• Title/Summary/Keyword: exponential equation

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Solving point burnup equations by Magnus method

  • Cai, Yun;Peng, Xingjie;Li, Qing;Du, Lin;Yang, Lingfang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.949-953
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    • 2019
  • The burnup equation of nuclides is one of the most equations in nuclear reactor physics, which is generally coupled with transport calculations. The burnup equation describes the variation of the nuclides with time. Because of its very stiffness and the need for large time step, this equation is solved by special methods, for example transmutation trajectory analysis (TTA) or the matrix exponential methods where the matrix exponential is approximated by CRAM. However, TTA or CRAM functions well when the flux is constant. In this work, a new method is proposed when the flux changes. It's an improved method compared to TTA or CRAM. Furtherly, this new method is based on TTA or CRAM, and it is more accurate than them. The accuracy and efficiency of this method are investigated. Several cases are used and the results show the accuracy and efficiency of this method are great.

THE EXPONENTIAL GROWTH AND DECAY PROPERTIES FOR SOLUTIONS TO ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS IN UNBOUNDED CYLINDERS

  • Wang, Lidan;Wang, Lihe;Zhou, Chunqin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1573-1590
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we classify all solutions bounded from below to uniformly elliptic equations of second order in the form of Lu(x) = aij(x)Diju(x) + bi(x)Diu(x) + c(x)u(x) = f(x) or Lu(x) = Di(aij(x)Dju(x)) + bi(x)Diu(x) + c(x)u(x) = f(x) in unbounded cylinders. After establishing that the Aleksandrov maximum principle and boundary Harnack inequality hold for bounded solutions, we show that all solutions bounded from below are linear combinations of solutions, which are sums of two special solutions that exponential growth at one end and exponential decay at the another end, and a bounded solution that corresponds to the inhomogeneous term f of the equation.

A new class of bivariate distributions with exponential and gamma conditionals

  • Gharib, M.;Mohammed, B.I.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2014
  • A new class of bivariate distributions is derived by specifying its conditionals as the exponential and gamma distributions. Some properties and relations with other distributions of the new class are studied. In particular, the estimation of parameters is considered by the methods of maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood of a special case of the new class. An application using a real bivariate data is given for illustrating the flexibility of the new class in this context, and, also, for comparing the estimation results obtained by the maximum likelihood and pseudolikelihood methods.

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One-dimensional consolidation with asymmetrical exponential drainage boundary

  • Mei, Guo-Xiong;Lok, Thomas M.H.;Xia, Jun;Wu, Sheng Shen
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, asymmetric drainage boundaries modeled by exponential functions which can simulate intermediate drainage from pervious to impervious boundary is proposed for the one-dimensional consolidation problem, and the solution for the new boundary conditions was derived. The new boundary conditions satisfy the initial and the steady state conditions, and the solution for the new boundary conditions can be degraded to the conventional solution by Terzaghi. Convergence study on the infinite series solution showed that only one term in the series is needed to meet the precision requirement for larger degree of consolidation, and that more terms in the series for smaller degree of consolidation. Comparisons between the present solution with those by Terzaghi and Gray are also provided.

Exponential Stabilization of an Axially Translating Tensioned Beam by Boundary Control Together with a Passive Damper (길이방향으로 이동하고 장력을 가진 보의 경계제어를 통한 지수안정화)

  • 최지윤;홍금식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • An active control of the lateral vibration of a translating tensioned Euler-Bemoulli beam is investigated. The dynamics of the translating tensioned beam is represented by a non-linear hyperbolic partial differential equation. A right boundary control law based upon the Lyapunov's second method is derived. The transverse motion of the translating tensioned beam is controlled by a time-varying external force besides a passive damping applied at the right boundary. Exponential stability of the closed loop system is proved. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Estimation of Smoothing Constant of Minimum Variance and its Application to Industrial Data

  • Takeyasu, Kazuhiro;Nagao, Kazuko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2008
  • Focusing on the exponential smoothing method equivalent to (1, 1) order ARMA model equation, a new method of estimating smoothing constant using exponential smoothing method is proposed. This study goes beyond the usual method of arbitrarily selecting a smoothing constant. First, an estimation of the ARMA model parameter was made and then, the smoothing constants. The empirical example shows that the theoretical solution satisfies minimum variance of forecasting error. The new method was also applied to the stock market price of electrical machinery industry (6 major companies in Japan) and forecasting was accomplished. Comparing the results of the two methods, the new method appears to be better than the ARIMA model. The result of the new method is apparently good in 4 company data and is nearly the same in 2 company data. The example provided shows that the new method is much simpler to handle than ARIMA model. Therefore, the proposed method would be better in these general cases. The effectiveness of this method should be examined in various cases.

A study on upper bounds of the perturbed co-semigroups via the algebraic riccati equation in hilbert space (Hilbert Space에서 대수 Riccati 방정식으로 얻어지는 교란된 Co-Semigroup의 상한에 대한 연구)

  • 박동조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1986
  • Upper bounds of the perturbed Co-semigroups of the infinite dimensional systems are investigated by using the algebraic Riccati equation(ARE). In the case that the solution P of the ARE is strictly positive, the perturbed semigroups are uniformly bounded. A sufficient condition for the solution P to be strictly positive is provided. The uniform boundedness plays an important role in extending approximately weak stability to weak stability on th whole space. Exponential Stability of the perturbed semigroups is studied by using the Young's inequlity. Some further discussions on the uniform boundedness of the perturbed semigroups are given.

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Modeling of SH-waves in a fiber-reinforced anisotropic layer

  • Kakar, Rajneesh
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we investigate the existence of SH-waves in fiber-reinforced layer placed over a heterogeneous elastic half-space. The heterogeneity of the elastic half-space is caused by the exponential variations of density and rigidity. As a special case when both the layers are homogeneous, our derived equation is in agreement with the general equation of Love wave. Numerically, it is observed that the velocity of SH-waves decreases with the increase of heterogeneity and reinforced parameters. The dimensionless phase velocity of SH-waves increases with the decreases of dimensionless wave number and shown through figures.

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF A KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION IN NONCYLINDRICAL DOMAIN

  • Ha, Tae Gab
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a Korteweg-de Vries equation in noncylindrical domain. This work is devoted to prove existence and uniqueness of global solutions employing Faedo-Galerkin's approximation and transformation of the noncylindrical domain with moving boundary into cylindrical one. Moreover, we estimate the exponential decay of solutions in the asymptotically cylindrical domain.