• Title/Summary/Keyword: exact

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Exact Tests for Variance Ratios in Unbalanced Random Effect Linear Models

  • Huh, Moon-Yul;Li, Seung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a method for an exact test of H : $p_i$ = $r_i$ for all i against K : $p_i$ $\neq$ $r_i$ for some i in an unbalanced random effect linear model, where $p_i$ denotes the ratio of the i-th variance component to the error variance. Then we present a method to test H : $p_i$ $\leq$ r against K : $p_i$> r for some specific i by applying orthogonal projection on the model. We also show that any test statistic that follows an F-distribution on the boundary of the hypotheses is equal to the one given here.

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Optimal Guidance Law Using Exact Linearization (ICCAS 2005)

  • Ogawa, Takahiro;Uchiyama, Kenji;Shimada, Yuzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a new guidance law for a reusable launch vehicle (RLV) that lands vertically after reentry. In our past studies, a guidance law was developed for a vertical/soft landing to a target point. The guidance law, which is analytically obtained, can regenerate a trajectory against disturbances because it is expressed in the form of state feedback. However, the guidance law does not necessarily guarantee a vertical/soft landing when a dynamical system such as an RLV includes a nonlinear phenomenon owing to the atmosphere of the earth. In this study, we introduce a design of the guidance law for a nonlinear system to achieve a vertical/soft landing on the ground using the exact linearization method and solving the two-point boundary-value problem for the derived linear system. Numerical simulation confirmed the validity of the proposed guidance law for an RLV in an atmospheric environment.

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Combining Independent Permutation p Values Associated with Mann-Whitney Test Data

  • Um, Yonghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we compare Fisher's continuous method with an exact discrete analog of Fisher's continuous method from permutation tests for combining p values. The discrete analog of Fisher's continuous method is known to be adequate for combining independent p values from discrete probability distributions. Also permutation tests are widely used as alternatives to conventional parametric tests since these tests are distribution-free, and yield discrete probability distributions and exact p values. In this paper, we obtain permutation p values from discrete probability distributions using Mann-Whitney test data sets (real data and hypothetical data) and combine p values by the exact discrete analog of Fisher's continuous method.

Pole Position Detection Method by Using Pole and Character Recognition (전철주 및 문자 인식을 이용한 시설물 절대위치 검지 방법)

  • Choi, Woo-Yong;Park, Jong-Gook;Lee, Byeong-Gon;Joo, Yong-Hwan;Han, Seung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.704-710
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed pole position detection system for providing exact location information to users. The proposed system consists of pole recognition part and pole number recognition part. Above all, exact pole recognition is carried out by PDD(Pole Detection Device). And recognition of pole number is performed by PID(Pole Inspection Device). Acquired image by using line scan camera is judged whether it is free bracket or not through image processing. When it is judged as free bracket, pole number image is acquired by OCR camera and recognized by OCR. By recognizing pole number, exact location information is provided to user.

Study on Effective Lane Detection Using Hough Transform and Lane Model (허프변환과 차선모델을 이용한 효과적인 차선검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Seok;Lee, Jin-Wook;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an effective lane detection algorithm using hugh transform and lane model. The proposed lane detection algorithm includes two major components, i.e., lane marks segmentation and an exact lane extraction using a novel postprocessing technique. The first step is to segment lane marks from background images using HSV color model. Then, a novel postprocessing is used to detect an exact lane using Hugh transform and lane models(linear and curved lane models). The postprocessing consists of three parts, i.e, thinning process, Hugh Transform and filtering process. We divide input image into three regions of interests(ROIs). Based on lane curve function(LCF), we can detect an exact lane from various extracted lane lines. The lane models(linear and curved lane mode]) are used in order to judge whether each lane segment is fit or not in each ROIs. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is very effective in lane detection.

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The Dynamic modeling and Analysis for Redundantly Actuated Omni-directional Mobile Robots

  • Yi, Byung-Ju;Chung, Jae-Heon;Park, Tae-Bum;Kim, Whee-Kuk;Chung, Yong-Ho;Ki hyun Kwon;Lim, Kye-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.119.5-119
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Lack of exact dynamic modeling of omni-directional mobile robots $\textbullet$ The exact dynamic model of the mobile robots including the wheel dynamics $\textbullet$ The joint-space and operational-space dynamic model of the mobile are dervied as anaytical forms $\textbullet$ Comparison between the discrepancy of the incomplete dynamic and the exact dynamic $\textbullet$ Useful aspect of redundant actuation

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EXACT RIEMANN SOLVER FOR THE AIR-WATER TWO-PHASE SHOCK TUBE PROBLEMS (공기-물 이상매질 충격파관 문제에 대한 정확한 Riemann 해법)

  • Yeom, G.S.;Chang, K.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we presented the exact Riemann solver for the air-water two-phase shock tube problems where the strength of the propagated sock wave is moderately weak. The shock tube has a diaphragm in the middle which separates water medium in the left and air medium in the right. By rupturing the diaphragm, various waves such as rarefaction wave, shock wave and contact discontinuity are propagated into water and air. Both fluids are treated as compressible, with the linearized equations of state. We used the isentropic relations for the air and water assuming a weak shock wave. We solved the shock tube problem considering a high pressure in the water and a low pressure in the air. The numerical results cleary showed a left-traveling rarefaction wave in the water, a right-traveling shock wave in the air, and the right-traveling material interface.

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Double Anchors Preference Model (DAPM) : A Decision Model for Non-binary Data Retrieval (양기준 선호모형: 비 정형적 자료검색을 위한 의사결정 모형)

  • Lee, Chun-Yeol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new referential model for data retrieval as an alternative to exact matching. While exact matching is an effective data retrieval model, it is based on fairly strict assumptions and limits our capabilities in data retrieval. This study redefines data retrieval to include non-binary data retrieval in addition to binary data retrieval, proposes Double Anchor Preference Model (DAPM), and analyzes its logical charateristics. DAPM supports non-binary data retrieval. Further, it produces the same result as exact matching for the conventional binary data retrieval. These findings show that, at the logical level, the proposed DAPM retains all the desirable features for data retrieval.

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A QP Artificial Neural Network Inverse Kinematic Solution for Accurate Robot Path Control

  • Yildirim Sahin;Eski Ikbal
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.917-928
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    • 2006
  • In recent decades, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have become the focus of considerable attention in many disciplines, including robot control, where they can be used to solve nonlinear control problems. One of these ANNs applications is that of the inverse kinematic problem, which is important in robot path planning. In this paper, a neural network is employed to analyse of inverse kinematics of PUMA 560 type robot. The neural network is designed to find exact kinematics of the robot. The neural network is a feedforward neural network (FNN). The FNN is trained with different types of learning algorithm for designing exact inverse model of the robot. The Unimation PUMA 560 is a robot with six degrees of freedom and rotational joints. Inverse neural network model of the robot is trained with different learning algorithms for finding exact model of the robot. From the simulation results, the proposed neural network has superior performance for modelling complex robot's kinematics.

Integration of Shell FEA with Geometric Modeling Based on NURBS Surface Representation (NURBS 곡면기반의 기하학적 모델링과 셀 유한요소해석의 연동)

  • Choi, Jin-Bok;Roh, Hee-Yuel;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.1 s.256
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2007
  • The linkage framework of geometric modeling based on NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface and shell finite analysis is developed in the present study. For this purpose, geometrically exact shell finite element is implemented. NURBS technology is employed to obtain the exact geometric quantities for the analysis. Especially, because NURBS is the most powerful and wide-spread method to represent general surfaces in the field of computer graphics and CAD(Computer Aided Design) industry, the direct computation of surface geometric quantities from the NURBS surface equation without approximation shows great potential for the integration between geometrically exact shell finite element and geometric modeling in the CAD systems. Some numerical examples are given to verify the performance and accuracy of the developed linkage framework. In additions, trimmed surfaces with some cutouts are considered for more practical applications.