%, respectively and the rate of over than 10/100 ml in E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enterococcus was 8.9%, 33.3%, and 2.6%, respectively. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was no significant between any other indicator organisms, and psychrophilic bacteria was significant with only SPC but other indicator organisms were highly significant with each other.

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의복설계를 위한 농촌지역 노년기 여성의 체험 및 기성복 만족도 (Satisfaction with the Somatotype & Fit of Ready-to-Wear for Farm Elderly Women)

  • 김희숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the somatotype variation & satisfaction with the fit of ready-to-wear for farm elderly women. For this study, questionnaires were administered to 320 farm elderly women in Andong, Eusung and Kunwe areas. Employing a sample of 258 data were analyzed by using F-test. The results were as follows: In somatotype variation of farm elderly women, height decreased and width increased with aging. At neck, bust, waist, hip and sleeve circumferences, satisfaction with the fit of ready-to-wear decreased with aging. Correlation for somatotype variation & satisfaction with the fit of ready-to-wear was significantly positive.

FEED RESOURCE AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION IN SMALLHOLDER PIG FARMS IN SRI LANKA

  • Ravindran, V.;Cyril, H.W.;Nadesalingam, P.;Gunawardene, D.D.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 1995
  • Data on available feed resources, feeding practices and nutrient adequacy of rations under small farm conditions in Sri Lanka were obtained in a baseline survey involving 104 pig farms. The results showed that a wide range of non-conventional feedstuffs are used for pig feeding under typical small farm conditions and that dietary protein quality is a major factor limiting productivity. Following the survey, two on-farm trials were conducted to evaluate cheaper, alternative feeding strategies. In trial 1, a test diet was formulated using several non-conventional feedstuffs and compared with a commercial feed that is normally fed in the farms. In trial 2, the possibility of improving growth rates by amino acid supplementation was evaluated. The results demonstrated that feed costs can be considerably lowered through these packages. Some problems inherent to on-farm livestock trials are highlighted.

국가바람지도 및 국가지리정보에 의한 국내 해상풍력단지 개발계획의 비교분석 (Review on The Proposed Offshore Wind Farm Projects Using National Wind Atlas and National Geographic Information)

  • 김현구;황효정
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2010
  • The proposed offshore wind farm projects, i.e., Mooudo offshore, Yeonggwang-Gochang offshore, Saemangeum offshore, Imjado offshore and Gadeokdo-Dadeapo offshore, were compared and analyzed using the Korea National Wind Mapand Wind Farm Suitability Assessment System developed by the Korea Institute of Energy Research. The suitability of the proposed areas was comprehensively assessed using geographic, economic constraints, wave condition and wind resource factors, but the focus of this paper was on the geographic constraints and wave conditions. Imjado had several geographical constraints, despite having a good wind power density, while Saemangeum had a relatively low wave height, shallow water depth, close substation and slow tidal current. It is anticipating that the present comparison and analysis could be used as reference guidelines when selecting and preparing the design of large-scale offshore wind farm in the near future.

중국 용정지방 달라재 전통농가의 작업 행위 조사연구 (Working Activities of the Dallajae Traditional Farmhouse in Lungching, China)

  • 박남희;고도임
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 1998
  • This paper is a part of "The Study of the Traditional Korean Ethnic Farmhousing in Yanbian, China". The purpose of this study focuses on Korean farm house and is twofold: 1) to survey the working space and storage space for tools: 2) to investigate the daily use of space according to the different work activities. It is based on a survey of 124 households in the farm villages of Lunching, China. Survey research methods included a field study in Dallajae. A questionnaire was used to conduct this study. the study found that the working space for the koran farm family is divided into an indoor area and outdoor area. The indoor space includes working areas where the families live their daily life, cook, launder, clean, mange the house keeping, usually stare the grain. The outdoor space includes areas to store the grain, farm tools, rice box, shelves and other things such as sewing machine, iron, and tools used for cleaning the house and for farming. The center of life and work for the farm family was the chung-ji-kan (the combined kitchen and major ondol living room) located in the indoor space.oor space.

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이중 여자 비동기 발전기를 포함한 풍력단지 시모의 해석 (Time Domain Simulation Analysis For Wind Farm with DFAG)

  • 조성구;송화창;이장호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2009
  • As a result of increasing environmental concern, the penetration of renewable power on power systems is now increasing. Wind energy can be considered as the most economical energy sources to generate electricity without depletion of fossil fuel. The penetration of wind energy from wind farm is getting larger and larger, so we need adequate control strategies for wind farm. To devise adequate control strategies for wind farm, time domain simulation analysis needs to be performed. This presents a Simultaneous Implicit-based time domain simulation algorithm for wind farm with DFAG (Doubly Fed Asynchronous generator) connected to the external power systems. This paper shows an illustrative example with a 5-bus test system.

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Prepartal Decrease in Plasma Total Cholesterol Concentration in Dairy Cows Developed Subclinical Ketosis

  • Ro, Younghye;Choi, Woojae;Kim, Hoyung;Kim, Danil
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2017
  • A retrospective study was designed to determine whether there were any differences in prepartal blood biochemical parameters between cows developed subclinical ketosis (SCK) and non-SCK cows. Data on blood biochemistry from 33 Holstein parturient cows (15 SCK and 18 non-SCK cows) in one farm for one year, were compared. Plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate, non-esterified fatty acid and glucose concentrations were utilized in the diagnosis of SCK and showed significant differences between SCK and non-SCK cows after calving. Before calving, however, only plasma total cholesterol concentration in SCK cows was significantly lower than that in non-SCK cows. Consequently, it seems that lower plasma total cholesterol concentration before calving is related to the occurrence of SCK immediately after calving.

친환경 스쿨팜 활성화를 위한 체험학습용 프로그램 요구분석 -초등학교 교사를 대상으로- (Needs Analysis of Experiential Learning Program for Eco-friendly School Farm Activation -Target of Teachers in Elementary School-)

  • 장진;오충현
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.283-296
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    • 2012
  • This research was conducted to analysis the Elementary School Teachers' needs necessary for developing the eco-friendly school farm program. To perform these research problems, 167 people from five Elementary School group (A, B, C, D and E). Of respondents of the survey, 160 questionnaires were significant. The frequency analysis was used with SPSS 17.0 statistics program. Teacher of the needs analysis results are as follows: Teachers want to help school farm program by gardening expert, experienced volunteer. Costs of instructor and material must be supported by the government, local government. Teachers are demanding an integrated program for horticulture. The teachers would have preferred an easy plant to grow and appear in textbooks. Therefore teachers' needs to be a convert-gence in the eco-friendly school farm program manual.

해상 가두리 양식장 암모니아 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Monitoring System for Ocean Fish Farm)

  • 오진석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2006
  • 해상 가두리 양식장은 수중 내 암모니아성 질소 배설물을 제거 할 수 있는 것이 불가능하다. 암모니아성 질소를 효과적으로 제거하지 못하여 대량 폐사를 하거나 섭이 활동을 저하 시키는 원인이 된다. 또한 공급된 사료를 어류들의 섭이 활동 저하로 낭비 되는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 해상 가두리 양식장의 환경 요인 중에 암모니아를 원격에서 자동으로 측정하고 감시 할 수 있는 장치를 구성 하고자 한다.