• 제목/요약/키워드: exponential behavior

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.023초

좌회전운전자의 문격수낙행태 모형 (Gap-Acceptance Behavior Model of Left-Turn Drivers.)

  • 김경환
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1986
  • This study was undertaken to develop the gap acceptance model of left-turn drivers on the major road at intersections. Typical unsignalized intersections on the two-lane and four-lane streets in Masan City were selected for the study intersection. For the gap distribution model, the lognormal, negative exponential, shifted negative exponential, and Gamma distributions were tested using the x2 and K-S tests. Based on the results for both streets, it was concluded that among the distributions tested the lognormal distribution represented the gap distribution best, followed by the shifted negative exponential distribution. Stochastic models of the gap-acceptance behavior of left-turn drivers on the major road at unsignalized intersections were programmed using SLAM Ⅱ, a simulation computer language. A stochastic model was selected for the gap-acceptance behavior to compare the results of the simulation with the observed data. The model assumes that a fixed critical acceptance gap is assigned to each left-turn driver based on a normal distribution and the gap distribution of the opposing traffic stream follows the shifted negative exponential distribution.

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화강암의 열 크립 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Creep Behavior of Granite)

  • 장명환;양형식
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • In order to get the information of the deformational behavior of rock masses with time in waste disposal repository, it is necessary to measure the relationships between stress and strain and time for temperature. A creep law is used in conjunction with the elastic moduli to calculate stress and displacement following waste emplacement. Exponential-time law's parameters consist of stress and temperature. In this study, thermal creep test was carried out for Whangdeung granite. The measured creep deformation behavior was well explained by exponential time law and generalized Kelvin's rheological model. Mechanicla coefficients for exponential-time creep law showed the clear tendency of temperature dependent while those for Kelvein's model didn't.

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신용카드 이용행태의 확률분포 도출과 활용 (Derivation and utilization of probability distribution of credit card usage behavior)

  • 이찬경;노형봉
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To find out the appropriate probability distribution of credit card usage behavior by considering the relationship among income, expenditure and credit card usage amount. Such relationship is enabled by Korea's especially high penetration of credit card. Method: Goodness-of-fit test and effect size statistic W were used to identify the distribution of income and credit card usage amount. A simulation model is introduced to generate the credit card transactions on individual user level. Result: The three data sets for testing had either passed the chi-square test or showed low W values, meaning they follow the exponential distribution. And the exponential distribution turned out to fit the data sets well. The r values were very high. Conclusion: The credit card usage behavior, denoted as the counts of users by usage amount band, follows the exponential distribution. This distribution is easy to manipulate, has a variety of applications and generates important business implications.

GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR A SEMILINEAR STRONGLY DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH EXPONENTIAL NONLINEARITY IN UNBOUNDED DOMAINS

  • Tu, Nguyen Xuan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.423-443
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    • 2022
  • We study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to a class of strongly degenerate semilinear parabolic equations with exponential nonlinearities on ℝN. To overcome some significant difficulty caused by the lack of compactness of the embeddings, the existence of a global attractor is proved by combining the tail estimates method and the asymptotic a priori estimate method.

Efficiency of Exponential Deperm Protocol

  • Kim, Yongmin;Kim, Young-Hak;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2013
  • Magnetic treatment of surface vessels and submarines (Deperm) is required to camouflage them against magnetic detection from enemy marine force. So far, deperm has been accomplished by applying an alternating magnetic field of which amplitude decreases linearly. However, the reduction of the residual flux density in the direction of magnetic field is not linear in the case of the linear protocol, since the ferromagnetic material used to construct a surface vessel, mainly Fe-C, shows a nonlinear behavior in an alternating magnetic field. This is one of main reasons to make an ordinary deperm protocol inefficient. In this paper, we propose the exponential deperming protocol and compare the exponential protocol to conventional linear protocol within the framework of deperm performance. We found out that step number could be reduced in the exponential protocol compare with in the linear protocol, because the larger numbers of deperm steps are dedicated in the irreversible domain process region on the magnetic hysteresis.

Mechanical degradation kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) in a turbulent flow

  • Sung, Jun-Hee;Lim, Sung-Taek;Kim, Chul-Am;Heejeong Chung;Park, Hyoung-Jin
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2004
  • Turbulent drag reduction (DR) efficiency of water soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with two different molecular weights was studied as a function of polymer concentration and temperature in a turbulent flow produced via a rotating disk system. Its mechanical degradation behavior as a function of time in a turbulent flow was also analyzed using both a simple exponential decay function and a fractional exponential decay equation. The fractional exponential decay equation was found to fit the experimental data better than the simple exponential decay function. Its thermal degradation further exhibited that the susceptibility of PEO to degradation increases dramatically with increasing temperature.

지수적 변질과정의 재고시스템에 관한 연구 (Stochastic Inventory Model with an Exponential Decay)

  • 김영민
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제9권13호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1986
  • This thesis aims to find an optimal inventory of probabilistic model with an exponential decay. This system is divided into the production period and non-production period and the behavior of each period is analyzed by birth and death process. The result of this analysis gives how to decide the economic production quantity and the optimal production cycle.

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