• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of consumers' self-image and pursued-image of clothes on the clothing purchase decision making according to the location. Data were obtained from a questionnaire filled out by 575 women living in Seoul and Jechon. For data comparative analysis, paired t-test, t-test, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. The results of this study are as follows: 1. There were significant differences in self-image and pursued-image in terms of clothing purchases between women who live in Seoul and Jechon residents. 2. Demographic variables influenced to the self-image and pursued-image of clothes factor. Among them, size of the city was the most important factor which influence to the clothing purchase behavior. 3. Self-image, pursued-image of clothes, problem recognition and evaluative criteria factors significantly differed between Seoul and Jechon residents. In two cities, problem recognition factor which was arisen by external stimulus and all of the evaluative criteria factors showed significant differences. 4. When the cities were partitioned by size(large and small city), the influence of self-image and pursued-image of clothes on the clothing purchase behavior showed different phases. Generally, self image and pursued-image of clothes were more important to various problem recognition and evaluative criteria factors in large city(i.e. Seoul) than in small city(i.e. Jechon). However economic rational factor was the exception.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.242-252
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• 2018

Purpose: Surgical resection for gastric adenocarcinoma is associated with significant post-operative morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic significance of sarcopenia in patients undergoing resection for gastric adenocarcinoma with respect to post-operative morbidity and survival. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of consecutive patients who underwent surgical resection for gastric adenocarcinoma between 2008 and 2014. Patient demographics, radiological parameters, and pathological data were collected. OsiriX software (Pixmeo) was used to measure skeletal muscle area, which was normalized for height to calculate skeletal muscle index. Results: A total of 56 patients (41 male, 15 female; mean age, $68.4{\pm}11.9years$) met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 36% (20 of 56) of the patients were sarcopenic pre-operatively. Both sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patient groups were equally matched with the exception of weight and body mass index (P=0.036 and 0.001, respectively). Sarcopenia was associated with a decreased overall survival (log-rank P=0.003) and was an adverse prognostic predictor of overall survival in multivariate analysis (hazard ratio, 10.915; P=0.001). Sarcopenia was a predictor of serious in-hospital complications in multivariate analysis (odds ratio, 3.508; P=0.042). Conclusions: In patients undergoing curative resection for gastric cancer, there was a statistically significant association between sarcopenia and both decreased overall survival and serious post-operative complications. The measurement and reporting of skeletal muscle index on pre-operative computed tomography should be considered.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2005

20${\sim}$30대의 한국인 여자 학생을 대상으로, SD법과 인자 분석법에 의하여 한국, 일본, 중국, 서양의 각 일상에 대한 개념을 그리고, 그들의 개념을 기본으로 하여, 젊은 층의 식사에 있어서의 한국 요리의 위치를 파악하는 것을 시도하였으며, 아래와 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 한국 요리의 개념은, 냉면이 외식 요리인 것을 제외하면, 소박하고 저렴하며 가정적인 반찬이며, 전통적이고 친근감이 있으며 맛 있다고 인식하고 있다. 2. 일본 요리에 대해서는 스시, 철판구이에 대해서는 친근감이 있으며, 고가이며 화려한 요리라고 느끼고 있는 반면 다른 요리에 대해서는 친근감이 없으며 맛 없어 보이고 서양 요리만큼은 아니지만 도회적이라고 인식하고 있다. 3. 중국 요리에 대해서는 자장면, 볶음밥에 대해서는 친근감이 있으며, 맛 있어 보인다고 느끼고 있으나 다른 요리에 대해서는 친근감이 없고 맛 없어 보이며 일본 요리, 서양 요리와는 달리 전통적, 향토적이라고 느끼고 있다. 4. 서양 요리에 대해서는 피자, 스파게티, 스테이크에 대해서는 친근감이 있으며, 맛 있어 보인다고 느끼고 있으며, 다른 요리에 대해서는 일본 요리나 중국 요리 보다 친근감이 있다고 느끼고 있다. 또 서양 요리는 화려하고 섬세, 도회적이라고 강하게 인식하고 있다. 5. 조사 결과를 총괄하면, 한국 요리는 정서적으로 친근감이 있으며, 기호적으로도 맛 있어 보인다고 인식하고 있으며 외국 요리와는 명확하게 다른 요리라고 인식하고 있다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2010

Objectives: Current information & communication technology is advancing very rapidly and the ripple effects are spreading all over society traditional Korean medicine (TKM) is no exception. We draw up afuture plan and target system's architecture of KIOM's OASIS to follow the information change and reinforce the supporting infra for TKM research. Methods: First, we analyzed the information circumstances of western and eastern medicine, both overseas and domestic, especially investigating the detailed changes domestically. Second, we grasped the present conditions of OASIS and compared it with other information portals. Finally, we drew a future plan and system architecture from the analysis results. Results: First, the information status of western medicine is much more advanced than TKM's, and overseas information circumstances are likewise more developed than domestics. Second, we found that OASIS is performing the central research infra role well in TKM. Finally we designed an information system architecture which is composed of an infra layer, an application layer and a service layer. Conclusion: We must integrate information materials such as literature, research manpower, facilities and standards to make TKM's knowledge portal successful. In detail, we have to make TKM's information classification code, build up the electronic TKM library and offer complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) trends.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.81-102
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the work-family reconciliation level of married women in double-income households. Specifically, the study aimed to test the positive spillover effects, asymmetry, and differential functions of work-family reconciliation. The study thus analyzed 1,114 married women in double-income households in the third-year data of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (KLoWF) done by Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI), with the exception of those who were separated, divorced, or widowed from their husbands. The data were put to descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 20.0 for Windows. AMOS 20.0 was used to test the hypothesis on positive spillover effects, asymmetry, and differential functions. The analysis results confirm that work-family conflict, family-work conflict, work-family facilitation, and family-work facilitation are different concepts, thus supporting the hypothesis on positive spillover effects. Secondly, the negative effects of family on work were greater than those of work on family, whereas the positive effects of family on work were greater than those of work on family, which finding partially supported the hypothesis on asymmetry among the components of work-family reconciliation. Finally, the married women in double-income households with preschool children experienced more work-family conflict and family-work conflict than those with no preschool children, which result supported the hypothesis on differential functions between the two groups of women. The findings were combined to provide implications for the utilization of family resources, policies for work-family reconciliation, and plans for institutional supports to promote the work-family reconciliation of married women in double-income households.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.1365-1371
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• 2017

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the basic information on genetic structure and characteristics of Korean Native chickens (NC) and foreign breeds through the analysis of the pure chicken populations and commercial chicken lines of the Hanhyup Company which are popular in the NC market, using the 20 microsatellite markers. Methods: In this study, the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of 445 NC from five different breeds (NC, Leghorn [LH], Cornish [CS], Rhode Island Red [RIR], and Hanhyup [HH] commercial line) were investigated by performing genotyping using 20 microsatellite markers. Results: The highest genetic distance was observed between RIR and LH (18.9%), whereas the lowest genetic distance was observed between HH and NC (2.7%). In the principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) illustrated by the first component, LH was clearly separated from the other groups. The correspondence analysis showed close relationship among individuals belonging to the NC, CS, and HH lines. From the STRUCTURE program, the presence of 5 clusters was detected and it was found that the proportion of membership in the different clusters was almost comparable among the breeds with the exception of one breed (HH), although it was highest in LH (0.987) and lowest in CS (0.578). For the cluster 1 it was high in HH (0.582) and in CS (0.368), while for the cluster 4 it was relatively higher in HH (0.392) than other breeds. Conclusion: Our study showed useful genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship data that can be utilized for NC breeding and development by the commercial chicken industry to meet consumer demands.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2017

증강현실 토이게임은 이런 증강현실 게임의 개념 내에서 볼 수 있는 새로운 게임 장르의 일종으로, 현실세계의 완구를 이용해서 게임을 진행하는 콘텐츠 혹은 하드웨어를 부르는 용어이다. 본 연구는 이런 증강현실을 기반으로 하고 있는 토이게임 개발에 관한 모델을 위한 요소를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 다른 게임과 다르게 나타나는 토이 게임의 세 가지 특징을 기존 관련 연구를 기반으로 분석했다. 그리고 선정한 요소들을 증강현실 토이게임을 개발할 때 고려할 중요 요소들을 도출했다. 도출한 요소들의 개발요소 적합도를 알아보기 위해 설문을 진행하고, 탐색적 요인분석 방법으로 분석해서 검증해 보았다. 그 결과 일부 문항을 제외하고 변수 선정의 합당한 결과가 나왔으며 요소다차원척도법으로 분류해 본 결과 군집분석에서 합당한 것으로 분류되었다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2007

1998년부터 2006년까지 국내 방사능 교차분석에 참여하여 제주지역의 환경방사능 감시를 위한 방사능 분석 기술의 능력 검증과 신뢰도를 확보하기 위하여 수행되었다. 전베타 방사능 분석 시료는 공기부유진 필터와 물이었고, 감마 분석은 토양과 물 시료 중 자연 및 인공 방사성 핵종들이었다. 전베타 방사능 분석 값은 1998년과 1999년 물 시료를 제외하고는 모두 신뢰도 범위내의 값을 가졌고, 감마 핵종은 토양 시료 중의 $^{40}K$와 $137^{CS}$ 그리고 물 시료 중 몇 개의 핵종을 제외하고는 대부분 매우 우수한 평가를 받았다. 따라서 방사선 이상 사고시 원자력 안전을 위한 제주지역의 환경방사능 감시를 위한 신뢰도를 확보하여 자체적으로 환경방사능을 분석할 수 있는 능력을 함양하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.403-415
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• 2012

This study did a comparative analysis on the patterns of several male bodice slopers, followed by evaluating the appearance through a virtual garment simulation, which used a three-dimensional virtual garment system. Through this process, this study attempted to comparatively analyze the suitability of the garment or each sloper according to body parts. The analysis of the drawing formulas of bodices slopers had the following results. With a standard chest size, all six slopers had a 1:4 ratio for a front and back chest size; 1:5 or 1:6 for a front and back breast size 1:5 or 1:4 for a neck base circumference; and 1:20 or 1:12 for the chest size. When comparing the anthropometric figures and the actual measurements of each body part for the bodice slopers, the actual measurements secured extra amounts in the drawing process. The evaluation results for appearance of the six men's bodice slopers showed that the slopers used by companies (E and F) had top scores followed by the slopers made for (C and D), while the sloper for education (A) received the lowest scores. Regarding the results of the variance analysis verifying the significant difference between the slopers, twenty-five items had significant differences with the exception of four items on the front side and one item on the backside.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2006

Since astrocytes were shown to play a central role in maintaining neuronal viability both under normal conditions and during stress such as ischemia, studies of the astrocytic response to stress are essential to understand many types of brain pathology. The micro array system permitted screening of large numbers of genes in biological or pathological processes. Therefore, the gene expression patterns in the in vitro model of astrocytes following exposure to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) were evaluated by using the micro array analysis. Primary astrocytic cultures were prepared from postnatal Swiss Webster mice. The cells were exposed to OGD for 4 hrs at $37^{\circ}C$ prior to cell harvesting. From the cultured cells, we isolated mRNA, synthesized cDNA, converted to biotinylated cRNA and then reacted with GeneChips. The data were normalized and analyzed using dChip and GenMAPP tools. After 4 hrs exposure to OGD, 4 genes were increased more than 2 folds and 51 genes were decreased more than 2 folds compared with the control condition. The data suggest that the OGD has general suppressive effect on the gene expression with the exception of some genes which are related with ischemic cell death directly or indirectly. These genes are mainly involved in apoptotic and protein translation pathways and gap junction component. These results suggest that microarray analysis of gene expression may be useful for screening novel molecular mediators of astrocyte response to ischemic injury and making profound understanding of the cellular mechanisms as a whole. Such a screening technique should provide insights into the molecular basis of brain disorders and help to identify potential targets for therapy.