• 제목/요약/키워드: estuary environment

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새우조망을 이용한 금강 하구역 어획물의 계절별 종조성 및 군집분석 (Seasonal species composition and cluster analysis of catches by shrimp beam trawl in the Geum river estuary)

  • 이선길;최문성;서영일;이재봉
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2014
  • Seasonal variations in species composition of catches were explored using seasonal samples caught by shrimp beam trawl in the Geum river estuary in 2011. During the study period, total catches were collected 91 species as fish 47 species, crustacean 28 species, mollusca 4 species, gastropoda 5 species, shellfish 3 species and others 4 species. The dominant species were Exopalaemon carinicauda, Eriocheir leptognathus, Palaemon gravieri, Mugil cephalus, Acanthogobius hasta, Cynoglossus joyneri, Pennahia argentata and Coilia nasus. The amount of species in spring and summer was higher than in autumn. The diversity index (H') was 0.43~0.96, evenness index (EI) was 0.14~0.25, and richness index (RI) was 1.54~4.25. Using cluster analysis 91 species were divided into 4 groups. Group I appeared mainly in spring and summer. Group II appeared only in summer. Group III appeared in winter and spring, and Group IV in spring and autumn.

낙동강 하구 사주 발달에 관한 연구 (A Study on Delta Processes at the Estuary of Nak-Dong River)

  • 김상호;신승호;양상용;이중우
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2003
  • 낙동강 하구의 사주 발달 과정을 과거 관측 자료를 토대로 분석하고, 수치해석기법을 도입하여 파랑의 변화와 이로 인한 해빈류를 계산하여 낙동강 하구역 및 그 인접해역에서의 3차원적인 지형변화를 예측, 하구의 해안선 변화와 사주의 발달과정을 관련시켜 보았다. 실제 지형변화와 수치 실험의 결과를 분석해 본 결과, 이들 해역에서의 해안선 변화 및 사주의 발달은 하구둑의 건설과 같은 인위적인 요소 외에 해빈류의 영향이 크게 작용하며, 장래에는 진우등 하단부와 다대포 해수욕장 전면에서 사주의 발달과 이동이 예상된다.

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Mechanism for Bank Erosion and Local Scouring in Estuary of the Hangang River

  • Lee, Samhee;Han, Hyeongjun;Choo, Jeongho
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2014
  • The levee and bridge pier in estuary of the Hangang River are exposed in a dangerous condition due to bank erosion and local scouring occurred since the summer season in 2011. At first, it is presumed that the high sandbar formed in river channel of the study area was an important element in the occurrence of bank erosion and local scouring. It can be presumed that the record-breaking depth of freezing due to cold wave for the long term during the winter season between 2010 and 2011 as well as the heavy intensive rainfall of 2011 had a decisive effect on the first damage of A section. The second damage of B section mainly occurred around the bridge pier constructed on the high water channel before it was washed away during the winter season between 2011 and 2012. It is considered that the second damage was caused by ice formation and ice floes.

낙동강 하구역의 계절적인 퇴적환경 변화특성 (Characteristics of Seasonal Variation to Sedimentary Environment at the Estuary area of the Nakdong)

  • 윤은찬;이종섭
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.372-389
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 낙동강 하구역에서 상세한 격자망을 구성하여 표층 퇴적물을 계절별로 채취하였다. 퇴적물의 계절적인 변화특성과 장기간의 변화특성을 조사하기 위하여 입도분석과 기존 자료들과의 비교를 수행하였다. 조사결과, 퇴적물 분포는 계절적으로 변화가 크게 나타나고 낙동강 하구둑의 방류량과 입사파랑의 영향을 크게 받는 것으로 나타났다. 사질퇴적물들은 연간 탁월 파향인 ENE 계열 파랑의 영향으로 낙동강 하구역의 서쪽 진우도 전면으로의 이동이 우세하게 나타났고 니질퇴적물은 흐름을 따라 수심이 깊은 외해쪽으로 이동하여 퇴적되는 것으로 나타났다. 현재의 낙동강 하구역의 퇴적상은 과거의 연구 결과들과 비교하여 커다란 차이를 보였다.

낙동강 하구역의 홍수기 방류에 의한 수로별 유속 잔차 및 염분 분포 (Spatial and Temporal Variability of Residual Current and Salinity Distribution according to Freshwater Discharge during Monsoon in Nakdong River Estuary)

  • 송진일;윤병일;김종욱;임채욱;우승범
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2014
  • 낙동강 하구역은 하구둑이 건설된 이후, 담수는 갑문 개폐에 의해서 인위적으로 방출되고 해수유입은 하구둑에 의해 억제되어왔다. 이로 인해 인위적인 수문 개방에 의한 해수와 담수의 수렴 및 혼합은 낙동강 하구역의 해수순환에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 홍수기 방류 중 낙동강 하구역의 수로별 유동 환경과 하구 흐름 특성을 조사하기 위해 유속 및 염분 관측을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 지형적 특징 및 방류의 영향에 의해 수로별 유속 및 염분 분포 특징이 상이하게 나타났다. 낙동강 하구역의 홍수기 방류에 의한 영향은 각 수로별 잔차유속 및 염분 수직분포에 다르게 작용하며, 지형적 특징은 염분침투 범위에 영향을 미침으로써 상대적으로 고염의 물이 정체되는 구간이 존재한다.

낙동강 하구역 어류의 종조성 변화 (Changes in Species Composition of Fishes in the Nakdong River Estuary)

  • 곽석남;허성희
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2003
  • 2001년 9월부터 2002년 7월 사이 낙동강 하구역에서 otter trawl을 이용하여 계절별로 어류를 채집하여 종조성 및 양적변동을 파악하고, 하구둑 건설이전 어류 조사와 비교하였다. 본 조사에서는 총 21과 30종의 어류가 채집되었으며, 문절망둑과 주둥치가 최우점종이었는데, 이들 어종이 전체 채집 개체수와 성체량의 $71.2\%$$67.8\%$를 차지하였다. 그 외 양태, 꼼치 등이 우점하였다. 채집종수는 봄과 가을에, 개체수 및 생체량은 봄과 여름에 높았으나, 겨울에는 모두 낮았다. 하구둑이 완공되기 직전에 실시된 어류 조사와 비교한 결과 어류 종조성의 변화가 뚜렷하였다. 과거의 우점종인 흰베도라치, 실양태, 밴댕이 및 고등어 등은 채집량이 크게 감소한 반명, 문절망둑, 양태, 꼼치, 두줄망둑 및 농어 등은 채집량이 크게 증가하였다. 하구둑 건설 이후 강 상류로부터 내려오는 담수의 유입이 수시로 차단됨에 따라 하구역에서의 해수 유동 변동이 초래되었으며, 그 결과 하구역에 각종 부유물이 축척되는 등의 저질 환경이 변화가 일어나 어류상에 영향을 준 것으로 보인다.

Nesting Site Preference and Hatching Success of the Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) in the Nakdong Estuary, Busan, Republic of Korea

  • Hong, Soon-Bok;Higashi, Seigo
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to determine clutch size and habitat usage of Kentish plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) breeding on Sinja-do lslet in the Nakdong Estuary from 22 April to 12 July in 1995 and from 21 April to 20 June in 1996. The Kentish plover preferred grasslands and damp sands to dry dunes as nesting sites. The difference in hatching success among these microhabitats was attributed to high tides, which washed away many nests on damp sands, and strong winds, which frequently shifted the sand to bury eggs on dry dunes. The main mortality factor in grasslands was predation by magpies Pica pica. Each clutch contained one to four eggs, with a mode of three eggs. Hatching success was highest in two-egg clutches and lowest in one- and four-egg clutches. The mean interval for egg laying was 1.8 days between the first and second eggs and 2.1 days between the second and third eggs. The average incubation period was about 24.2 days.

영산강 하구 표층 퇴적물의 중금속 함량 및 분포 (Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of the Youngsan Estuary, West Coast of Korea)

  • 조영길;박경양
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 1998
  • determine the distribution of heavy metals in estuarine sediments, forty surface sediment samples were collected from the Youngsan estuary, and analysed for their contents of Fe, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb. Contents of most analysed metals were comparable to those in the near shore environment around Korean peninsula, and little anthropogenic effect was identified. However, there was a contrasting behavior among the metals with respect to their relationship with the grain-size of sediments. Contents of Fe, Co, Cr and Ni demonstrated a fairly linear relationship with the grain-size of sediments whereas those of Mn, Cu, Zn and Pb did not. This different behavior In these metals was Interpreted as being the result of the additional inputs. The R-mode factor analysis also confirmed the different behavior of Cu, Zn, Pb and Mn from that of Fe, Co, Cr and Ni.

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A Comparative analysis of the Pre- and Post-Construction Image Analysis of the Nakdong Estuary as Coastal Tourism Resource

  • Yhang Wii-Joo;Cho Yoon-Shik
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is the comparative analysis of Susan citizens' images of Eulsook-do as a coastal tourism destination before and after the construction of a road bridge across the Nakdong estuary in order to analyze local people's changes in leisure patterns. Analysis of the images of a pre-construction Eulsook-do that people aged both 40 and less and 50 and more had on five dimensions showed values higher than zero(0) that suggests neutral image, while their images of a post-construction Eulsook-do showed the shrinking size of pentagon on all five dimensions: ET(Entertainment), CA(Culture & Art), EE(Environment & Ecology), RC(Recreation) and LP(Leports) dimensions. Its pre- and post- construction image analysis conducted 20 years after it came to be built finds that the road bridge construction has led to the ecological, environmental disruption of the coast and the lower Nakdong river, having negative influence on the images of Eulsook-so.

Distribution Pattern of Zooplankton in the Han River Estuary with respect to Tidal Cycle

  • Youn, Seok-Hyun;Choi, Joong-Ki
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2008
  • The monthly distribution of zooplankton communities in Han River estuary was investigated at two stations from July 1998 to June 1999. Monthly mean abundance of total zooplankton varied remarkably, with the range from 20 $indiv.{\cdot}m^{-3}$ to 19,600 $indiv.{\cdot}m^{-3}$. During the study period, dominant species of zooplankton community were dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans, copepods Paracalanus indicus, Paracaanus crassirostris, Acartia hongi, Acartia ohtsukai, and meroplanton cirriped larvae. According to tidal states, relative high abundance occurred at high tide without regard to season. The temporal distribution of abundance implied that the reduced salinity probably limited the zooplankton populations and the fluctuations of salinity were an important factor in the variation of abundance. However, the results of salinity tolerance test shows that the variations in salinity do not directly influence the decrease of abundance. This study shows that the relatively high abundance of zooplankton near high tide seems to be related with the expansion of abundant zooplankton inhabiting Incheon coastal waters through tidal currents.