• Title/Summary/Keyword: eta

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The Transient Temperature Distribution in A Fluid-to-Solid System (유체-고체열교환기내에서의 비정상온도분포)

  • Kim, Hyo Kyung;Lee, Taik Sik;Kim, Suk Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1977
  • 길이방향의 열전도효과가 비교적 큰유체- 고체 열교환계내에 일정한 조ㅍ은 온도를 가진 유체가 유입될 때 이에 따른 비정상 온도분포가 해석되었다. 이러한 계를 기술하는 연립편미분 방정식의 수치해가 유한차분법에 의해 구해졌으며, 열전도가 무시된 경우에 대한 해석적 해를 구하여 위의 결과를 검증하였다. 한편 이상화된 모델에 대한 실험을 행하고 이 결과를 앞서 구한 수치해와 비교 검토하였다. 여기서 구해진 온도분포를 이용하여 축열효율${\eta}_A$${\eta}_B$${\eta}_A$는 시간 t에서의 축열량과 정상상태에 도달했을 때의 축열량의 비로 , 그리고 ${\eta}_B$는 시간 t 동안의 축열된 양과 공급된 열량의 비고 정의하여 온도분포와 효율들에 애하여 시간변수 .tau., 위치변수 .xi.와 무차원 열확산율 .betha.가 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 이에 따르면 온도는 .betha. 가 적어짐에 따라 점점 가파르게 분포되고 한편 ${\eta}_A$는 .tau.가 점점 커지거나, .xi.가 작아질수록 좋아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 ${\eta}_B$${\eta}_A$와는 정반대의 경향을 보여주어 축열계의 최적상태가 존재함을 알 수 있다.

Development of the Risk Assessment Model for Railway Level-Crossing Accidents by Using The ETA and FTA (ETA 및 FTA를 이용한 철도 건널목사고 위험도 평가 모델 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Chan-Woo;Cho, Yeon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.936-943
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a risk assessment model based on the ETA (Event Tree Analysis) and FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) is developed according to the procedure of hazard analysis and risk assessment in order to estimate the risk quantitatively. The FTA technique is applied to estimate the branch probability (frequency) and the ETA technique is applied to estimate the consequence for each branch path on the ET (Event Tree). A risk assessment model is developed by the combination of those ETA and FTA. In addition, the reliability and the validity of the risk assessment model are verified by comparing the risk estimated through the developed model with the actual equivalent fatality.

Treatment of ETA wastewater using GAC as particle electrodes in three-dimensional electrode reactor (활성탄 충진 3D 복극전기분해조를 이용한 ETA 처리)

  • Kim, Ran;Kim, Yu-Jin;Shin, Ja-Won;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Park, Joo-Yang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2013
  • Ethanolamine (ETA) is widely used for alkalinization of water in steam cycles of nuclear power plants with pressurized water reactor. When ETA contained wastewater was released, it could increase COD and T-N. The treatment of the COD and T-N from ETA wastewater was investigated using the GAC as particle electrodes in three-dimensional electrode reactor (TDE). This study evaluated the effectiveness of GAC as particle electrode using different packing ratio at 300 V. The results showed that GAC-TDE could reduce ETA much more efficiently than ZVI-TDE at the mass ratio of GAC to insulator, 1:2. Additionally, The effect of applied electric potential to COD and T-N reduction was investigated. The results showed the high COD, T-N reduction and current efficiency at the low electric potential. Using the GAC-TDE will provide a better ETA reduction with reducing electrical potential dissipation.

Synthesis and Reactions of Organoruthenium(Ⅲ) Complexes (새로운 3가 유기루테늄 착물의 합성과 반응)

  • Lee Dong-Hwan;Kim Hag-Gu;Seo Dae-Ryong;Kim Byung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 1993
  • The paramagnetic organoruthenium(III) complexes $({\eta}^5-C_5Me_5)RuCl_2(PR_3) (PR_3 = PMe_3,\;PEt_3,\;PiPr_3,\;PCy_3,\;PMe_2Ph,\;PMePh_2,\;PPh_3,\;P(p-C_6H_4CH_3)_3$, DPPE, DPPB, Py) (2a∼2k) were synthesized by the reaction of $[({\eta}^5-C_5Me_5)RuCl_2]_2$ (1) with 1 equivalent of the corresponding phosphines $(PR_3)$. The effective magnetic moment ((${\mu}_{eff} = 1.65∼2.07 B.M.$)) derived from the magnetic susceptibility measurements of the complexes (2a∼2k) were consistent with the presence of a "single" unpaired electron in the molecule. Treatment of dichlororuthenium (III) complex ({\eta}^5-C_5Me_5)RuCl_2(PR_3)$ (2) (i) with KBr in acetone afforded the dibromoruthenium (III) complex $({\eta}^5-C_5Me_5)RuBr_2(PR_3) (PR_3 = PPh_3)$, (ii) with sodium amalgam in diethylether led to the bis(phosphine) derivatives $({eta}^5-C_5Me_5)RuCl(PR_3)_2 (PR_3 = PMe_3,\;PMePh_2)$, and (iii) with carbonmonoxide gave to the carbonyl derivatives $({\eta}^5-C_5Me_5)RuCl(PR_3)(CO) (PR_3 = PMe_3,\;PPh_3)$.

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GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROXIMAL POINT ALGORITHMS ON (A, η)-MAXIMAL MONOTONICIT FOR NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL INCLUSIONS

  • Verma, Ram U.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 2011
  • General framework for proximal point algorithms based on the notion of (A, ${\eta}$)-maximal monotonicity (also referred to as (A, ${\eta}$)-monotonicity in literature) is developed. Linear convergence analysis for this class of algorithms to the context of solving a general class of nonlinear variational inclusion problems is successfully achieved along with some results on the generalized resolvent corresponding to (A, ${\eta}$)-monotonicity. The obtained results generalize and unify a wide range of investigations readily available in literature.

EXISTENCE OF NONTRIVIAL SOLUTIONS OF THE NONLINEAR BIHARMONIC SYSTEM

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q.-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions of the nonlinear biharmonic system with Dirichlet boundary condition $$(0.1)\;\begin{array}{lcr}{\Delta}^2{\xi}+c{\Delta}{\xi}={\mu}h({\xi}+{\eta})\;in{\Omega},\\{\Delta}^2{\eta}+c{\Delta}{\eta}={\nu}h({\xi}+{\eta})\;in{\Omega},\end{array}$$ where $c{\in}R$ and ${\Delta}^2$ denote the biharmonic operator.

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A SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL INCLUSIONS WITH (A, $\eta$)-MONOTONE MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Shang, Meijuan;Qin, Xiaolong
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a system of nonlinear variational inclusions involving (A, $\eta$)-monotone mappings in the framework of Hilbert spaces. Based on the generalized resolvent operator technique associated with (A, $\eta$)-monotonicity, the approximation solvability of solutions using an iterative algorithm is investigated. Our results improve and extend the recent ones announced by many others.

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A STUDY OF RAMANUJAN τ(n) NUMBER AND DEDEKIND ETA-FUNCTION

  • KIM, DAEYEOUL;PARK, JOONGSOO
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider properties of Dedekind eta-function, modular discrimiant, thata-series and Weierstrass ${\wp}$-function. We prove the integrablities of ${\Delta}({\tau})$ and ${\eta}({\tau})$. Also, we give explicit formulae about ${\Delta}({\tau})$ and ${\tau}(n)$.

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Synthesis of Nickel Double-decker Complexes Containing 1,4-Dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene Derivatives as Ligand (1.4-Dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene 유도체를 리간드로 갖는 니켈 Double-decker 착물의 합성)

  • Eom, Jae Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2002
  • (${\eta}$5-Cyclopentadienyl)(${\eta}$6-1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,4-dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene)Ni (5) was synthe-sizedas a main product by the reaction of cyclopentadienyl(carbonyl)nickel dimer and 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,4-di-bora-2-cyclohexene (1). Di-allyl nickel reacted with 2,3-diethyl-1,4-di-methyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene (2) at -20$^{\circ}C$ to give bis(${\eta}$6-2,3-diethyl- 1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene)nickel (6) in the yield of 15%. By the reaction of di-allyl nickel and 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diethoxy-1,4-di- bora-2-cyclohexene (3) at -20$^{\circ}C$ bis[${\eta}$6-2,3-dim-ethyl-1,4-diethoxy-1,4-di- bora-2,5-cyclohexadiene]nickel (7) was obtained in 22% yield. These double-decker complexes were difficult to separate because of their unstabilities and were identified by ESR, NMR, MS and ele-mental analysis, etc.