• 제목/요약/키워드: evaluation parameter

검색결과 1,646건 처리시간 0.031초

퍼지 애매성을 이용한 에지검출기의 평활화 정도평가 (Evaluation of Edge Detector′s Smoothness using Fuzzy Ambiguity)

  • 김태용;한준희
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.649-661
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 경계검출 방법은 디지털 영상에서 특정한 위치의 경계 존재 유무를 평가하기 위하여, 경계 신호를 강화하고 잡음의 영향을 줄이기 위한 여러 종류의 파라미터를 사용한다. 그 중 대표적인 것은 평활화 기능으로 가우스 함수를 많이 사용한다. 그러나, 평활화 함수는 그 크기에 따라 경계의 위치에 변화를 가져오기 때문에 특징 계산 등의 후처리 연산에 많은 오류를 전파하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 경계 검출과정의 오류를 줄일 수 있는 최적의 파라미터 평가를 퍼지 경계 표현을 이용하여 제안한다. 퍼지 경계 표현은 특정한 위치에 경계의 가능성 정도를 멤버십으로 부여하는 표현 방법으로서, 경계의 위치가 불확실하거나 밝기 변화가 이상적인 경계와 다를 경우에는 그의 애매성을 퍼지 멤버십으로 표현한다. 이러한 경계의 퍼지 표현을 이용하여 기존의 경계 검출기를 사용하여 검출된 경계에 대한 존재의 모호성 및 위치의 모호성을 평가하고, 최적의 파라미터 값을 영상의 종류에 따라 자동적으로 선택할 수 있는 측정값을 제안한다.

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무작위 추출 방법을 이용한 원자력발전소 보수적 안전해석 조건 결정 (Identification of the Most Conservative Condition for the Safety Analysis of a Nuclear Power Plant by Use of Random Sampling)

  • 정해용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2015
  • For the evaluation of safety margin of a nuclear power plant using a conservative methodology, the influence of applied assumptions such as initial conditions and boundary conditions needs to be assessed deliberately. Usually, a combination of the most conservative initial conditions is determined, and the safety margin for the transient is evaluated through the analysis for this conservative conditions. In existing conservative methodologies, a most-conservative condition is searched through the analyses for the maximum, minimum, and nominal values of the major parameters. In the present study, we investigates a new approach which can be applied to choose a most-conservative initial condition effectively when a best-estimate computer code and a conservative evaluation methodology are utilized for the evaluation of safety margin of transients. By constituting the band of various initial conditions using the random sampling of input parameters, the sensitivity study for various parameters are performed systematically. A method of sampling the value of control or operation parameters for a certain range is adopted by use of MOSAIQUE program, which enables to minimize the efforts for achieving the steady-state for various different conditions. A representative control parameter is identified, which governs the reactor coolant flow rate, pressurizer pressure, pressurizer level, and steam generator level, respectively. It is shown that an appropriate distribution of input parameter is obtained by adjusting the range and distribution of the control parameter.

Structural identification based on incomplete measurements with iterative Kalman filter

  • Ding, Yong;Guo, Lina
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1037-1054
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    • 2016
  • Structural parameter evaluation and external force estimation are two important parts of structural health monitoring. But the structural parameter identification with limited input information is still a challenging problem. A new simultaneous identification method in time domain is proposed in this study to identify the structural parameters and evaluate the external force. Each sampling point in the time history of external force is taken as the unknowns in force evaluation. To reduce the number of unknowns for force evaluation the time domain measurements are divided into several windows. In each time window the structural excitation is decomposed by orthogonal polynomials. The time-variant excitation can be represented approximately by the linear combination of these orthogonal bases. Structural parameters and the coefficients of decomposition are added to the state variable to be identified. The extended Kalman filter (EKF) is augmented and selected as the mathematical tool for the implementation of state variable evaluation. The proposed method is validated numerically with simulation studies of a time-invariant linear structure, a hysteretic nonlinear structure and a time-variant linear shear frame, respectively. Results from the simulation studies indicate that the proposed method is capable of identifying the dynamic load and structural parameters fairly accurately. This method could also identify the time-variant and nonlinear structural parameter even with contaminated incomplete measurement.

해체 부지 선량평가모텔의 주요 핵종에 대한 Key parameter 분석 (Key Parameters Analysis of Important Radionuclides in Dose Evaluation Model of Decommissioning Site)

  • 임용규;김학수;손중권;박경록;강기두;김경덕;정찬우
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 학술논문집
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • 해체부지 선량평가 모델의 주요 핵종에 대한 key parameter를 분석하기 위하여 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 민감도 분석을 수행하기 위한 주요 가정 사항으로서 피폭시나리오는 가장 보수적인 resident farmer를 그리고 방사성핵종의 오염 정도는 0.037 Bq/g로 하였다. 분석결과, 감마 방출 핵종인 Cs-137과 Co-60의 경우에는 오염지역의 면적과 거주관련 변수(외부감마차폐인자와 실내 거주시간분율), C-14 핵종의 경우에는 환경변수와 불포화층의 수문학적 변수가, Sr-90 핵종의 경우에는 오염지역의 토양 밀도가 선량에 미치는 영향이 큰 parameter로 확인되었다.

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Nelder-Mead 심플렉스 알고리듬의 수렴에 관한 수치실험 (Numerical Experiment for the Properties of Nelder-Mead Simplex Algorithm Convergence)

  • 현창헌;이병기
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제22권B호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2002
  • To find the optimal solution as rapidly and exactly as possible with Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm, the present values of the reflection, expansion, contraction and/or shrink parameters of this algorithm are needed to be changed at appropriate time during the search process. The reflection parameter is selected in this study in order to be changed because reflection, expansion and contraction process can be simultaneously effected by only this parameter. Two independent indices for determining whether the present value of the reflection parameter of this algorithm should be changed or not during the search process are suggested in this study. Those indices were made of the equations of Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm's convergence criterion and Dennis-Wood's convergence criterion, respectively. It is appeared that the optimal solution can be find with smaller numbers of objective function evaluation than the original Nelder-Mead's one with fixed parameter when the those indices are used during the search process. and the more remarkable reduction effect of the number of an objective function evaluation can be obtained when the latter index is used.

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밸브 리프트 변화에 따른 실린더 내 흡입 공기의 유동 특성 (In -Cylinder Flow Characteristics Varying Intake Valve Lift)

  • 윤정의
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1999
  • The object of this study is to find new evaluation index for in-cylinder flow chracteristics istead of current swirl, tumble coefficient using steady flow test rig on intake port system. To this end, port flow system. To this end, port flow rig test was conducted on DOHC head varying intake valve lift respectively. Finally combination angular coefficient and inclination angle were introduced as new evaluation index for in-cylinder angularflow characteristics instead of swirl and tumble coefficient.

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Zwicker 파라미터를 이용한 수차발전기 소음의 음질분석 (Sound Quality Analysis of Water Turbing Generator Noise using Zwicker Parameter)

  • 국정훈;윤재현;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2007
  • In case of the Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo operating for Waterpower Generation, it makes very huge and loud noises, and it influences bad effect physically as same as mentally to those people who are working inside of power plant, and brings the decline of an effective working efficiency. However, its evaluation method or measure about such noise reflects merely its physical attribute which is sensuous Loudness of the Noise itself, since the accumulation effect of Noise or the meaning connected with psychological response did not reflect, it is the actual state that a rational evaluation is unable to expect. Consequently, this Study has attempted to evaluate the Noise of Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo by analyzing the sound quality using Zwicker‘s Psychological Acoustic Parameter, after classification by its positions of the Noise occurring at Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo.

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ON PREDCTION OF CONCENTRATION OF LIQUID FOOD BY ACOUSTIC NON-LINEAR PARAMETER B/A

  • Nishizu, Takahisa;Ikeda, Yoshio
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of the non-destructive quality evaluation for food by the acoustic non-linear parameter B/A which is a measure of the non-linearity of the state equation of the medium in terms of pressure and density. The B/A of water, corn oil O/W(oil in water) emulsion and milk were measured by using a sound velocity measuring system. The B/A value of water was measured for ascertaining reliability of our experimental system. Corn oil W/W emulsion was prepared as a model of milk . It was proved that the B/A value of O/W emulsion was related to the oil concentration by a law of mixture. We applied this result to milk and obtained satisfactory results for predicting the milk fat concentration.

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Robust passive damper design for building structures under uncertain structural parameter environments

  • Fujita, Kohei;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.805-820
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    • 2012
  • An enhanced and efficient methodology is proposed for evaluating the robustness of an uncertain structure with passive dampers. Although the structural performance for seismic loads is an important design criterion in earthquake-prone countries, the structural parameters such as storey stiffnesses and damping coefficients of passive dampers are uncertain due to various factors or sources, e.g. initial manufacturing errors, material deterioration, temperature dependence. The concept of robust building design under such uncertain structural-parameter environment may be one of the most challenging issues to be tackled recently. By applying the proposed method of interval analysis and robustness evaluation for predicting the response variability accurately, the robustness of a passively controlled structure can be evaluated efficiently in terms of the so-called robustness function. An application is presented of the robustness function to the design and evaluation of passive damper systems.