• 한국광물학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.365-372
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• 2008

스텔러라이트(stellerite)는 제올라이트 광물군에 속하는데 국내에서 이 광물의 산출은 매우 적으며 이에 관한 광물학적인 연구는 전무한 상황이다. 경북 청도군 유천화강암에서 산출하는 스텔러라이트는 길이 $3{\sim}4\;mm$, 폭 $1{\sim}2\;mm$의 등립질, 자형이 특징이며 약간 납작한 주상형태가 가장 흔하다. 결정의 집합체는 무작위방향이나 방사상으로 밀집하는 조직이 특징적이다. 스텔러라이트 결정은 c축을 따라 발달하는데 010면이 가장 넓고 길게 발달한다. 주사전자현미경(SEM)에 의한 미세조직관찰 결과에 따르면 스텔러라이트는 풍화작용이나 탈유리질화와 같은 변질작용을 겪었다. 스텔러라이트는 $161^{\circ}C$에서 가장 큰 탈수반응이 일어나고, $467^{\circ}C$에서의 탈수산기작용이 일어나며 그 이후에는 구조가 파괴된다. 스텔러라이트는 과냉각이 작은 환경에서 비교적 짧은 기간 동안에 잔류용액의 조성비가 비교적 일정하게 유지되는 환경에서 형성되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.97-100
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• 1990

Diamond thin films were synthesized by the MPECVD (Microwave Enhanced Chemical Deposition) using the mixture of the hydrogen and organic compounds($CH_3COCH_3$, $CH_3OH$). In X-ray Diffraction, the d values of all the deposits on the Si substrates with the experimental conditions coincide with those of natural diamond in POD (Powder Diffraction Data). The changes of the morphology of all the deposits were examined by SEM. The amount of amorphous carbon or graphite in the diamond films were increased as the acetone concentration was increased. The morphology of the diamond particles can be changed from ball-like to euhedral by adding the small amount of the methanol in the reaction gases of the high acetone concentration.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.528-547
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• 2001

소백산 육괴 서남부에 분포하는 지리산 지역에는 알칼리장석이 거정으로 산출되는 편마암이 광범위하게 분포한다. 본 연구는 기존의 반상변정질 편마암을 그 기원과 조직 특성에 따라 잔류반상 화강편마암(blastoporphyritic granite gneiss)으로 명명하였다. 화강암질 편마암을 관입하고 있고 포획암을 함유하며 잔류반상 화강편마암과 화강암질 편마암 경계에서 알칼리장석 거정의 유 ${\cdot}$ 무를 뚜렷이 확인할 수 있는 등의 야외 증거는 잔류반상 화강편마암이 멜트 기원임을 밝혀준다. 잔류반상 화강편마암에서 거정으로 나타나는 알칼리장석의 형태는 주로 장방형이며, 타원형 내지 원형을 이루기도 한다. 알칼리장석 거정들의 평균 장경은 2.2에서 6.5cm(평균 4.3cm)이지만, 큰 거정(크기로 상위 30%)들은 7.9cm(평균 5.2cm)에 달한다. 잔류반상 화강편마암의 흑운모 조성은 에스토나이트와 시데로필라이트의 중간 성분으로 구성되어 있다. 잔류반상 화강편마암에서 산출되는 석류석은 그 성분이 알만딘으로 중심부는 파이로프 성분이 풍부한데 비하여 주변부로 가면서 파이로프 성분이 급격히 감소하고 알만딘 성분이 풍부해지는 전형적인 후퇴변성의 누대구조를 이루고 있다. 알칼리장석 거정의 분석 결과는 결정의 주변부로부터 중심에 이르기까지 그 조성의 변화가 없었다. 알칼리장석 거정에 석영, 흑운모, 사장석, 세립의 미사장석 등이 포유되어 있다. 잔류반상 화강편마암의 사장석은 안데신의 조성을 나타낸다. 주성분 산화물의 변화 경향에서 잔류반상 화강편마암은 체계적인 변화를 보이며, 분화 경향에 의하면 마그마의 결정분화에 의해 생성되었음을 알 수 있다. 전암 화학조성에 의하면 잔류반상 화강편마암은 화강섬록암 영역에 도시되며 칼크알칼리 계열의 파알류미나질 S-타입화강암이 기원암이다.

• 암석학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2012

제주도 사라봉 부근의 산지등대, 비석거리에서 나타나는 하와이아이트에는 티탄이 풍부한 각섬석(캘수타이트)과 사장석이 반정으로 나타난다. 또한 휘석, 감람석 미반정을 포함하며, 인회석과 소량의 K장석 래스도 나타난다. 캘수타이트는 자형 또는 반자형으로 불투명광물 반응연을 가진 반정으로 주로 산출되며, 해안가 시료의 캘수타이트는 산화철 형태로 치환되어 각섬석 가상을 관찰할 수 있다. 아주 드문 형태로 휘석 결정 내에 캘수타이트가 반응연 관계로 나타나는 형태를 볼 수 있으며, 이를 통해 유체에 의한 2차적인 수화반응이 있었음이 추정된다. 압력-$Al^T$ 지질압력계 관계식에 적용하여 결정화작용 압력을 추정한 결과, 산지등대의 시료에서는 약 6.3 kb, 비석거리의 경우 약 4.9 kb의 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 이를 통해 산지등대의 각섬석은 비석거리에 형성된 각섬석보다 더 깊은 곳에서 유체의 유입이 있었으며, 자형 반정의 형태와 인회석 포유물의 존재로부터 호스트마그마로부터 결정화작용을 통해 성장되었을 것으로 추정된다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.105-113
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• 1997

Mineral description and mineralogical characterization were made for the wellsite, a barrian zeolite, which found as diagenetic alterations in the Miocene pyroclastic rocks in Gampo area. The wellsite occurs together with clinoptilolite, smectite and apatite as euhedral crystallites (0.2~0.4mm) forming interpenetraion twinning in the vesicles of altered pmice fragments. Compared to other reported wellsites, the wellsite is rather silicic (Si/(Al+Fe): 3.12-3.16) and Ca-rich. Unit cell dimensions and chemical formular determined from XRD, EMPA and TGA data are as follows:a=9.883$\AA$, b=14.204$\AA$, c=8.677$\AA$, $\beta$-124.764$^{\circ}$, (Ba0.57K0.36)(Ca1.18Na0.04)Al3.9Si12.1O32.13.9H2O.The cation composition of the Gampo wellsite, which shows an exchange reaction in the form of Ba2++Ca2+=2(K++Na-), is deviated far from the compositional range of a phillipsite-harmotome series. Due to higher abundance of divalent cations (Ca, Ba) and si in the wellsite, cimpared to those of the phillipsite and harmotome reported in other areas, the zeolite seems to be characteristic of higher water content (18.7 wt%) and higher thermal stability. XRD, chemical and thermo-chemical results of the wellsite reflects that wellsite is rather a Ba- and Ca-rich end member of a phillipsite-harmotome-wellsite series than an intermediate phase of phillipsite-harmotome series or a barrian variety of phillipste.

• 암석학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1996

Eonyang amethyst deposits are thought to be spatially and temporally associated with the biotite granite of the Kyeongsang Basin. The examined euhedral quartz crystals in cavities in the aplite intruded biotite granite are colored-zoned from white at the base to amethystine at the tops. Three types of primary Inclusions were observed and three is representing each types are constructed to constrain the trapping conditions and fluid evolution involved during the formation of the amethyst. The intersection of the isochore representing the early fluid inclusions with solidus temperature of the host granite indicates initial quartz formation at about $600^{\circ}C$ and 1.0-1.5 kbars . Intermediate quartz formation, associated with the high-salinity inclusions, occurred at somewhat lower temperatures ($400^{circ}c$) and pressures of about 1 kbar. The amethystine quartz formed from $H_2O$-$CO_2$-NaCl fluids at temperatures between 280-$400^{circ}c$ and pressures of about 1 kbar. Early quartz is interpreted to have formed from fluids that either exsolved from or were in equilibrium with the granite at near solidus conditions, whereas the amethystine quartz apparently grew from fluids of at least partial sedimentary origin.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.253-266
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• 2016

Objectives: This study is for characteristics of asbestos occurrence (NOA, naturally occurring asbestos) from the Gapyeong area and its host rocks, serpentinites. Methods: Representative samples are collected from the serpentinite bodies, following degrees of hydrothermal alteration and metamorphism, after about 2 year field trips. Mineralogical, morphological and optical characteristics of the asbestos and host rocks are confirmed by PLM, XRD EPMA and SEM results. Results: The serpentinites are dunites and harzburgites, and host asbestos, including chrysotile, tremolite and actinolite. The asbestos chrysotiles are found as veins ranging from several millimeters to several centimeters in thickness, while asbestos-tremolite and -actinolite occur along cracks and fractures ranging up to ten centimeters in thickness. The chryostiles occur mainly as cross and slip fibers, while the amphibole asbestos is found as vein, slip and oblique fibers. More tremolitic grains are colorless and commonly show elongated or fiber shapes, whereas the magnesio hornblende grains mainly show light green and occur as subhedral to euhedral diamond grains. Conclusions: Overall characteristics of serpentinites from the Gapyeong area are similar to worldwide orogenic-related Alpine type ultramafic rocks serpentinized and serpentinites in South Chungcheong-do Province, Korea, and occurrences of asbestos are similar to those of the ultramafic bodies in South Chungcheong-do Province.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.213-232
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• 2021

Ore criteria at the Sheba Deposit indicate orogenic mineralization type. Rocks and mineral assemblages suggest low formation-temperature of green-schist facies. Pyrite found in two generations; Type1 is irregular grains, contains higher arsenic and gold contents, compared to the relatively younger phase Type2 pyrite, which is composed of euhedral grains, found adjacent to late quartz-carbonate veins or at rims of type1 pyrite. Two gold generations were identified; type1 found included in sulphides (mainly pyrite). The second gold type was remobilized (secondary) into free-lodes within silicates (mainly quartz). Gold fineness is high, as gold contains up to 95 wt. % Au, Ag up to 3.5 wt. %, and traces of Cu, Ni, and Fe. Pyrite type2 contains tiny mineral domains (rich in Al, Mn, Hg, Se, Ti, V, and Cr). Zoning, and replacement textures are common, suggesting multiple mineralization stages. The distribution and relationships of trace elements in pyrite type2 indicate three formation patterns: (1) Al, Mn, Hg, Se, Ti, V, Cr, and Sn are homogeneously distributed in pyrite, reflecting a synchronous formation. (2) As, Ni, Co, Zn, and Sb display heterogeneous distribution pattern in pyrite, which may indicate post-formation existence due to other activities. (3) Au and Ag show both distribution patterns within pyrite, suggesting that gold is found both in microscopic phases and as chemically bounded phase.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2009

This study is for the occurrence types of asbestos within 2 serpentinite mines, Baekdong and Kwangsi, Chungnam. They were exploited as serpentinite mines for several decades and closed in the 1980's. Asbestos with associated minerals were collected from the serpentinite bodies. They were examined with microscopes and FESEM, and analysed with EPMA, XRD and EDX to confirm for the types and/or compositions of the minerals. The serpentinites contain asbestos and nonasbestos minerals. Asbestos include chrysotile, tremolite and actinolite. The chrysotiles occur as veins of several mm to cm thickness with random directions. The tremolite and actinolite occur along cracks and fractures of several cm to ten cm thickness. They show mineralogical characteristics showing common asbestos under the microscope. Non-asbestos including chrysotile, lizardite, antigorite, tremolite and actinolite were also found within the serpentinite. The serpentines form pseudomorphic mesh textures, and also show hourglass or ribbon textures. The tremolite and actinolite were formed from the alterations of the pyroxenes and amphiboles, and plot between tremolite and magnesio hornblende. Tremolitic grains are colorless and occur as commonly elongated grains whereas the magnesio hornblende grains mainly show light green and occur as subhedral to euhedral grains. Overall results suggest that three types of asbestos are found in the Baekdong and Kwangsi serpentinite mines with varieties of the occurrences. Based on the occurrence types for the asbestos, additional studies are required for the asbestos of the top soil and the air.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.133-146
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• 1986

Primary uraninite and secondary uranium minerals such as torbernite, metatorbernite, tyuyamunite, metatyuyamunite, autunite and metaautunite have been identified from various types of uranium ores. Uranium minerals occur as accessory minerals in both the primary and secondary ores. Low·grade uranium ores consist of various kinds of primary and secondary minerals. Major constituent minerals of primary uranium ores are graphite. quartz. Ba-feldspar and sericite/muscovite, and accessories are calcite, chlorite, fluorapatite, barite, diopside, sphene, rutile, biotite, laumontite, heulandite, pyrite, sphalerite and chalcopyrite, and secondary minerals consist of kaolinite, gypsum and goethite. Uraninite grains occur as microscopic very fine-grained anhedral to euhedral disseminated particles in the graphitic matrix, showing well·stratified or zonal distribution of uranium on auto-radiographs of low-grade uranium ores. Some uraninite grains are closely associated with very fine-grained pyrite aggregates, showing an elliptical form parallel to the schistosity. Some uraninite grains include extremely fine-grained pyrite particle. Sphalerite and pyrite are often associated with uraninite in graphite-fluorapatite nodule. The size of uraninite is $2{\mu}m$ to $20{\mu}m$ in diameter. Low-grade uranium ores are classified into 5 types on the basis of geometrical pattern of mineralization. They are massive, banded, nodular, quartz or sulfide veinlet-rich and cavity filling types. Well-developed alternation of uranium-rich and uranium-poor layers, concentric distribution of uranium in graphite-fluorapatite nodule and geopetal fabrics due to the load cast of the nodule suggest that the uranium was originally deposited syngenetically. Uraninite crystals might have been formed from organo-uranium complex during diagenesis and recrystallized by metamorphism. Secondary uranium minerals such as torbernite, tyuyamunite and autunite have been formed by supergene leaching of primary ores and subsequent crystallization in cavities.