• Title/Summary/Keyword: existing controller

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Fuzzy control of a robot manipulator in Cartesian space (Cartesian 공간에서 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 퍼지제어)

  • 곽희성;강철구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 1995
  • In order to eliminate position errors existing at the steady state in the motion control of robotic maniprlators, a new fuzzy control algorithm is proposed using three variables, position error, velocity error and integral of position errors as input variables of the fuzzy controller, This controller is applied to the tracking control of robotic manipulators in Cartesian space. Three dimensional look-up table is used to reduce the computational time in rel-time control. Simulation and experimental studies are conducted to evaluate the control performance for the two axis direct drive SCARA robot system.

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An Experimental Study on the Comfortable Room Control Conditioning Using Personal Computer (컴퓨터를 이용한 가정용 냉방기기의 실내쾌적조건 조절에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jin Ho;Lee, Dae Woo
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 1988
  • To keep comfortable indoor condition, the existing air conditioning system is controlled by the ON/OFF temperature controller. The PID control unit is developed to control temperature and humidity simultaneously, and the Air-conditioning control system is transferred from the ON/OFF temperature controller to the PID control unit for experiment. As a result of this experiment, the PID control unit reduced energy consumption compared with the ON/OFF control unit.

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The Design of the Fuzzy Logic Controller for Controlling the Speed in the Zero-Crossing Speed Region of a Hydraulic System (유압시스템의 극저속 속도제어를 위한 퍼지논리 제어기의 설계)

  • Son, Woong-Tae;Hwang, Seuk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2005
  • Due to the friction characteristic of pump, cylinder, and between passenger car and the rail, there exist dead zone in the hydraulic system actuated with inverter, which can not be controlled by a PID controller. In this paper, the friction characteristic of a cylinder is considered first, which may cause the uncontrolled speed in the zero-crossing speed region. And then, the zooming fuzzy logic controller is designed to overcome the drawback by the existing PID speed controller. Finally, The proposed hybrid fuzzy controller is applied to the PID controller in the normal speed region and to the fuzzy controller in the zero-crossing speed region. The reason is that the problem of the uncontrolled speed in the zero-crossing speed region caused by the friction characteristic of the cylinder in hydraulic elevator can be solved, and the effectiveness of the controlling system not only in the zero-crossing speed region but also the overall controlling region including steady-state can be simulated and performed.

Intelligent Modelling Techniques Using the Neuro-Fuzzy Logic Control in ATM Traffic Controller (ATM 트랙픽 제어기에서 신경망-퍼지 논리 제어를 이용한 지능형 모델링 기법)

  • 이배호;김광희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed the cell multiplexer using Hopfield neural network and the bandwidth predictor using the backpropagation neural network in order to make an accurate call setup decision. The cell multiplexer controls heterogeneous traffic and the bandwidth predictor estimates minimum bandwidth which satisfies traffic's QoS and maximizes throughput in network. Also, a novel connection admission controller decides on connection setup using the predicted bandwidth from bandwidth predictor and available bandwidth in networks. And then, we proposed a fuzzy traffic policer, when traffic sources violate the contract, takes an appropriate action and aim proved traffic shaper, which controls burstness which is one of key characteristics in multimedia traffic. We simulated the proposed controller. Simulation results show that the proposed controller outperforms existing controller.

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Development of a Temperature Controller for Microwave-assisted Digestion System for Agricultural Samples (농식품 시료 전처리를 위한 마이크로웨이브 분해기용 온도 제어장치 개발)

  • Mo, Chang-Yeon;Kim, Gi-Young;Kim, Hak-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hun;Yang, Kil-Mo;Lee, Kang-Jin
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2009
  • Microwave digestion is a preferred pretreatment method for agricultural samples because of its quick chemical reaction and minimum loss of analytes. In this research, a feedback temperature controller was developed to control the temperature inside a vessel for the microwave-assisted digestion system. An existing industrial microwave oven was fitted with the temperature controller for controlling inside temperature of the vessel. Four control methods, On/Off, proportional (P), proportional integral (PI), and proportional integral derivative (PID) were used and compared. Experimental results showed that PID control produced best temperature control performance. The PID controller could maintain the temperature of water sample and rice sample in the digestion system with error range of $-2.5{\sim}3.3^{\circ}C$ and $-1.9{\sim}0.5^{\circ}C$ at set temperature of $170^{\circ}C$, respectively.

A Study on High Performance Controller Design of Elastic Maniplator (탄성매니퓰레이터의 고성능 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-U;Han, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1992
  • An industrial robot, installed real manufacturing processes an element of the system autmation, can be considered as an uncertain system due to dynamic uncertainties in inertial parameters and varying payloads. Most difficuties in controlling a robot manipulator are caused by the fact that the dynamic equations describing the motions of the manipulator are inherently nonlinear and heavily coupled effects between joints and associated links. Existing robot conrol systems have constant predefined gains and do not cover the complex dynamic interactions between manipulator joints. As a result, the manipulator is severly limited in range of application, speed of operation and variation of payload. The proposed controller is operated by adjusting its gains based on the response of the manipulator in such a way that the manipulator closely matches the reference model trajectories defined by the desinger. The proposed manipulator studied has two loops, an inner loop of model reference adaptive controller and an outer loop of state feedback controller with integral action to guarantee the stability of the adaptive scheme. This adaptation algorithm is based on the hyperstailiy approach with an improved Lyapunov function. The coupling among joints and the nonlinearity in the dynamic equation are explicitly considered. The designed manipulator controller shows good tracking performance in practical working environment, various load variations and parameter uncertainties.

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Design of Temperature based Gain Scheduled Controller for Wide Temperature Variation (게인 스케줄링을 이용한 광대역 온도제어기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae Hyeon;Kim, Jung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2013
  • This paper focused on the design of an efficient temperature controller for a plant with a wide range of operating temperatures. The greater the temperature difference a plant has, the larger the nonlinearity it is exposed to in terms of heat transfer. For this reason, we divided the temperature range into five sections, and each was modeled using ARMAX(auto regressive moving average exogenous). The movement of the dominant poles of the sliced system was analyzed and, based on the variation in the system parameters with temperature, optimal control parameters were obtained through simulation and experiments. From the configurations for each section of the temperature range, a temperature-based gain-scheduled controller (TBGSC) was designed for parameter variation of the plant. Experiments showed that the TBGSC resulted in improved performance compared with an existing proportional integral derivative (PID) controller.

A Stduy on the Performance Inprovement of Industrial Robot Manipulator Controller (산업용 로보트매니플레이터 제어기의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 1990
  • Up to now, most robot control systems are very naive. They consist of a number of independent position-servo loops to control each joint angle separately. Those control systems have constant predefined gains and do not cover the complex dynamic interactions between manipulator joints. As a result, the manipulator is severely limited in range of application, speed of operation and variation of payload. This study proposed a new method to design a robot manipulator controller capable of tracking the reference trajectories of joint angles in a reasonable accuracy to cope with actual situations of varying payload, uncertain parameters. The adaptive model following control method has been used to improve existing robot manipulator controllers. The proposed controller is operated by adjusting its gains based on the response of the manipulator in such a way that the manipulator closely matches the reference model trajectories defined by the designer. The stability of adaptive controller is based on the Second Method of Lyapunov. The coupling among joints and the nonlinearity in the dynamic equation are explicitly considered. The designed manipulator controller shows good tracking performance under various load varia- tion and parameter uncertainties.

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Development of a Sensorless Deep Well Pump Multi-function Controller using Current Detection Method (전류검출 방식의 심정 펌프 센서리스형 다기능 컨트롤러 개발)

  • Lee, In-Jae;Basnet, Barun;Chun, Hyun-Jun;Bang, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1149-1154
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a sensorless multi-function controller applicable for deep well water pumps using current detection method. The proposed system overcomes various drawbacks of existing sensored system and additional features like Over current protection function due to overload, Under current protection function for idling at low water level and Relay function for starting single phase motors and acts as a level indicator to detect water lever in real time by the current detection method. A prototype of the multi-function controller system is designed and all of its functions are tested in the laboratory. The application of the proposed controller ensures reduction in the power consumption and maintenance cost in the facilities like water and septic tanks, drainage and waste water system, oil and chemical tanks where deep well pumps are used.

A Study on the DC Motor Control System using Nonlinear Controller with Dual-Input Describing Function (쌍입력 기술함수를 갖는 비선형 제어기를 이용한 직류전동기 제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김익수;안영주;최연욱;이형기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we'll show that an improved PDFF controller is obtained by substituting a feedforward compensator in the existing PDFF system with a dual-input describing function, and the controller has the ability of adjusting the bandwidth of a system as well as the phase margin simultaneously. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed by applying to the DC-motor position control system. As the results of simulation, we know that it is possible to design a controller by which the bandwidth of the closed system and its phase margin are easily adjusted.

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