• 제목/요약/키워드: evolution-stars

검색결과 296건 처리시간 0.024초

Model Infrared Spectra for Evolving Red Supergiants

  • Suh, Kyung-Won
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 1992년도 한국우주과학회보 제2권1호
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 1993
  • The space and ground based infrared spectra of red supergiants are modeled and arranged in order of their evolutionary status with their theoretical model Parameters. Because of their large amplitude pulsation, the observational data taken at different phases show wide discrepancies. The chemical compositions of the dust shells around red supergiants are affected by the nuclearreactions and dredge-up processes of the cental stars. Those processes aresensitiTelr dependent on the initial ma:ss, the initial chemical coMposition,and the evolutionarr status. Miras, infrared carbon stars, and OHAR starshaTe a close link in their evolution iii many aspects, i.e. the chemicalcomposition, the optical depths and the mass loss rates. The evolutionarytracks for the three classes of red super91iants on infrared Huo-color diagamhave been constructed.

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New Light Curve Analysis for Large Numbers of Eclipsing Binaries I. Detached and Semi-Detached Binaries

  • Kang, Young-Woon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2010
  • Several survey observations have produced light curves of more than five thousand eclipsing binaries for last 15 years. Future missions such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) and Gaia are expected to yield hundreds thousands of new variable stars and eclipsing binaries. Current methods require a week to analyze the light curves of an eclipsing binary for its physical and orbital parameters. The current methods of analyzing the light curves will be inadequate to treat the overwhelming influx of new data. Therefore we developed a new method to treat large numbers of light curves of eclipsing binaries. We tested the new method by analyzing more than one hundred light curves of the detached and semi-detached eclipsing binaries discovered in the Small Magellan Cloud and present their fitted light curves with observations.

POPULATION SYNTHESIS MODELS FOR NORMAL GALAXIES WITH DUSTY DISKS

  • Suh, Kyung-Won;Kim, Mi-Ryang
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the SEDs of galaxies considering the dust extinction processes in the galactic disks, we present the population synthesis models for normal galaxies with dusty disks. We use PEGASE (Fioc & Rocca-Volmerange 1997) to model them with standard input parameters for stars and new dust parameters. We find that the model results are strongly dependent on the dust parameters as well as other parameters (e.g. star formation history). We compare the model results with the observations and discuss about the possible explanations. We find that the dust opacity functions derived from studies of asymptotic giant branch stars are useful for modeling a galaxy with a dusty disk.

MATRIX ELEMENTS AND CROSS SECTION OF RAMAN SCATTERING BY ATOMIC HYDROGEN

  • 이희원
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2007
  • Ever since the identification of 6830 and 7088 features as the Raman scattered O VI 1032, 1038 resonance doublets in symbiotic stars by Schmid (1989), Raman scattering by atomic hydrogen has been a very unique tool to investigate the mass transfer processes in symbiotic stars. Discovery of Raman scattered He II in young planetary nebulae (NGC 7027, NGC 6302, IC 5117) allow one to expect that Raman scattering can be an extremely useful tool to look into the mass loss processes in these objects. Because hydrogen is a single electron atom, their wavefunctions are known in closed form, so that exact calculations of cross sections are feasible. In this paper, I review some basic properties of Raman scattered features and present detailed and explicit matrix elements for computation of the scattering cross section of radiation with atomic hydrogen. Some astrophysical objects for which Raman scattering may be observationally pertinent are briefly mentioned.

Effects of galaxy-galaxy encounters on galactic spin and central mass distribution

  • Hwang, Jeong-Sun;Park, Changbom
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.61.4-62
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    • 2018
  • We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) models to study the evolution of galactic spin and the distribution of gas and young stars in the inner region of the galaxies through galaxy encounters. Specifically, we perform numerical simulations of interactions of a late- or an early-type galaxy with either a late- or an early-type galaxy with and without a gas halo at the closest approach distances of 25 and 50 kpc. We find that an early-type galaxy encountering a late-type galaxy have a higher galactic spin and more gas and young stars in the central region of the galaxy after the collision. We are analyzing the role of a gas halo on the changes of galactic spin and central mass distribution during various galaxy-galaxy encounters.

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Radial distribution of blue straggler stars in Magellanic Cloud clusters

  • Hong, Jongsuk
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.46.2-46.2
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    • 2018
  • Using the high-resolution observational data obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, we found that there is the diversity of the radial trends of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in young massive clusters (YMCs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud unlike BSSs in old globular clusters usually showing the segregated radial distributions. To understand the dynamical processes that lead to the none-segregated or even inversely-segregated radial distribution of BSSs, we performed direct N-body simulations for YMCs. Our numerical simulations show that the presence of black hole subsystems inside the cluster centre can significantly affect the dynamical evolution of BSSs and eventually lead to none- or inversely-segregated radial distribution of BSSs.

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근접촉쌍성(NCBs)의 일반적 특성 (GENERAL PROPERTIES OF NEAR-CONTACT BINARIES)

  • 오규동;김호일;강영운;이우백
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2000
  • 근접촉쌍성을 분광형에 따라 A형과 F형으로 분류하여 각각의 물리적 특성과 진화를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 근접촉쌍성이 TRO 이론에 따른 진화 경로를 겪는다고 가정하면, F형이 A형에 비하여 더 접촉에 가까운 즉, W UMa형에 근접한 상태에 있을 가능성이 있음을 알 수 있었다. NCBs의 질량-반경 관계, 질량-광도 관계 및 H-R도를 조사하였는데 그 결과 A형이 F형에 비하여 질량교환이 활발할 것으로 생각된다. 근접촉쌍성은 ZAMS와 평행하게 나타나며 접촉쌍성의 진화 위치와 거의 일치하고 있다.

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Telestacicola turgipes n. sp. (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Rhynchomolgidae) Associated with Basket Stars (Ophiuroidea, Euryalida) from Korea

  • Kim, Il-Hoi;Chang, Cheon Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2016
  • A new species of Telestacicola Humes and Stock, 1972 (Copepoda, Rhynchomolgidae) is described as an associate of basket stars (Ophiuroidea) from Korea. The new species Telestacicola turgipes closely resembles T. angoti Humes and Stock, 1973, but is differentiated from the latter species and other congeners by a characteristic exopod of female leg 5 in which the middle of inner margin is protruded, with an angular apex. Doridicola connexus Humes, 1986 and D. micropus Humes, 1973, both associated with a basket star, are transferred to the genus Telestacicola, while Telestacicola sertus Humes, 1978 associated with a hydroid is removed to the genus Pseudomacrochiron Reddiah, 1969 in the Macrochironidae. A key to seven species of Telestacicola is provided.

PERIOD VARIATIONS OF SUPERHUMPS IN SU UMA STARS

  • IMADA, AKIRA;KATO, TAICHI
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2015
  • We review recent results on superhump period variations in SU UMa-type dwarf novae. Our statistical studies have revealed that the evolution of the superhump period is basically composed of three stages: stage-A, during which the superhump period is long and constant, stage-B, during which the superhump period increases as the superoutburst proceeds, and stage-C, during which the superhump period is short and constant. We also introduce a new method of estimating a mass ratio using the stage-A superhump period. This method can extend to, for example, low mass X-ray binaries or AM CVn stars if the stage-A superhump period is well determined.

The Effects of Nitrogen and Oxygen Abundance Variations on The Evolutionary Tracks of Low-Mass Stars

  • 나종삼;이영욱;한상일;박기훈;김용철
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.139.2-139.2
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    • 2012
  • Recent observations show that there are variations in light elements, such as C, N, O, and Na, between the sub-populations in most globular clusters in the Milky Way. In order to investigate their effects on the evolution of stars in globular clusters, we constructed new sets of isochrones and horizontal branch evolutionary tracks under different assumptions as to the abundance of N and O ([N/Fe] and [O/Fe], respectively). In this talk, we will present our preliminary results from these calculations.

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