• Title/Summary/Keyword: facilitated olefin transport

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Preparation of Polyvinylpyrrolidone/AgBF4/Al(NO3)3 Electrolyte Membranes for Facilitated Gas Transport (기체 촉진수송을 위한 polyvinylpyrrolidone/AgBF4/Al(NO3)3 전해질 분리막 제조)

  • Yoon, Ki Wan;Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2016
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), which is glassy polymer to have amide functional group, was induced to fabricate the facilitated olefin transport membranes for olefin/paraffin separation. Separation performance for the mixed gas consisting of propylene and propane (50 : 50 vol%) was measured by gas chromatography and bubble flow meter. The properties of membranes were confirmed by scanning electron microscope and FT-IR. The results of long-term separation tests showed the selectivity of 15 and permeance of 1.3 GPU. The membranes was compared with poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) $(POZ)/AgBF_4/Al(NO_3)_3$ membranes and the characteristics were confirmed as polymer matrix for facilitated transport membranes.

PEBAX-2533/Ag Salt/Al(NO3)3 Composite Using AgCF3SO3 for Facilitated Olefin Transport Membrane (올레핀 촉진수송 분리막용 AgCF3SO3를 활용한 PEBAX-2533/Ag Salt/Al(NO3)3 복합체)

  • Kim, Soyoung;Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2021
  • This study was a study on an facilitated transport membrane to replace the cryogenic separation method currently used in olefin/paraffin separation. Cost reduction is also a very important factor to commercialize facilitated transport membranes. However, AgBF4, which has been studied a lot, is a relatively expensive silver salt. To replace this, a PEBAX-2533/ AgCF3SO3/Al(NO3)3 composite film was prepared using relatively inexpensive AgCF3SO3. It was analyzed through SEM, FT-IR, and RAMAN. Through this study, it was confirmed that the polymer matrix affects the long-term stability.

Review on Facilitated Olefin Transport Membranes Utilizing Polymer Electrolytes and Polymer Nanocomposites (고분자 전해질과 고분자 나노복합체를 활용한 올레핀 촉진수송 분리막에 대한 총설)

  • Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2016
  • In this short review, the polymer electrolyte membranes consisting of polymer and Ag salts were introduced and various approaches to solve the long-term stability were summarized. In particular, utilizing $AgNO_3$ as carriers with ionic liquid, the replacement of polymer matrix as poly(ethylene phthalate) (PEP) for strong coordinative interactions with Ag ions and the introduction of $Al(NO_3)_3$ to $polymer/AgBF_4$ complexes were introduced for long-term stable facilitated olefin transport membranes. For the polymer nanocomposite membranes, the role of electron acceptors as polarizer on the surface of AgNPs and the approach to solve the low permeance were introduced.

Utilization of Iodine for the Enhanced Permeance of Facilitated Olefin Transport Nanocomposite Membrane (올레핀 촉진수송 나노복합체 분리막의 투과도 향상을 위한 iodine의 활용)

  • Choi, Yeji;Lee, Eun Yong;Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2014
  • Nanocomposite membrane to show facilitated olefin transport was prepared for enhanced separation performance. Addtion of halogen molecules into PVP/AgNPs/ TCNQ nanocomposite membrane was expected to further polarize the surface of AgNPs for enhancing the separation performance. The formation of AgNPs and presence of iodine was confirmed by TEM and EDS analysis, respectively. The separation performance for propylene/propane mixture was compared with that of PVP/AgNPs/TCNQ nanocomposite membrane. The long-term stability of membrane was investigated with time.

Study for Facilitated Olefin Transport Phenomena Using Silver Oxide (Silver Oxide를 이용한 올레핀 촉진수송 현상 연구)

  • Ji, Dahye;Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • It was known that the polarlized surface of silver nanoparticles could be interacted revesibly with olefin molecules for facilitated olefin transport. However, it was thought that it can be regenerated by interaction between oxide surface of AgNPs and olefin molecules because the surface of the silver nanoparticles is easily oxidized in the air. In order to investigate the effect of the silver oxide, 5 wt% AgO or $Ag_2O$ was dispersed in polymer PVP solutions and 0.005~0.02% electron acceptor as TCNQ or p-BQ were added to fabricate the separation membrane. After the addition of the electron acceptor, it was expected to improve the polarity on the surface of the silver oxide and the degree of dispersion. The characteristics of the separation membrane were identified by the gas permeance, XPS and TEM.