• Title/Summary/Keyword: estimation method

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Measurement of the Modulation Transfer Function of Infrared Imaging System by Modified Slant Edge Method

  • Li, Hang;Yan, Changxiang;Shao, Jianbing
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2016
  • The performance of a staring infrared imaging system can be characterized based on estimating the modulation transfer function (MTF). The slant edge method is a widely used MTF estimation method, which can effectively solve the aliasing problem caused by the discrete undersampling of the infrared focal plane array. However, the traditional slant edge method has some limitations such as the low precision of the edge angle extraction and using the approximate function to fit the edge spread function (ESF), which affects the accuracy of the MTF estimation. In this paper, we propose a modified slant edge method, including an edge angle extraction method that can improve the precision of the edge angle extraction and an ESF fitting algorithm which is based on the transfer function model of the imaging system, to enhance the accuracy of the MTF estimation. This modified slant edge method presents higher estimation accuracy and better immunity to noise and edge angle than other traditional methods, which is demonstrated by the simulation and application experiments operated in our study.

Development of a sonar map based position estimation system for an autonomous mobile robot operating in an unknown environment (미지의 영역에서 활동하는 자율이동로봇의 초음파지도에 근거한 위치인식 시스템 개발)

  • 강승균;임종환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1589-1592
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    • 1997
  • Among the prerequisite abilities (perception of environment, path planning and position estimation) of an autonomous mobile robot, position estimation has been seldom studied by mobile robot researchers. In most cases, conventional positioin estimation has been performed by placing landmarks or giving the entrire environmental information in advance. Unlikely to the conventional ones, the study addresses a new method that the robot itself can select distinctive features in the environment and save them as landmarks without any a priori knowledge, which can maximize the autonomous behavior of the robot. First, an orjentaion probaility model is applied to construct a lcoal map of robot's surrounding. The feature of the object in the map is then extracted and the map is saved as landmark. Also, presented is the position estimation method that utilizes the correspondence between landmarks and current local map. In dong this, the uncertainty of the robot's current positioin is estimated in order to select the corresponding landmark stored in the previous steps. The usefulness of all these approaches are illustrated with the results porduced by a real robot equipped with ultrasonic sensors.

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Least Squares Velocity Estimation of a Mobile Robot Using a Regular Polygonal Array of Optical Mice (정다각형 배열의 광 마우스를 이용한 이동 로봇의 최소 자승 속도 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Jeong, Il-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.978-982
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the velocity estimation of a mobile robot using a regular polygonal array of optical mice that are installed at the bottom of a mobile robot. First, the basic principle of the proposed velocity estimation method is explained. Second, the velocity kinematics from a mobile robot to an array of optical mice is derived as an overdetermined linear system. Third, for a given set of optical mouse readings, the mobile robot velocity is estimated based on the least squares solution to the obtained system. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed velocity estimation method.

Mechanical Reliability(Life-Time) Estimation for 25.8kV Eco Solid Insulated Switchgear (25.8kV급 친환경 고체절연차단기(Solid Insulated Switchgear)에 대한 기계적 신뢰성(수명) 평가)

  • Lee, Do-Hoon;Lee, Seog-Won;Park, Seok-Weon;Kim, Young-Geun;Lee, Jhong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, mechanical reliability(Life-time) estimation method for 25.8kV SIS(Solid Insulated Switchgear) has been studied. Recently enacted KEPCO's standard includes clause that have to submit a warrantable reliability data for life-time(over B10 25 years) of an epoxy-solid insulating material. Accordingly, this research was carried out on the ALT(Accelerated Life Test) and Life-Estimation method for SIS's insulating material. Mechanical life-time estimation for SIS's insulating material is to verify reliability for tensile creep & fatigue stress, which is the major mechanical stress of SIS. This study proved that SIS's reliability for mechanical stress and established that confidence for estimation results in further verification test.

Sensitivity analysis of reliability estimation methods for attribute data to sample size and sampling points of time (계수형 데이터에 대한 신뢰도 추정방법의 샘플 수와 샘플링 시점 수에 따른 민감도 분석)

  • Son, Young-Kap;Ryu, Jang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2011
  • Reliability estimation methods using attribute data are widely used in reliability evaluation of various systems such as nuclear energy plants, food and drug, and space launch vehicles. This paper shows sensitivity analysis and comparison results of reliability estimation methods including a parametric estimation method in open literature with respect to both sample size and sampling points of time. And ways to improve accuracy of each reliability estimation method were proposed from the sensitivity analysis results.

An improvement of software sizing and cost estimation model with function point methods (기능 점수를 이용한 소프트웨어 규모 및 비용산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김현수
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 1997
  • Software cost estimation is an important both for buyers and sellers(developers). We reviewed domestic and foreign researches and practices on software cost estimation with function point method comprehensively, In this paper, we derived four promising alternative function point models. They are an IFPUG(International Function Point User Group)-based model(Model I), a shorthand model for client/sever software systems(Model II), a data-oricnted model for relatively large software projects(Model III), and a general- purpose function point model for non business application softwares as well as business applications(Model IV). Empirical data shows that Model I, II, and IV are very useful function point models. In particular, model II and IV look very useful models since they are concise and accurate. These models can be incorporated in a new improved guideline for software cost estimation. General opinion survey shows that Model I, II and IV are preferable. There are no significant differences in preference between buyers and sellers. The survey also shows that users think function point method is better than step(line of code)-oriented cost estimation methods in many ways including objectivity and estimation accuracy.

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A Robust OFDMA Channel Estimation Against Imperfect Synchronization (불완전 동기 환경에 강인한 OFDMA 채널 추정기법)

  • Chae Soo-Jin;Kim Eun-Ju;Kim Nak-Myeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8A
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 2005
  • We propose a robust channel estimation method against imperfect synchronization in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) downlink systems. We address time and frequency synchronization, and the channel estimation at the same time, and try to minimize the error propagation from the time and frequency synchronization steps into the chailnel estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed channel estimation method outperforms the conventional algorithms by about 3dB, and circumvents the problem of mismatch among the synchronization tasks.

Parameter Estimation of the Diffusion Model for Demand Side Management Monitoring System (DSM 모니터링을 위한 확산 모형의 계수 추정)

  • Kim, Jin-O;Choi, Cheong-Hun;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chang-Seob
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1183-1189
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the method of parameter estimation of diffusion model for monitoring Demand-Side Management program. Bass diffusion model was applied in this paper, which has different values according to the following parameters; coefficients of innovation, imitation and potential adopters. Though it is very important to estimate three parameters precisely, there has been no empirical way in practice. Thus, this paper presents the method of parameter estimation in case of few data with constraints to reduce the possibility of bad estimation. The constraints can be empirical results or expert's decision. Case studies show the diffusion curves and forecasted values of the peak for the high-efficient lighting. The feedback and nonlinear least-square parameter estimation methods used in this paper enable us to evaluate the status and to predict the effect of DSM program.

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Application of Image Processing on the Laser Welded Defects Estimation (레이저 용접물 결함 평가에 대한 화상처리의 이용)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick;Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2007
  • The welded defects are usually called user's unsatisfaction for appearance and functional usage. For checking these defects effectively without time loss, setup of weldability estimation system is an important for detecting whole specimen quality. In this study, after catching a rawdata on welded specimen profiles and treating vision processing with these data, the qualitative defects are estimated from getting these information by laser vision camera at first. At the same time, the weldability estimation for whole specimen is produced. For user friendly, the weldability estimation results are shown each profiles, final reports and visual graphics method. So, user can easily determined weldability. By applying these system to welding fabrication, these technologies are contribution to on-line setup of weldability estimation system.

Improving Performance of Digital Image Stabilization using Adoptive motion estimation Area selection (적응적 움직임 추정영역 선택을 사용한 영상안정화 성능개선)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Lee, Jin-Hee;Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we propose a novel method which improves digital image stabilization performance using adoptive selection of motion estimation area. Candidate area for motion estimation is decided and through two processes, multi image reference and edge energy distinction, final motion estimation area is selected. Then Motion estimation and compensation is following in selected area. Experimental results show that proposed method improves performance of digital image stabilization.