• Title/Summary/Keyword: fair MAC

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Performance Evaluation of the Probability based MAC Protocol for Fair Transmission in WDM Metro Ring (WDM 메트로 링에서 공정한 전송을 위한 확률기반 MAC 프로토콜에 대한 성능 평가)

  • So Won-Ho;Kim Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4B
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider a WDM based metro ring connecting broadband access networks by using FT-TR (Fixed Transmitter-Tunable Receiver) type access nodes and a new MAC protocol for fair transmission is proposed. The basic channel access scheme is CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) and the transferred optical slot is changed to be empty slot by SS(Source-Stripping) which drops a packet from ring-rotated slot. This empty slot can be either used to send head-of-line packet in buffer or transmitted to next access node. In former cases, there is the improvement of network throughput, but latter case leads unfairness problem of transmission. Thus the proposed MAC protocol exploits the advantages form tow cases. It gives downstream access nodes chance to use empty slots and limits the unconditional usage of empty slots at upstream access nodes with probability as called p-Persistent MAC protocol. We use a numerical analysis to evaluate bandwidth efficiency and maximum node throughput and compares simulation results in terms of node throughput, fairness factor, transfer delay depending on probability. Under two different FT-TR type architectures for metro ring network the proposed MAC protocol is evaluated and compared.

Frame Management Method to Support QoS of MAC Protocol Based TDMA in Mesh Network Environment (메쉬네트워크 환경에서 TDMA기반 MAC 프로토콜의 QoS를 지원하기 위한 프레임 관리기법)

  • Jang, In-Yong;Lee, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2009
  • It is difficult to support QoS service in existing MAC Protocols in Wireless Mesh Network environments. while DCF can not support QoS, EDCA is operated with prioritized channel access method but can not give full performance. This thesis proposes frame management method to support QoS in Multi-Media DCF(MMDCF) MAC Protocol working in wireless mesh network. MMDCF uses ACH phase in TDMA frame to perform selection and elimination. Prioritized phases's count m and Fair Elimination phases's count n determine contention level and make string probability to only one win the contention. Forced TDMA Frame release method can support QoS requirements. MMDCF results good performance and good channel efficiency to support QoS requirements better than EDCA in multimedia stream environments.

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MAC Scheduling Algorithm for Supporting Efficient Scatternet Operations of Bluetooth (블루투스의 효율적 스캐터넷 동작을 지원하기 위한 MAC 스케줄링 기법)

  • 주양익;김용석;이태진;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient MAC scheduling algorithm for supporting Bluetooth scatternet operations. Our proposed algorithm improves overall performances of scatter mode[2, 3] and considers QoS requirements of each link of the bridge node of a scatternet. Scatter mode is based on time division scheduling and provides every links of a scatternet with fair service opportunities. However, since each Bluetooth devices has various traffic characteristics. fair allocation of service opportunities is not efficient and may cause extravagance of wireless resources. Therefore, we propose a new efficient inter-piconet scheduling algorithm compliant with the current Bluetooth specification[1], and demonstrate its improved performances via computer simulations.

MAC Protocol for Fair Packet Transmission in COMA S-ALOHA Systems (COMA S-ALOHA 시스템에서 공평한 패킷 전송을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 CDMA S-ALOHA 시스템에서 공평한 패킷 전송을 위한 MAC 프로토콜을 제안한다. CDMA S-ALOHA 시스템에서 동일한 슬롯에 전송되는 패킷들은 다원접속 간섭으로 작용하며, 이는 패킷 전송 실패의 주요 요인이 된다 따라서 최대의 시스템 처리율을 얻기 위하여 동시에 전송되는 패킷의 수를 일정하게 유지시킬 필요가 있다. 제안한 기법에서는 기지국이 망의 부하에 따라 다음 슬롯의 패킷 전송 확률을 계산하여 방송하고, 단말기들은 수신한 전송 확률을 기반으로 패킷 전송을 시도한다.

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Design and Simulation of HomePNA 2.0 MAC Controller Circuit

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2005
  • The Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA) 2.0 technology can establish a home network using existing in-home phone lines, which provides a channel rate of 4 - 32 Mbps. HomePNA 2.0 Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol adopts an IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method, a Quality of Service (QoS) algorithm, and a Distributed Fair Priority Queuing (DFPQ) collision resolution algorithm. In this paper, we analyze the HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol and propose the architecture of HomePNA 2.0 MAC controller circuit. Then, we present the simulation result of each block included in the HomePNA 2.0 MAC controller.

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Design of MAC Algorithm Supporting Adaptive Transmission Rate on VANET (VANET에서 적정 전송속도를 지원하는 MAC 설계)

  • Park, Sanghyun;Kim, Nam-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2012
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network), standardization of IEEE 802.11p specification is in process. 802.11 MAC protocol grants all nodes equal opportunity to acquire channel without regard to their bit-rates, making it possible for lower bit-rate nodes to occupy communication channel for a fair amount of time thus keeping the higher bit-rate nodes from acquiring connection channel which downward-equalize the overall network performance. Also with the 802.11p MAC protocol, the probability of collision occurring increases as the number of nodes grow. The proposed algorithm is a new MAC protocol that guarantees nodes with acquired channel a firm priority over other nodes for a fixed amount of time with TXOP concept added to 'packet burst' according to the current transmitting speed. This newly designed algorithm allows the construction of wireless network with enhanced network throughput, decreased probability of collisions as well as providing the means to grant each node a fair chance of acquiring connection according to their channel conditions. The algorithm sets the CW's (Contention Window) width wider than the standard's and modulates the continuous transmitting threshold value depending on channel acquired time, thus improving the overall performance of the network.

An Energy Efficient and Fair MAC Protocol Using Preamble Counting for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크의 MAC 프로토콜에서 에너지 효율성과 공정성 향상을 위한 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2008
  • Since wireless sensor networks consist of nodes with the constrained battery, energy efficient MAC operation is one of the important issues. Low duty cycle operation is critical to conserve energy in wireless sensor network MAC protocol. Some paper proposed a new approach to low power listening, which employs a short preamble to further reduce energy consumption and to reduce latency. But short preamble suffers from unfair channel access problem since there was no consideration for contention between transmission nodes. Preamble counting proposes a solution to each of these problems by employing node selection information. Simulation results show that the preamble counting provides an improved energy efficiency and fairness of packet delivery.

Relay Transmission Protocol for QoS Enhancement in WiMedia Distributed MAC/WUSB Systems (WiMedia Distributed MAC 통신 시스템에서 QoS 성능 향상을 위한 릴레이 통신 프로토콜)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2012
  • The WiMedia Alliance has specified a Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) protocol based on UWB for high speed wireless home networks and Wireless USB. In this paper, firstly, the fair SoQ-based Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) for D-MAC is analyzed. And a novel SoQ-based relay transmission protocol is proposed to overcome DRP conflicts fast. In the proposed protocol, each device executes the Satisfaction of QoS (SoQ) time slot allocation algorithm independently. And, in order to give the loser device due to DRP conflicts another chance to maintain QoS resources, the proposed relay transmission protocol helps the device reserve another indirect link maintaining the required QoS resources via a relay node.

SoQ-based Relay Transmission Protocol for Wireless USB over WiMedia D-MAC (WiMedia D-MAC 기반 Wireless USB 시스템을 위한 SoQ-based 릴레이 통신 프로토콜)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1324-1329
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    • 2013
  • The WiMedia Alliance has specified a Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) protocol based on UWB for high speed wireless home networks and WPANs. In this paper, firstly, the fair SoQ-based Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) for D-MAC is analyzed. And a novel SoQ-based relay transmission protocol is proposed to overcome DRP conflicts fast. In the proposed protocol, each device executes the Satisfaction of QoS (SoQ) time slot allocation algorithm independently. And, in order to give the loser device due to DRP conflicts another chance to maintain QoS resources, the proposed relay transmission protocol helps the device reserve another indirect link maintaining the required QoS resources via a relay node.

A Proposal for Improving Techniques of GTS Utilization Based on WBAN (WBAN 기반의 GTS 채널 이용률 향상기법 제안)

  • Park, Joo-Hee;Jung, Won-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2011
  • The WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network) technology is a short distance wireless network which provides each device's interactive communication by connecting devices inside and outside of body located within 3 meters. Standardization on the physical layer, data link layer, network layer and application layer is in progress by IEEE 802.15.6 TG BAN. The The WBAN servides consists of both medical and non-medical applications. The medical application service uses the sensor that transfer the periodic traffic and have different data rates. It uses GTS method to guarantee QoS. In this paper, a new method is proposed, which are suitable design for MAC Protocol. Firstly, MAC frame structure and a primitive based on the WBAN are proposed. Secondly, we proposed the GTS algorithm improved the channel utilization based on the WFQ(Weighted Fair Queuing). The proposed scheduling method is improved channel utilization compared with i-Game(Round Robin scheduling method).