• 제목/요약/키워드: external magnetic field

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.026초

비정질 $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9$ 합금의 자기적 특성의 경년 열화 (Aging Effect of Magnetic Properties in Amorphous $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9$ Alloy)

  • 김기욱;민복기;송재성;홍진완;조현진;이동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1988년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 1988
  • The heat treatment condition and aging behavior of melt spun amorphous $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9$(Metglas 26058-2) were studied with investigating its magnetic properties, i.e., Br, $B_l$, Hc. The optimum heat treatment condition was $400^{\circ}C$, 1 hour under the external field of 200e, and aging was due to the surface oxidation and the appearance of local CSRO (chemical short lange order) with time and temperature. In addition. we investigated the effects of the thickness of the amorphous ribbons on the magnetic properties and aging effect of them.

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자성 나노입자에서 양이온 분포의 크기 의존성 (Size dependence of Cation Distribution in Magnetic Nanoparticles)

  • 조준희;고상길;이환;안양규;송기창;최은정
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2006
  • 입자의 크기에 대한 스피넬 구조의 양이온 분포의 의존성을 조사하기 위하여 마이크로 에멀젼법으로 합성된 자성 나노입자에 대한 외부 자기장 하에서의 뫼스바우어 분광 실험을 하였다. 제조된 입자의 결정구조는 입방 스피넬 구조이었으며, 입자의 크기가 작아짐에 따라 $Fe^{3+}$이온이 팔면체 자리에서 사면체 자리로 이동하는 것이 확인되었다.

Pulsating fluid induced dynamic stability of embedded viscoelastic piezoelectric separators using different cylindrical shell theories

  • Pour, H. Rahimi;Arani, A. Ghorbanpour;Sheikhzadeh, Gh.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.499-512
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with nonlinear dynamic stability of embedded piezoelectric nano-composite separators conveying pulsating fluid. For presenting a realistic model, the material properties of structure are assumed viscoelastic based on Kelvin-Voigt model. The separator is reinforced with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) which the equivalent material properties are obtained by mixture rule. The separator is surrounded by elastic medium modeled by nonlinear orthotropic visco Pasternak foundation. The separator is subjected to 3D electric and 2D magnetic fields. For mathematical modeling of structure, three theories of classical shell theory (CST), first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and sinusoidal shear deformation theory (SSDT) are applied. The differential quadrature method (DQM) in conjunction with Bolotin method is employed for calculating the dynamic instability region (DIR). The detailed parametric study is conducted, focusing on the combined effects of the external voltage, magnetic field, visco-Pasternak foundation, structural damping and volume percent of SWCNTs on the dynamic instability of structure. The numerical results are validated with other published works as well as comparing results obtained by three theories. Numerical results indicate that the magnetic and electric fields as well as SWCNTs as reinforcer are very important in dynamic instability analysis of structure.

An exact solution for buckling analysis of embedded piezo-electro-magnetically actuated nanoscale beams

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Barati, Mohammad Reza
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates the buckling behavior of shear deformable piezoelectric (FGP) nanoscale beams made of functionally graded (FG) materials embedded in Winkler-Pasternak elastic medium and subjected to an electro-magnetic field. Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) properties of piezoelectric nanobeam are supposed to be graded continuously in the thickness direction based on power-law model. To consider the small size effects, Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory is adopted. Employing Hamilton's principle, the nonlocal governing equations of the embedded piezoelectric nanobeams are obtained. A Navier-type analytical solution is applied to anticipate the accurate buckling response of the FGP nanobeams subjected to electro-magnetic fields. To demonstrate the influences of various parameters such as, magnetic potential, external electric voltage, power-law index, nonlocal parameter, elastic foundation and slenderness ratio on the critical buckling loads of the size-dependent MEE-FG nanobeams, several numerical results are provided. Due to the shortage of same results in the literature, it is expected that the results of the present study will be instrumental for design of size-dependent MEE-FG nanobeams.

Signal amplification by reversible exchange in various alcohol solvents

  • Jeong, Hye Jin;Namgoong, Sung Keon
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2021
  • In the developed NMR hyperpolarization techniques, Signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) technique is thought to be a promising method to overcome the low sensitivity of bio-NMR/MRI. Most experiments using SABRE have been done in methanol, which is biologically harmful solvent. Therefore, more biological friendly solvent, such as ethanol can be more appropriate solvent to be applicable in bio-NMR and MRI. As the proof of concept, successful hyperpolarization on pyridine via SABRE is carried out in ethanol and its enhancement factor is calculated to be more than 150 folds. To investigate more about its possibility of hyperpolarization in different alcohol solvents, methanol and propanol are used for SABRE in the same condition. The overall polarization trend in different external magnetic field is similar but its polarization number is decreased with higher molecular weight solvents (the order from methanol to propanol). This result indicates that the efficiency of SABRE is different from solvent system despite its same functional group and similar properties. Higher para-hydrogen concentration, higher partial pressure of para-hydrogen, and deuterated solvent can increase the hyperpolarization in any solvents. With these series of successful SABRE results, future studies on SABRE in more biofriendly environment, on more various solvent systems, and with more substrates are needed and it will be the firm basis for applying the SABRE system on the future bio-NMR/MRI.

지구자기 모델을 이용한 편차 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Earth's Variation Prediction Using Geomagnetic Model)

  • 람파드하사하;임정빈
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구의 목적은 지구 내부의 동적 코어에서 공간과 시간에 따라서 발생하는 지구 자기장 구조와 그에 따른 경년 자차변화를 모델링하고 연구하는 것이다. 지구의 주 자장과 경년 자차변화에 대한 구형 조화 모델은, 외부 간섭자장이나 내부의 불균일 등이 없다는 가정 하에 안정되고 왜곡되지 않은 지구상 어떠한 위치에서의 지구자장의 구조와 세기를 나타낼 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 선박용 디지털 컴퍼스를 이러한 지구자장 에 적용하는 경우를 고려해 지구의 원 조화 모텔에 대한 실제 적용방법과 절차를 기술하였다.

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NiFe 박막의 증착온도에 따른 MR 특성 (Magnetoresistance changes of sputtered NiFe thin films with deposition temperatures)

  • 이원재;백성관;민복기;송재성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2000
  • Magnetoresistance changes of NiFe thin films were investigated as a function of deposition temperature. DC magnetron sputtering was employed to fabricate Ta/NiFe(t)/Ta thin films on Si(001) substrates with in-situ field or with no-field. The thickness(t) of NiFe films was a range of 4 to 15nm. Substrate temperature was a range of 30 to 400$^{\circ}C$. MR measurement was carried out as a function of angle $\theta$, between external field and current direction. MR ratio increased with increasing substrate temperature, also, max. MR ratio was observed in samples deposited at 300$^{\circ}C$. With increasing upto 400$^{\circ}C$, MR ratio was rapidly decreased in the case of thinner NiFe films. In non-field deposited NiFe films, both angle $\theta$=0, 90。, there was no significant change in MR curves. However, MR curves of in-situ field deposited NiFe films were different in both angles $\theta$=0 and 90。

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선박용 디지털 컴퍼스에 적용하기 위한 지구편차 모형 개발 (A Study on the Earth's Variation Model to Adopt Ship's Digital Compass)

  • 람파드하사하;임정빈
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 및 창립 30주년 심포지엄(논문집)
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • 지구자장의 주자장과 경년변화에 대한 원통형 지구 조화 모델은, 지구가 지엽적으로 불균형 또는 외부 소스가 없는 정상상태라고 가정하는 경우, 어느 지역의 지구자장 구조와 자장의 세기를 나타낼 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 기초 연구로서 선박용 디지털 컴퍼스를 실제 지구자장에 적용하는 경우의 원통형 조화 모델에 대한 관련 방법과 절차 등을 조사하였다.

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인공 위성 중계기용 Ku-Band 유전체 공진기 대역 통과 필터 (Ku-Band Dielectric Resonator Bandpass Filter for Satellite Transponder)

  • 김상철;이찬주;홍의석
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권11호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1992
  • In this paper a band-pass filter using dielectric resonators with tuning screw and spacer at Ku-band is designed and constructed. For the filter design and construction, the coupling coefficient K between two resonators is numberically evaluated. The external quality factor Q$_{ex}$ is also calculated with a microstrip line which is necessary for the field excitation of dielectric resonator. The coupling between dielectric resonator and microstrip line depends mainly upon the magnetic field and is principal parameter in band-pass filter. The Q$_{ex}$ and K data which are evaluated by numberical analysis are practically applied to the filter construction. The theoretical Band-pass filter responses are given by Chebyshev approximation and they are nearly similar to the experimental results.

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Experimental and numerical approaches for AC loss estimation in high $T_{c}$ superconductors

  • Amemiya, Naoyuki
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • It is important to estimate the total AC loss which is the total energy, or power, dissipated in the superconductor in the simultaneous application of AC transport current and an AC external magnetic field. Experimental and numerical works on AC loss estimation of high $T_c$ superconductors in the author's group are reviewed. The method and the set-up for total AC loss measurements are described. The experimental results for a twisted Bi-2223 multifilamentary tape and a Y-123 mm conductor are given. A general theory for numerical electromagnetic field analysis of superconductor by the finite element method is explained. The numerical results for twisted Bi-2223 multifilamentary tapes and a rectangular superconductor simulating coated conductors are presented.