• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental techniques

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Minimization of Current Ripple in Inverter Fed $3{\phi}$ I.M. Drive System (인버터 구동 유도기 계의 전류맥동저감에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Ki-Chul;U, Chung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 1989
  • All Inverter fed induction motor systems which the switching patterns are determined by the approximated sinusoidal modulation techniques have many troublesome problems such as the current ripple duing to harmoic components. Therefore, in this paper, the current and torque pulsations for a inverter fed induction motor drive system are analyzed and specified theoretically and the determination techniques of optimal switching patterns for minimization of these factors are presented. Also, these simulation results are compared to the ones obtained from the realized experimental system by one-chip microcomputer, 8751.

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A Study on the Digital Relaying Techniques by Real-Time Symmetrical Components of Power System (전력계통의 실시간 대칭성분을 이용한 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 1987
  • Nowadays as the power systems have been more complicated and have grown to ultra high voltage, it requires a accurate and high speed relaying scheme to improve the reliability and stability of power systems for a harmonious power supplying. For this purpose voltage and current have to be measured at the location of the protective device and the short circuit impedance must be determined. This paper presents the application methods and some results of digital distance relaying scheme which is based upon the theouy of real-time symmetrical components. Usually the symmetrical component have been used to solve the transient systems as well as the steady state systems under unbalanced systems. But, real-time symmetrical component frequently have not been applied to on-line control region of the large power system. We have tried to apply this method to deal with the various type of faults on artificial transmission line. And experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed techniques. Therefore, this study is expected that it is contributed to improve the reliability of power supplying, searching for the fault location rapidly and exactly in power system.

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Note on the Two-Microphone Methods for the Measurement of Acoustic Impedance (음향 임피던스 측정을 위한 이중 마이크로폰 기법에 대한 고찰)

  • SEO, SEONGHYEON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2018
  • The present article discusses about the measurement techniques of acoustic impedance that becomes one of the important acoustic characteristics of various boundaries found inside of propulsion systems. Acoustic characteristics including acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient can be often assessed and estimated by use of the two-microphone method. Theoretical expressions of acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient measured in an impedance tube are presented for both cases with mean flow and without flow, and the practical application of the method through calibration is also provided. The acoustic impedance and the reflection coefficient are related with axial locations of microphones, thermodynamic characteristics of gas inside, and the transfer function between the pressure wave measurements at multiple locations.

Reconfiguration of Distribution System Using Tabu Search (타부탐색을 이용한 배전계통 재구성)

  • Jeon, Young-Jae;Choi, Seung-Kyoo;Kim, Hoon;Park, Koung-Jong;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1422-1424
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    • 1999
  • This Paper Presents a efficient algorithm for loss reduction of distribution system by automatic sectionalizing switch operation in distribution systems of radial type. To apply tabu search to reconfiguration of distribution system, in this Paper we Propose the several move methods and efficient reconfiguration procedure. We also discuss the tabu search techniques of diversifying the search of solution space as well as the simple tabu search. The experimental results show that the proposed tabu search techniques have the ability to search a good solution.

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An Experimental Study on the Size Effect influencing to Mechanical Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Structures (철근 콘크리트 구조물의 역학적 거동에 미치는 크기효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Soo;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 1995
  • it is extremely difficult to perform the dynamic experiments with full-scale specimens. For this reason, small-scale structural models offer an attractive means to peform dynamic loading experiments. The purpose of this reserch is to estabilish the reliance for modeling techniques of small-scale specimens subjected to dynamic cyclic loading. This research focused on the similitude requirements for reinforced concrete frame structures subjected to dynamic cyclic loading. Length scale ratio of specimens were 1:2:4, and six specimens were tested at the frequencies of 0.0025Hz~2.0Hz. It was confirmed that modeling techniques based on the similitude requirements were useful method to evaluate the behavior of full-size R/C structures subjected to earthquake type loading.

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Improved Performance of Zerotrees Based Digital Watermarking

  • Panyapolsakul, S.;AmornraksaT.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.868-871
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, zerotrees based digital watermarking techniques are considered to be an efficient watermarking technique used for multimedia data in a compressed form. This paper presents a technique for watermarking an image, by employing zerotrees derived from the wavelet packet coefficients of the transformed image to carry the watermark signal. By setting a proper threshold in zerotrees determining process, the watermark signal can be recovered without the need of original image. With our proposed technique, more amount of watermark signal can be embedded within the image, compared to ordinary wavelet transform based techniques. The experimental results show the improved performance in both qualities of the resultant watermarked image and robustness of the embedded watermark signal against common signal processing such as brightness/contrast enhancement, high-pass filtering, Gaussian noise adding and JPEG compression scheme

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Thermomechanical Behaviors of Shape Memory Alloy Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 형상기억합금의 열적/기계적 거동 연구)

  • ;Scott R. White
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 2001
  • The thermomechanical behaviors of the shape memory alloy were conducted through the finite element analysis of ABAQUS with UMAT user subroutine. The unified thermomechanical constitutive equation suggested by Lagoudas was adapted into the UMAT user subroutine to investigate the characteristics of the shape memory alloy. The three cases were solved to investigate the thermomechanical characteristics of the shape memory alloy. The material properties for the analysis were obtained by DSC and DMA techniques. According to the results, the thermomechanical characteristics, such as a shape memory effect and a pseudoelastic effect, could be obtained through the finite element analysis and the analysis results were revealed to agree well with the experimental results. Therefore, the finite element analysis using UMAT user subroutine is one of prominent analysis techniques to investigate the thermomechnical behaviors of the shape memory alloy quantitatively.

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Machining of Micro-scale Shapes using Micro-EDM Process (Micro-EDM 공정을 이용한 미세 형상 가공)

  • 김영태;박성준;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2003
  • With development of high advanced technologies and skills, micro machining techniques also are being more functional and smaller. Some of the recently developed micro machining technologies are micro drilling, micro EDM, WEDG, LBM, micro milling, micro UVM etc. In these micro machining techniques, Micro -EDM is generally used for machining micro holes, pockets, and micro structures in difficult-cut-materials. For machining micro structures, first of all, tool electrode should be fabricated by WEDG process. In micro-EDM, parameters such as peak current, pulse width, duration time are very important to fabricate the tool electrode and micro structures. Developed experimental equipments are composed of RLC circuit with PWM. In this paper, using developed micro EDM machine, the characteristics of micro electro discharge machining are investigated at micro holes, slot, and pocket machining etc. Also the trends of tool wear are investigated in case of hole and slot machining.

Estimation of solid friction in mechanical systems

  • Shimizu, Tomoharu;Ishihara, Tadashi;Inooka-Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the estimation of the solid friction in mechanical systems by using the extended Kalman filtering techniques. We proposed two stochastic model for the estimation. The one is the 'parametric model' which represents the friction characteristics by an exponential function with unknown parameters. The other is the 'blind model' which does not assume an explicit model but regard the effect of the friction as an unknown input to a known dynamic system. For both models, we give estimation algorithms to generate the filtered estimate and the smoothed estimate with a fixed lag. The filtered estimate can be generated on-line for compensating the solid friction in mechanical systems. Although on-line applications are impossible, the smoothed estimate is more accurate and can be used to grasp precise friction characteristics. Simulation and experimental results arc presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

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Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation Using Adaptive Region Clustering and Fuzzy Rules (적응 영역 군집화 기법과 퍼지 규칙을 이용한 자기공명 뇌 영상의 분할)

  • 김성환;이배호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 1999
  • Abstract - In this paper, a segmentation method for brain Magnetic Resonance(MR) image using region clustering technique with statistical distribution of gradient image and fuzzy rules is described. The brain MRI consists of gray matter and white matter, cerebrospinal fluid. But due to noise, overlap, vagueness, and various parameters, segmentation of MR image is a very difficult task. We use gradient information rather than intensity directly from the MR images and find appropriate thresholds for region classification using gradient approximation, rayleigh distribution function, region clustering, and merging techniques. And then, we propose the adaptive fuzzy rules in order to extract anatomical structures and diseases from brain MR image data. The experimental results shows that the proposed segmentation algorithm given better performance than traditional segmentation techniques.

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