• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.587-594
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 시분할 방식을 확장하여 윈도를 통해 비터비 복호화 되는 단위를 다중으로 버퍼링하고 병렬적으로 처리하는 비터비 복호화기를 구현한다. 연속적으로 입력되는 신호를 복호화 길이의 배수로 버퍼링한 후 이를 고속의 비터비 복호화기 셀을 이용하여 병렬적으로 복호화를 수행한다. 비터비 복호화기 셀의 사용수에 비례하여 데이터 출력율을 얻을 수 있는데 입력 버퍼의 프로그래밍 및 수정에 따라서 이러한 동작을 만족시킬 수 있다. 구현된 비터비 복호화기 셀은 해밍 거리 계산을 위한 HD 블록, 각 상태의 계산을 위한 CM 블록, 비교를 위한 CS 블록, 그리고 trace-back을 위한 TB 블록 및 LIFO 등으로 구성된다. 비터비 복호화기 셀은 ALTERA의 APEX20KC EP20K600CB652-7 FPGA에서 $1\%(351;cell)$의 LAB(Logic a..ay block)를 사용하여 최대 139MHz에서 안정적으로 동작할 수 있었다. 또한 비터비 복호화기 셀과 입출력 버퍼링을 위한 회로를 포함한 전체 비터비 복호화기는 약 $23\%$의 자원을 사용하면서 최대 1Gbps의 데이터 출력율을 가질 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2020

Accurate knowledge of land use/land cover (LULC) features and their relative changes over upon the time are essential for sustainable urban management. Urban sprawl growth has been always also a worldwide concern that needs to carefully monitor particularly in a developing country where unplanned building constriction has been expanding at a high rate. Recently, remotely sensed imageries with a very high spatial/spectral resolution and state of the art machine learning approaches sent the urban classification and growth monitoring to a higher level. In this research, we classified the Quickbird satellite imagery by object-based image analysis of Dempster-Shafer (OBIA-DS) for the years of 2002 and 2015 at Karbala-Iraq. The real LULC changes including, residential sprawl expansion, amongst these years, were identified via change detection procedure. In accordance with extracted features of LULC and detected trend of urban pattern, the future LULC dynamic was simulated by using land transformation model (LTM) in geospatial information system (GIS) platform. Both classification and prediction stages were successfully validated using ground control points (GCPs) through accuracy assessment metric of Kappa coefficient that indicated 0.87 and 0.91 for 2002 and 2015 classification as well as 0.79 for prediction part. Detail results revealed a substantial growth in building over fifteen years that mostly replaced by agriculture and orchard field. The prediction scenario of LULC sprawl development for 2030 revealed a substantial decline in green and agriculture land as well as an extensive increment in build-up area especially at the countryside of the city without following the residential pattern standard. The proposed method helps urban decision-makers to identify the detail temporal-spatial growth pattern of highly populated cities like Karbala. Additionally, the results of this study can be considered as a probable future map in order to design enough future social services and amenities for the local inhabitants.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.559-565
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 인터랙티브 멀티미디어 아트 공연을 초기 치매 환자의 재활 운동을 위해 활용하고자 한다. 무대 위의 퍼포머와 관객인 치매 환자의 소통과 참여로 인터랙티브 공연이 완성되며 이러한 과정을 통해 치매 환자는 흥미와 몰입을 동반한 효율적인 재활 운동을 하게 된다. 연구를 위해 초기 치매 환자의 특성과 효과적인 운동 방법을 살펴보고 환자의 공연 관람이 참여로 이어지면서 재활 운동으로 유도 될 수 있도록 프로그램 맵을 구축한다. 관객의 참여로 발생하는 동작과 소리는 Sound Level, Pitch, Velocity의 MIDI 신호로 변환되어 실시간으로 음악과 영상을 콘트롤하는 퍼포먼스가 된다. 이를 통해 환자는 흥미를 가지고 재활 운동에 몰입하게 되며 공연의 참여자로서 성취감을 가질 수 있을 것이다. 또한 이 연구는 인터랙티브 멀티미디어 아트의 다양한 활용과 응용으로 영역 확장의 의의가 있다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.405-415
• /
• 2011

The objective of this study was to compare greenhouse gas emissions from road transportation by calculation methods (Tier 1, Teir 2, and Tier 3). Tier 1 based on 2006 IPCC guidelines default emission factor and amount of fuel consumption. The Tier 2 approach is the same as Tier 1 except that country-specific carbon contents of the fuel sold in road transport are used. Tier 2 based on emission factor of guidelines for local government greenhouse gas inventories (Korea Environment Corporation), the fuel consumption per one vehicle, and the registered motor vehicles. The Tier 3 approach requires detailed, country-specific data to generate activity-based emission factors for vehicle subcategories (National Institute of Environmental Research) and may involve national models. Tier 3 calculates emissions by multiplying emission factors by vehicle activity levels (e.g., VKT) for each vehicle subcategory and possible road type. VKT was estimated by using GIS road map and traffic volume of the section. The GHG average emission rate by the Tier 1 was 728,857 $tonCO_2eq$/yr, while Tier 2 and Tier 3 were 864,757 $tonCO_2eq$/yr and 661,710 $tonCO_2eq$/yr, respectively. Tier 3 was underestimated by 10.1 and 20.7 percent for the GHG emission observed by Tier 1 and Tier 2, respectively. Based on this study, we conclude that Tier 2 is reasonable GHG emissions than Tier 1 or Tier 3. But, further study is still needed to accurate GHG emission from Tier 3 method by expanding the traffic survey area and developing the model of local road traffic.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제62권6호
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 2020

This study analyzed the spatio-temporal change pattern of greenhouse areas for Sangnam-myeon and Samrangjin-eup of Miryang-si in Gyeongnam, which is one of major greenhouse area. First, in order to overcome the lack of statistical data of the distribution of greenhouses, aerial and satellite images were interpreted from 1987 to 2018, and the spatial distribution of the greenhouse parcels which has continuously increased was mapped based on the digital cadastral map. Next, through the emerging hot spot tool in ArcGIS Desktop, the spatio-temporal change in transition from open-field to greenhouse cultivation was classified into 9 clusters. About 67.7% of the target area was categorized as a hot spot, and the pattern of New hot spot, which were recently converted to greenhouse parcels, covered about 34.1%. While, about 11.3% of parcels were expected to keep the existing open-field cultivation practice for a while. Overall, the greenhouse parcels have been densely developed along a river and were lately expanding even to the far neighbor. It implied that, in the future, the competition of water intake among farms would be more serious and the environmental responsibility in consideration of water quality as well as quantity would be getting strengthened due to increasing pollution loads and river intake.

• 한국육종학회지
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2008

An attempt was made to link rice embryo proteins to DNA sequences and to understand their functions. One hundred of the 700 spots detected on the embryo 2-DE gels were microsequenced. Of these, 28% of the embryo proteins were matched to DNA sequences with known functions, but 72% of the proteins were unknown in functions as previously reported (Woo et al. 2002). In addition, twenty-four protein spots with 100% of homology and nine with over 80% were matched to ESTs (expressed sequence tags) after expanding the amino acid sequences of the protein spots by Database searches using the available rice EST databases at the NCBI (http://www/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and DDBJ (http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/). The chromosomal location of some proteins were also obtained from the rice genetic map provided by Japanese Rice Genome Research Program (http://rgp.dna.affrc.go.jp). The DNA sequence databases including EST have been reported for rice (Oryza sativa L.) now provides whole or partial gene sequence, and recent advances in protein characterization allow the linking proteins to DNA sequences in the functional analysis. This work shows that proteome analysis could be a useful tool strategy to link sequence information and to functional genomics.

• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.33-50
• /
• 2019

FRBR을 대체한 개념모델인 LRM 개발에 따라 목록원칙, 목록규칙, 입력형식 측면에서 LRM 수용 방안이 모색되어야 한다. 이에 본고는 BIBFRAME 측면에서 LRM의 표현형 및 대표표현형 속성 적용시 고려사항을 파악하기 위해 문헌연구와 전문가 면담을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 우선, BIBFRAME에는 표현형 개체가 없지만 BIBFRAME 저작에서 LRM의 저작과 표현형을 수용하는데, 이는 저작과 표현형을 각각 저작으로 보고 두 저작을 상호 연계하는 방식으로 표현형 개념을 유지하고 있다. 둘째, BIBFRAME에서는 대표표현형 속성과 이를 제공한 소스가 된 표현형을 연계하는 것을 고려해야 할 것이다. 셋째, LRM에서 저작 유형에 따라 대표표현형 속성의 내용이 달라지므로 BIBFRAME에서 대표표현형 속성으로 사용될 수 있는 언어, 연주매체, 대상이용자, 축척 등의 속성에 대한 클래스 변경을 고려해야 한다. 넷째, BIBFRAME에는 저작을 중심으로 다양한 표현형 간의 네트워크가 생성될 수 있도록 관계의 확장이 요구된다. 본고는 LRM과 BIBFRAME을 표현형 및 대표표현형 속성에 중심을 두어 비교 분석하였으나 앞으로 LRM에 따른 목록원칙 및 목록규칙과의 비교 연구도 필요할 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제25권8호
• /
• pp.1005-1012
• /
• 2021

최근 웹에서 지도(Map)를 이용한 Location based Services 기반의 다양한 위치정보시스템 활용이 점점 확대되고 있으며 에너지 절약을 위한 대안으로 전력 수요 현황을 실시간으로 확인할 수 있는 모니터링 시스템의 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 딥러닝과 같은 기계학습을 이용하여 전력 수요 데이터의 특성을 분석하고 예측하는 모듈을 개발하여 지역 단위별 전력 에너지 사용 현황과 예측 추세를 실시간으로 확인할 수 있는 오픈소스 기반 지도 서비스를 이용한 딥러닝 실시간 가상 전력수요예측 웹 시스템을 개발하였다. 특히 제안한 시스템은 LSTM 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 지역적으로 전력 수요량과 예측 분석이 실시간으로 가능하고 분석된 정보를 가시화하여 제공한다. 향후 제안된 시스템을 통해 지역별 에너지의 수급 및 예측 현황을 확인하고 분석하는데 활용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다른 산업 에너지에도 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.137-146
• /
• 2021

Recently, public participation in government policy design has been further expanded and public services perceived by users are expanding. At this time, the role of the digital government and the direction of the service to be pursued are user-centered, and above all, it is necessary to focus on the keywords of pre-emptive, preventive, and customized. In order to propose service quality improvement in the public sector, service user-centered classification and monitoring are integrated and the usability of government documents is improved. It is necessary to identify the needs of whether to provide a path for public participation. In the post-corona era, people are accessing quarantine information from the digital government every day. The government should proactively respond to the acceleration of digital transformation and the non-face-to-face demands of the people who experience non-face-to-face daily life. In order to evolve into a smart organization along with the innovation promotion plan and to provide customized services, it is necessary to use existing guides for institutional and technical improvement, along with new technology and data-based analysis, to strive for change management. The government should seek counter-measures that have advanced one step ahead by incorporating new high-tech IT with user-centered necessary services. This study aims to derive improvement plans to provide user-centered digital government service design when designing public services and collecting public opinions. Based on the e-government development model research and the existing research on user-centered service design in the public sector, institutional and technical measures are provided for the improvement of digital government service design.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.355-365
• /
• 2023

The Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, is a highly valued and industrially important aquaculture species with growing demands of the expanding abalone aquaculture industry. To explore the feasibility of using the brown alga, Sargassum horneri, as a potential substitute for abalone feed, it is important to identify the feed preference and attractant effect of S. horneri on Pacific abalone. Our experiments indicated that the feeding-associated movement of abalone could be detected using a video tracking system under indirect illumination with dim red light. To further analyze the attraction potentials of various test materials, preference analysis was performed using Avicel-coated glass plates with ground powders of various seaweeds (e.g., S. horneri, Saccharina japonica, and Undaria pinnatifida) and commercial abalone feed, together with coffee waste. Heat map analysis indicated greater attraction by the kelp S. japonica than by S. horneri and commercial feed, which showed similar preference levels. Feeding preference based on the area of Avicel eaten by abalone showed a significant preference for U. pinnatifida over S. horneri (feeding area: 68.6 ± 20.1% vs. 37.5 ± 22.4%, p < 0.05). Additionally, the feeding area was significantly greater for plates with S. japonica than for plates with S. horneri (44.0 ± 16.6% vs. 22.6 ± 15.4%, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in feeding area between commercial feed and S. horneri (31.7 ± 11.6% vs. 31.6 ± 20.2%, p > 0.05). The methanol extracts attracted abalone in the following order: U. pinnatifida > S. horneri > S. japonica > commercial feed > coffee waste. To determine the attractive effects of the components of methanol extracts, mixtures of methanol extracts of commercial feed with increasing amounts of S. horneri were examined. The results showed a significant increase in feeding preference upon addition of S. horneri up to 50% and 75%, suggesting its potential for use as an appetite-enhancing feed additive. This study identified conditions that can be successfully used to monitor the movement of Pacific abalone; the results of preference analysis confirmed that abalone exhibited similar attraction and feeding preference for S. horneri, compared with commercial feed.