• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.180-187
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• 2002

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting earth science problem-solving performances of elementary school pre-service teachers. The participants of the study were 81 students attending an elementary school teacher education university. The instruments of the study were paper-and-pencil tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The tests mainly measured the participants' problem solving abilities in the motions of the moon and the planets. Correlation and multiple regression techniques were used for data analysis. The results demonstrated that the pre-service teachers' problem solving abilities were low. Problem-solving performances were affected by the procedural knowledge, the participants' perception of the past earth science performance, self-efficacy, and the prerequisite declarative knowledge. Contrary to our expectation, the spatial visualization ability was not found to be related to the problem-solving performances. Implications of the study are drawn, and suggestions are made for further research.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2018

인공지능(Artificial Intelligence)의 잠재력에 대한 기대로 여러 분야에서 이를 활용하고자 노력하고 있으며 교육 분야에서의 적용에 대한 관심 역시 높다. 교육에 있어서 인공지능 기술에 활용되는 기계학습(machine learning)과 딥러닝(deep learning)으로 스스로 학습하는 방법에 대한 관심을 가지게 되었으며 이러한 방식이 교육에 어떻게 활용될 수 있을 지와 인공지능을 어떻게 수학교육에 적용할 수 있을지에 대한 관심이 대두되고 있다. 이에 정보통신기술의 발달에 따른 수학교육의 변화를 고찰해 봄으로써 수학교육의 변화가 인공지능과 어떠한 연과성이 있는지를 살펴보는데 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2005

This study has a purpose of developing a scale to evaluate maternal beliefs on preschool children's education. The subjects were 307 mothers of preschool children in Gwang-ju. The methods for data analyses included a factor analysis for construct validity, Pearson correlations between beliefs and learning-related activities for construct validity, and Cronbach's a for reliability. 4 factors were found, through literature review, in parental beliefs: passive learning, active learning, instruction, and expectation for academic-related skills acquisition. Factor analysis revealed that the 4-factor solution is the best fit. Correlations between beliefs and learning-related activities were statistically significant. Cronbach's a ranged from .65 to .87 for 4 sub-scales. It was concluded that the maternal beliefs scale is acceptable for use.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 1998

The purposes of this study were to identify education expenditure and to analyze contributing factors to total education expenditure for two children among married couples. For these purposes, total sample of 1,256 married couples those having two children of both pre-school aged and school aged were selected, and total sample was divided into four groups by first child's school aged; those were pre-school aged(375), elementary school aged(385), middle & high school aged(248) & college aged(248). Statistics used for the analysis were frequencies, means, percentile, and tobit and OLS analysis. The results were as follows. First, the households those having the first child of pre-school aged didn't spent for public education expenditure, while public education xpenditure of school aged increased continuously. The households having the first child of high school aged spent the most private education expenditure among four groups, however, total education expenditure of the households having the first child in college aged spent the most education expenditure were household head's age, family size, home ownership and financial asset amount, and elementary school-aged's factors were household head's age, education level, home ownership and total household income. Also, household head's education level, wife's expectation of future economy, residence, total household income had significant effects on total education expenditure in middle and high school-aged, and household head's job, home ownership, contact with neighborhood, residence and Engel's coefficient were significant variables in college aged.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.333-351
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• 2017

Schools are expected to ultimately moderate the difference of inequality issues among social groups and reduce the achievement gaps. This study investigates this expectation, in particular, how students' mathematics achievements are influenced by their parents' education at the individual level and by collective responsibility for teaching at the school level as well as the interaction of the two. Using a two-level hierarchical linear model, this study indicates that a school collective responsibility has a larger positive effect on students' mathematics achievement when their parents' education level is high. This means that school's collective responsibility accelerates inequity in students' mathematics achievement. Knowing that collective responsibility has less of an effect on students whose parents' education is not high, researchers, schools, and school districts should continue to search for school effects that have more of a positive impact on the relationship between mathematics achievement for students whose parents' education is not high in order to have more equitable results for all students.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of environmental education using method of rephrasing lyrics of songs on environmental sensitivity. In order to perform this study, 60 sixth-grade students in an elementary school in Seoul are selected and divided into two groups. Half of the students belong to the experimental group which undergoes environmental education using method of rephrasing lyrics of songs. The others are in the control group which gets traditional environmental education with textbook. A questionnaire was used to survey effects of environmental education using method of rephrasing lyrics of songs. The results of this study are as follows: First, it is found that the environmental education using method of rephrasing lyrics of songs is effective on building up the environmental sensitivity. Second, the environmental education using method of rephrasing lyrics of songs is effective on 4 domains of the environmental sensitivity - positive reception, expectation, disagreeableness and anger for environment and environmental problems. Moreover, the environmental education using method of rephrasing lyrics of songs makes the students in the experimental group have pro-environmental attitudes and behavior. This study revealed that using method of rephrasing lyrics of songs could be effective on the environmental education. Therefore, we have to provide a variety of chances using this method to enhance the environmental sensitivity.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.21-37
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• 2007

정보화 사회에서 여성의 사회 참여와 인적 개발은 국가 경쟁력 강화의 필수 요건이 되었다. 최근 공학계열에서도 꾸준히 여성 인력이 늘어나고 있으며, 여성들의 특성인 섬세함과 정확성은 공학인으로 성공할 수 있는 중요한 요인으로 인식되기도 한다. 하지만, 공학교육에서 여성을 위한 제도나 환경적 배려가 없는 실정이며, 여성인적자원 개발을 위한 체계적 연구들은 많이 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 학습자 인식 분석을 바탕으로 여성공학교육의 방향을 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 여성 공학교육에 대한 인적자원개발적 맥락 관점과 교수학습 방법적 관점에서 문헌조사를 실시하였으며, 공학교육에 대한 학습자 인식 분석과 전문가 협의 등을 통한 여학생 공학교육의 현황과 앞으로 나아갈 방향에 대한 권고사항들을 제안하였다. 399명(남: 206명, 여: 193명)의 P 대학 학습자 인식을 분석한 결과에 따르면 (a)교과이론 이해도, (b)만족도, (c)동기, (d)학습 능력, (e)부모 기대, (f)수업 즐거움, (g)교과 성적 기대에서 성별에 따른 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 권고사항을 인지적 영역, 정의적 영역, 동기적 영역, 교수학습 전략 및 환경 제도 개선 영역의 관점에서 도출하였다. 본 연구 결과는 여성 인적자원개발을 위한 단초를 제공하는 역할을 할 것이라 기대한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.427-441
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 문화예술교육에 대한 공감기대가치와 사회적 성향이 학습자의 통제된 기제 해소에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 살펴보는데 있다. 4050세대 대상의 정량적 조사가 실시되었다. 연구 결과, 목표지향 공감기대가치-개인주의, 관계지향 공감기대가치-집단주의 간의 상관관계가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 아울러, 목표지향 공감기대가치는 자아효능감 현실화에, 즐거움 공감기대가치는 유보된 욕망 재점화에, 관계지향 공감기대가치는 탈고립 실제화에, 개인주의는 자아효능감 현실화에, 집단주의는 탈고립 실제화에 상대적으로 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 문화예술교육 공감기대가치와 학습자의 사회적 성향, 그리고 학습자의 심리적 기제에 대한 학제적 융합적 이해의 필요성을 환기시키고, 나아가 이에 기반 한 프로그램 개발, 사회적 요구에 대처한 질적 양적 적합성 확보, 호혜성을 고려한 운영, 평가, 관리 등과 연계된 후속 연구와 실무적 적용이 지속적으로 필요함을 제시하고 있다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2014

지식기반사회에서 스마트기기를 활용한 교수 학습을 위하여 전국적으로 스마트교실을 설치하고 있다. 이러한 경향은 빠르게 확산돼 갈 것으로 예상되며, 현재 사용 중인 스마트기기를 교육적 활용을 위하여 교사들을 중심으로 활용 수준과 사용에 따른 문제점을 조사하였다. 스마트기기의 접근 용이성에 따른 영향 평가를 위해 스마트교실 업무를 담당하고 있는 교사와 일반교실을 주로 사용하는 교사로 대상을 구분하여 스마트 수업을 위해 요구되는 스마트기기에 대한 요구사항, 학생들의 변화에 대한 교사의 기대 수준 등에 대해 조사하였으며, 스마트교실 및 스마트기기에 대한 활용 및 만족 정도를 통해 현재 설치된 스마트기기에 대한 수준을 분석하였다. 교사들은 스마트기기에 대한 막연한 기대효과를 갖고 있으며, 활용도 높은 기자재와 주변 기기와의 호환성 개선, 수업에 적합한 전자칠판을 필요로 하고 있으며, 정보검색, 동영상 등 기본적인 활용 수준으로 교사에게 익숙한 전자칠판의 기능 향상이 교육에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.539-553
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• 2007

The present study examined the effects of parent-education administered during divorce procedure on the perception of parent-education programs. The subjects were 60 couples who were in divorce procedure at the Seoul Family Court and had children under 20 Subjects were divided into three groups of 20 couples each: a control group, and experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 that were homogeneous in demographical and legal backgrounds. Experimental group 1 was shown pamphlets and videos on the role of divorced parents, and experimental group 2 was shown pamphlets and videos on the role of divorced parents as well as given explanations about the contents of the pamphlets and videos. No treatment was applied to the control group. According to the results of the experiment, the two experimental groups showed improvement in their perception of the necessity for parent-education programs. Demand for the number of sessions and hours, and the effect was higher in experimental group 2 than in experimental group 1. With regard to the necessity of parent-education programs, experimental group 2 was positive particularly to mandatory injunction, the payment of education fees and expectation of helpfulness. All three groups expected that parent-education programs would be helpful.