• Journal of health informatics and statistics
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.336-343
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to test and validate a model to predict antenatal depression. Methods: Data were collected from a self-administered questionnaire of 251 pregnant women in D metropolitan city. Exogenous variables were self-esteem, social support, and high risk pregnancy. Endogenous variables consisted of pregnancy stress, pregnancy coping, and antenatal depression. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: Model fit indices for the hypotheoretical model fitted to the recommended levels. Out of 12 paths, 6 were statistically significant. Variables accounted for 72.6% of antenatal depression. Predictors of antenatal depression were pregnancy stress (t = 7.64), self-esteem (t = -2.03), and social support (t = -2.06). Conclusions: Results indicate that an intervention program which increases self-esteem would be useful for pregnant women to decrease antenatal depression level. Antenatal program are needed to be applied to spouse and family members as well. To decrease pregnancy stress in pregnant women contributes to antenatal depression.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2024

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 자아존중감, 가족건강성 및 노인부양의식과의 관련성을 확인하고, 노인부양의식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 대학생 131명으로 2024년 3월 26일부터 4월 11일까지 구조화된 설문지로 자료수집을 시행하였다. 자료분석은 Independent t-test, One way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Multiple regression analysis를 시행하였다. 연구결과 자아존중감과 가족건강성(r=.49, p<.001), 가족건강성과 노인부양의식(r=.30, p<.001) 간에는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 대상자의 노인부양의식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령(β=-.18, p=.029), 형제자매여부(β=.18, p=.027), 가족건강성(β=.26, p=.002)으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 대학생이 노인에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 가지도록 노인관련 프로그램에 적극 참여하도록 하며, 노인과의 지속적인 교류를 통해 올바른 가치관을 정립하게 하도록 하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.161-183
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• 2004

Context : Oriental medicine deals with mind cardinally and effectiveness of CBT on weight control is well-known. but there is no well-structured psychotherapy for weight control like CBT in Oriental medicine so far. Therefore It is necessary to develop new cognitive program based on the theory of Oriental medical. Objective: This study examined whether Yangsung program based on new cognitive weight regulation model is effective on weight loss, self esteem and self control. Design and setting: 44 women were assigned randomly to 2 groups; experimental group(n=24) and control group(n=10). experimental group had 11 sessions consisted of cognitive therapy, meditation, general diet and exercise education. Control group had personal interview with general diet and exercise education and ear acupuncture once a week for two months. All subjects were weighed and evaluated with Rosenberg self esteem scale, and three factor eating questionnaires at the beginning of the program and at the end of the program. Result: Experimental group reported significant changes of weight, self esteem, restraint eating, disinhibition and hunger(p<0.01). Compared with control group, more significant(p<0.05) Weight reduction and self-esteem enhancement were reported in experimental group than control group. There is no significant difference between two groups in changes of restraint eating, disinhibition and hunger.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of social support and self-efficacy on career decision level among female university students. Data was collected by questionnaires from 380 students at 3 universities in Jeonnam province and Gwangju city, Korea. The results were as follows. First, the average levels of social support, self-efficacy and career decision were over middle point(2.5point). The best of them was self-efficacy. Second, the lowest level of them by grade was commonly freshman female students. But there were no significant differences by major except for soczzzzzial support. Third, the effective sub-variables of social support which have influenced on career decision level were self-esteem support and evaluated support. Forth, the impactive sub-variables of self-efficacy which have influenced on career decision level showed general self-efficacy. Fifth, the significant sub-variables of social support which have influenced on self-efficacy were self-esteem support and material support. This study suggested that the high levels of self esteem social support and general self-efficacy led students to improve in career decision level. Here showed that the effect by grade or group on study was more clear than that by major.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to examine by how much variables influence the implementation of manners. In addition, subjective and objective variables and the relationship between the implementation of manners and the satisfaction felt in family life as a general has been examined. In total, 338 middle-aged married women were studied to serve as a data sources. The major findings of this study are indicated as follows: 1. It was discovered that there was a high level of manner implementation among the middle-aged married women studied. The variables that affected this level were as follows: educational experience in manner-uplifting courses, self-esteem, and humanism preference orientation. 2. On the level of satisfaction with family life as a general, the study showed reasonable standards. The following variables affected this level: the average monthly income of family, whether or not the women are employed, religious obligations, self-esteem, humanism preference orientation, manners within the family life itself, manners in ancestral services, and manners in communications. It was clear however that the implementation of manners in general played an important role in the amelioration of the level of satisfaction felt with family life.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2001

The purpose of the study was to investigate relationships among life satisfaction of the elderly in poor health conditions, their self esteem, health and financial status, family relationships, and social participation. A structured questionnaire was used to interview 228 elderly who were randomly selected from Sungbuk-ku, Seoul. The regression analysis showed the most powerful predictors of life satisfaction of the poor-health elderly were self esteem, relationships with their adult children, perceived financial status, relationships with grandchildren, and the amount of allowances in that order These variables accounted for 39% of life satisfaction of the sample.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.271-282
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• 2000

Primary school is regarded as an important period when many health-related behaviors and life-styles begin to be formed. Acquiring them through school heath education has a strong influence on the health promotion of not only the family but also the community. The goal of this study is to provide baseline data to develop a suitable smoking prevention program for the first graders of middle school. In order to provide this baseline data, the relationships between knowledge and attitudes of the adolescent regarding smoking, and the degree of their stress and self-esteem of the adolescent were explored To achieve this goal a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the students in two middle schools in Kwang-ju City by school nurses, 400 questionnaires were collected and analyzed using SAS-Fe. The findings were as follows; 1. The subjects of this study were 225 male and 179 female, their average age of than was 12.7. Two students were smoking currently and 49 students had smoked. They started smoking at the mean age of 10.0. 2. Students who were not smoking showed more positive attitudes regarding anti- smoking(F=34.07, p=0.0001), perceived less stress(F=8.32, p=0.0003), and had higher self-esteem(F=15.35, p=0.0001). 3. Those who had the intention to smoke in the future showed more negative attitudes regarding anti-smoking(F=38.97, p=0.0001), perceived more stress(F=4.87, p=0.002) and had lower self-esteem(F=5.55, p=0.0042) 4. Those who had a better self-perception of school performance showed more positive attitudes regarding smoking(F=8.28, p=0.0003), perceived less stress(F=3.48, p=0.0316), and had higher self-esteem(F=22.36, p=0.0001). Those who frequently communicate with their parent showed more positive attitudes regarding anti-smoking(F=4.27, p=0.0082), and had high self-esteem(F=13.28, p=0.0001). 5. There were positive correlations between the attitudes regarding smoking and the self esteem of the adolescent(r=0.36498, p=0.0001), and a negative correlation between the self esteem and the perceived stress of the adolescent(r=-0.34763, p=0.0001). From the above results, we notice adolescent's smoking were related not only with knowledge regarding smoking but also with the intention to smoke in the future, attitudes regarding smoking, and the degree of their stress and self-esteem. So the smoking prevention program to reduce adolescent smoking should include the strategies to increase self-esteem and to address the perceived stress and the dangers of smoking.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to explore the social support of family and esteem of the adolescents. The subject were 386 second grade students in the middle and high school in Taejon. The questionarie was used as frequency, mean, Pearson's correlation and regression analysis by SAS program. The findings were as follow. 1) Perceived sibling's support was significantly different in sex. 2) Mother's and sibling's support of high school students were more higher than middle school students. 3) The families's support was very influence to the adolescent. 4) Father's support was the most influence on adolescent's self-esteem.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate factors influencing suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder. Methods: The subjects were 176 people with mental disorder from community mental health centers, social rehabilitation facilities, and university hospital psychiatric outpatient departments. The instruments used included a suicidal ideation questionnaire, a self-esteem scale, a spiritual well-being scale, a family support scale, and a professional support scale. Data were analyzed with t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Suicidal ideation was influenced by age, history of suicidal attempts, and existential spiritual well-being. This study shows that suicidal ideation has negative correlation with existential spiritual well-being, self-esteem, family support, and age. Existential spiritual well-being, history of suicidal attempts, and age accounted for 30% regarding suicidal ideation in people with mental disorder. Conclusion: The lower existential spiritual well-being and age, the higher suicidal ideation. And also suicidal ideation was higher in people who had attempted suicide than in those who had not. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to design an intervention program that emphasizes existential spiritual well-being in order to decrease suicidal ideation in young people with mental disorder.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.43-71
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• 2009

본 연구는 가정이나 학교생활에서의 부적응 행동 아동을 대상으로 미술치료를 실시하여 우울 및 불안 감소와 자아존중감 향상에 어떠한 효과가 있는지 알아보기 위한 것이었다. 연구대상은 J시 초등학교 1학년 여자 아동(만 7세)으로 주 2회, 50분씩 총 24회기 미술치료 프로그램을 적용하였으며, 치료 종결부분에 어머니-아동과 함께 6회기 미술치료를 실시하였다. 아동의 우울 및 불안 감소를 알아보기 위해 Kovacs와 Beak(1977)이 개발한 Children's Depression Inventory(CDI)를 조수철 이영식(1990)이 번안한 한국형 아동용 우울 척도와 자아존중감 향상을 알아보기 위해 Reynolds와 Richmond(1978)가 제작한 Revised Child Manifest Anxiety Scale(RCMAS)을 조수철 최진숙(1990)이 번안한 척도를 사용하였다 그리고 아동의 정서적인 평가를 위해 KHTP, KFD 그림검사를 사전-사후로 실시하여 분석하였으며, 프로그램 진행과정에서의 아동의 변화를 회기별로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미술치료가 아동의 우울 및 불안을 감소시키는데 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 미술치료가 아동의 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 아동의 KHTP, KFD 그림검사에서는 긍정적으로 정서적 안정이 변화되었으며, 가족의 소속감 응집력이 강화되어 친밀한 가족으로 변화하였다. 넷째, 회기별 미술치료 프로그램 진행과정에서 아동의 우울 및 불안이 감소되고 자아존중감이 향상되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 미술치료가 부적응 행동 아동의 우울 및 불안을 감소시키고 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.