• Title/Summary/Keyword: expansion behavior

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of a Rigid Rotor System Supported by Journal Air Bearings (저널 공기 베어링에 의해 지지되어진 강체 로터 계의 동특성 해석)

  • 권대규;곡순이;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. the dynamic characteristics of a super high-speed tilting-pad air bearing(TPGB) used in a turbo expander with high expansion ratio are analyzed. The dynamic behavior and stability of a rotary system supported by two journal air bearings are investigated numerically. The transient response of the shaft is obtained by simultaneously solving the equation of motion of the shaft and the dynamic Reynolds equation. The stiffness and damping coefficients of the bearing are calculated from the loading coefficients of the bearing are calculated from the loading capacity. shaft velocity and displacement by using a curve fitting method. The natural frequencies of the 1st and 2nd rigid modes can be calculated from these coefficients. The theoretical method of a rigid rotor system is verified by experimentsut.

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A Study on the Expansion of Information Tree for the Dynamic Behavior Verification in O-O analysis Process (객체지향 분석 단계에서 동적 행위 검증을 위한 정보 트리 확장에 관한 연구)

  • 고상복;김기한;이경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.638-640
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    • 1999
  • 객체지향 방법의 초기 단계인 객체지향 분석은, 문제 기술서에서 사용자 요구 사항을 실 세계의 개념과 도메인 지식을 통하여 객체 관점에서 모델링하고, 객체 지향 요구 명세를 생성하는 절차이다. 기존에 제안된 객체 모델링 방법론에서 분석 단계의 정적 모델링은 시멘틱 모델 등의 풍부한 시멘틱을 제공하여 모델과 모델링의 많은 부분들을 정형화할 수 있었다. 그러나 대부분의 방법론들의 분석과정은 동적 모델의 정형화가 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 시스템의 정적인 구조를 검증할 수 있는 정보 트리 모델에 동적인 행위 정보를 포함하도록 확장하고, 검증 절차를 제시함으로써 시스템의 동적 행위를 검증할 수 있게 하였다. 또한, 객체 지향 요구 명세의 동적인 행위에 대한 검증은 확장 정보트리를 사용하여 use case와 시나리오를 추적하면서 검증한다.

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Chain Dimensions and Intrinsic Viscosities of Polypeptides in the Helix-Coil Transition Region

  • Jong-Ryul Kim;Tai-Kyue Ree
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1983
  • An equation is derived which correlates the unperturbed dimensions $_0$ of polypeptides with the helical contents in the helix-coil transition region by using a simple model of a polypeptide chain. The model is a chain of connected balls which represent the repeating units, -CO-NH-CHR-, based on the fact that the repeating unit has a plane structure. The changing trend of the expansion factor ${\alpha}_{\eta}$ in the transition region is connected with the helical content $f_H$. The intrinsic viscosities [${\eta}$] of polypeptides are calculated from the unperturbed dimensions and the ${\alpha}_{\eta}$ factors. The above calculated results concerning $_0$ and [${\eta}$] are compared with other authors' theoretical and experimental results. From the comparison, we concluded that our theory explains better the chain dimensional behavior of polypeptides in the helix-coil transition region than others.

Site-Specific Labeling of Proteins Using Unnatural Amino Acids

  • Lee, Kyung Jin;Kang, Deokhee;Park, Hee-Sung
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.386-396
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    • 2019
  • Labeling of a protein with a specific dye or tag at defined positions is a critical step in tracing the subtle behavior of the protein and assessing its cellular function. Over the last decade, many strategies have been developed to achieve selective labeling of proteins in living cells. In particular, the site-specific unnatural amino acid (UAA) incorporation technique has gained increasing attention since it enables attachment of various organic probes to a specific position of a protein in a more precise way. In this review, we describe how the UAA incorporation technique has expanded our ability to achieve site-specific labeling and visualization of target proteins for functional analyses in live cells.

Theoretical Studies Gas Phase Reaction of Alkoxide-Exchange at Silicon and Carbon Centers$^\dag$

  • Lee, Ik-Choon;Yang, Ki-Yull;Park, Byong-Seo;Lee, Kae-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 1986
  • MNDO and ab initio calculations for gas phase reactions of alkoxide-exchange at silicon and carbon centers have been performed. Results show that MNDO values of ${\Delta}$E's of these reactions closely parallel those of the STO-3G method. The alkoxide-exchange at silicon is shown to be facile due to the formation of stable five-coordinate intermediate while the reaction at carbon is predicted to proceed with high barrier; the difference in this substitution behavior between carbon and silicon is shown to be due to an easy valence shell expansion of silicon in accommodating an extra bond in the formation of stable five-coordinate intermediates.

On the Behavior of Membrane Breakwaters in Waves (파랑중 막 구조 방파제의 거동 특성)

  • Cho, I.H.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1994
  • The wave interaction with flexible membrane such as PVC and fabrics is studied to prove its applicability to portable breakwaters. To obtain the wave exciting force acting on flexible membrane, eigen-function expansion method is employed. The effect of flexible is involved in body boundary condition in which x-directional displacement of membrane is obtained by solving the linear membrane equation. Displacement of membrane is assumed to be small compared to wavelength, therefore the tensile force of membrane remains constant. As the numerical examples, transmission and reflection coefficients according to the change of tensile forces are investigated. The hydrodynamic force on membrane, the dynamic tension in the mooring lines and the vertical displacement profile of membrane are also calculated. It is suggested that the flexible membrane can be used to engineering material for the future coastal/ocean applications.

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Effects of waste glass aggregate on thermal behavior of fly ash alkali activated mortar

  • Sasui, Sasui;Kim, Gyu Yong;Pyeon, Su Jeong;Eu, Ha Min;Lee, Yae Chan;Nam, Jeong Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2022
  • This study incorporates fine waste glass (GS) as a replacement for natural sand (NS) in fly ash (FA) based alkali activated mortar (AAm). AAms were heated at elevated temperature of 200℃, 400℃, 600℃, and 800℃ to explore the residual mass, compressive strength, thermal expansion and change in microstructure of matrix. Results showed greater resistance of AAms with increasing GS content to 50% at each temperature. Owing to the melting of GS at 800℃, the greater matrix bond was observed for AAm incorporating 75% and 100% GS as a result, the residual compressive strength was increased.

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Prediction of the long-term deformation of high rockfill geostructures using a hybrid back-analysis method

  • Ming Xu;Dehai Jin
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2024
  • It is important to make reasonable prediction about the long-term deformation of high rockfill geostructures. However, the deformation is usually underestimated using the rockfill parameters obtained from laboratory tests due to different size effects, which make it necessary to identify parameters from in-situ monitoring data. This paper proposes a novel hybrid back-analysis method with a modified objective function defined for the time-dependent back-analysis problem. The method consists of two stages. In the first stage, an improved weighted average method is proposed to quickly narrow the search region; while in the second stage, an adaptive response surface method is proposed to iteratively search for the satisfactory solution, with a technique that can adaptively consider the translation, contraction or expansion of the exploration region. The accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed hybrid back-analysis method is demonstrated by back-analyzing the long-term deformation of two high embankments constructed for airport runways, with the rockfills being modeled by a rheological model considering the influence of stress states on the creep behavior.

Photorealistic Real-Time Dense 3D Mesh Mapping for AUV (자율 수중 로봇을 위한 사실적인 실시간 고밀도 3차원 Mesh 지도 작성)

  • Jungwoo Lee;Younggun Cho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a photorealistic real-time dense 3D mapping system that utilizes a neural network-based image enhancement method and mesh-based map representation. Due to the characteristics of the underwater environment, where problems such as hazing and low contrast occur, it is hard to apply conventional simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) methods. At the same time, the behavior of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is computationally constrained. In this paper, we utilize a neural network-based image enhancement method to improve pose estimation and mapping quality and apply a sliding window-based mesh expansion method to enable lightweight, fast, and photorealistic mapping. To validate our results, we utilize real-world and indoor synthetic datasets. We performed qualitative validation with the real-world dataset and quantitative validation by modeling images from the indoor synthetic dataset as underwater scenes.

The Effect of Service Innovativeness of IT Service Centers: Mediating Role of Behavior Intention (전자제품 서비스센터의 서비스 혁신성이 소비자의 재구매의도에 미치는 영향: 서비스센터 행동의도의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, So-Hyung;Kang, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - This study analyzes the effect of customers' perceived service innovativeness of service centers for electronic goods, on repurchase intentions of customers, using behavior intentions of service centers as a mediator variable. In customer management and customer relationship marketing, service centers can be the most representative customer relationship management departments because they are most closely placed at the interface with customers. In addition, this study intends to investigate if continuous relationship with customers during one-time product-selling can affect their repurchase intentions. Specifically, this research aims to investigate if the expansion of the saturated physical market of the manufacturing business, to intangible service markets, can be competitive enough to satisfy customer needs. Research design, data, and methodology - This study targets college students, and especially those who have computers, digital cameras, or cell-phones, and often use electronic products and services. In order to investigate our hypothesis, we analyzed dates through SEM (structural equation modeling) using SPSS for Windows 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. In addition, we measured Cronbach's α coefficient using SPSS for Windows 18.0 in order to measure reliability. Further, using AMOS 18.0, this research statistically measured convergent validity as well as discriminant validity, and examined mediation models and path models in which service innovativeness leads to customers' repurchase intentions of electronic products. Results - As a result, this research shows that customers' perceived service innovativeness of service centers for electronic goods has significant positive influence on customers' behavior intentions of service centers. In addition, service innovativeness of electronic goods' service centers also has significant positive influence on repurchase intentions of customers. Conclusion - This study investigates the effect of customers' positive relation with the innovativeness of electronic service center on their behavior intention and product repurchase. The more concrete, important results of the study are as follows. Through the mediating effect, the findings of the study suggest that customers' behavior intentions of service centers partially mediate the effect of customers'perceived service innovativeness of service centers for electronic goods on customers' repurchase intentions. This research also provides an insight that the importance of service innovativeness and innovative approaches in managing customers should be recognized in the process of repurchase and service roles of manufacturing business as a way for customer management. As a result, the relationship between customer satisfaction and service quality of service centers for the electronic products is very sensitive. Although previous studies focus on certain aspects of the case for enhancing service innovation (Kim, 2012), this research recommends that the service centers need to understand the customers'desire first and try to adapt to achieve customer satisfaction by being innovative. This innovativeness of service centers would make customers visit them consistently, which in the long run, will also influence their repurchase decisions.