• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.171-183
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• 2005

In order to monitor the global terrestrial carbon cycle, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) provides 8-day GPP images by use of satellite remote-sensing reflectance data from MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) at l-km nadir spatial resolution since December, 1999. MODIS GPP algorithm adopts DAO (Data Assimilation Office) meteorological data to calculate daily GPP. By evaluating reliability of DAO data with respect to surface weather station data, we examined the effect of errors from DAO data on MODIS GPP estimation in the Korean Peninsula from 2001 to 2003. Our analyses showed that DAO data underestimated daily average temperature, daily minimum temperature, and daily vapor pressure deficity (VPD), but overestimated daily shortwave radiation during the study period. Each meteorological variable resulted in different spatial patterns of error distribution across the Korean Peninsula. In MODIS GPP estimation, DAO data resulted in overestimation of GPP by $25\%$ for all biome types but up to $40\%$ for forest biomes, the major biome type in the Korean Peninsula. MODIS GPP was more sensitive to errors in solar radiation and VPD than in temperatures. Our results indicate that more reliable gridded meteorological data than DAO data are necessary for satisfactory estimation of MODIS GPP in the Korean Peninsula.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 1981

This paper deals with the estimation of the Weibull parameters, which have a close relation with product reliability characteristics. Among the many kinds of estimation methods, Ishikawa's Weibull Probability Paper (WPP) is commonly used. The WPP is very convenient, but it has a great disadvantage in estimation accuracy by plotting method. It is very difficult to get the same results even if one use the same data several times. A computer program for the regression method is used for the parameter estimation to reduce these errors.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.533-545
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• 2022

Collection of data on several variables, especially in the field of medicine, results in the problem of measurement errors. The presence of such measurement errors may influence the outcomes or estimates of the parameter in the model. In classification scenario, the presence of measurement errors will affect the intrinsic cum summary measures of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. In the context of ROC curve, only a few researchers have attempted to study the problem of measurement errors in estimating the area under their respective ROC curves in the framework of univariate setup. In this paper, we work on the estimation of area under the multivariate ROC curve in the presence of measurement errors. The proposed work is supported with a real dataset and simulation studies. Results show that the proposed bias-corrected estimator helps in correcting the AUC with minimum bias and minimum mean square error.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-240
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• 2009

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.329-330
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• 2010

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2014

PURPOSES : This investigational survey is to observe a proper spatial aggregation method for path travel time estimation using the hi-pass DSRC system. METHODS : The links which connect the nodes of section detectors location are used for path travel time estimation traditionally. It makes some problem such as increasing accumulation errors and processing times. In this background, the new links composition methods for spatial aggregation are considered by using some types of nodes as IC, JC, RSE combination. Path travel times estimated by new aggregation methods are compared with PBM travel times by MAE, MAPE and statistical hypothesis tests. RESULTS : The results of minimum sample size and missing rate for 5 minutes aggregation interval are satisfied except for JC link path travel time in Seoul TG~Kuemho JC. Thus, it was additionally observed for minimum sample size satisfaction. In 15, 30 minutes and 1 hour aggregation intervals, all conditions are satisfied by the minimum sample size criteria. For accuracy test and statistical hypothesis test, it has been proved that RSE, Conzone, IC, JC links have equivalent errors and statistical characteristics. CONCLUSIONS : There are some errors between the PBM and the LBM methods that come from dropping vehicles by rest areas. Consequently, this survey result means each of links compositions are available for the estimation of path travel time when PBM vehicles are missed.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.459-483
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• 2010

본 연구는 오염을 배출하고 있는 과점기업들이 시장 진입을 내생적으로 결정할 때 정부가 부과할 수 있는 산출세와 진입세로 구성된 이부 환경세를 설계하고 있다. 특히, 시장 산출량에 따라 비례적으로 오염의 외부성이 발생하는 경우 이부 환경세는 후생을 극대화하는 사회적 최적 수준을 달성할 수 있다는 것을 보였다. 또한 논의의 확장으로 규제 과정에서 추정오차가 존재하는 경우 이부 환경세가 사회후생과 정부조세에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 분석하고 있다. 구체적으로, 사회적 이익집단들이 각자 자신들의 이익에 따라 서로 다른 정보를 제공하는 경우 이부 환경세가 시장 산출량, 정부조세, 그리고 사회 후생에 미치는 영향을 정태적으로 비교 분석해 보았다. 결과적으로, 정부가 사회 후생의 손실분과 정부의 조세 수입 모두를 고려한다면, 오염 함수의 기울기에 대한 과대 추정뿐만 아니라 수요 함수의 기울기에 대한 과소 추정에 대해 유의해야 한다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.455-465
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• 2024

천해역에서 효과적인 거리추정 방법으로 알려진 배열 불변성은 도파관 불변성으로 요약될 수 있는 이상적인 도파관 내에서의 광대역 확산 특징을 기반으로 개발되었으며, 배열 기울기가 존재하는 상황에서도 배열 기울기와 거리를 동시에 추정할 정도로 강인하다. 최근에는 도파관 불변성의 각도 종속성을 완전히 고려할 수 있도록 확장되었다. 하지만, 거리-종속 환경에 대해 거리-독립 환경의 배열 불변성 기법을 적용한다면, 해저 지형 오정합에 의해 거리추정오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 거리추정 오차를 상응 거리 개념을 도입하여 해석하고자 한다. 거리-종속 환경에서의 수치 시뮬레이션 수행과 해상 실험 데이터를 통해 거리추정의 오차와 상응 거리 사이의 관계를 입증하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1225-1230
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• 2003

In this study, Real-time estimation and compensation procedure are developed for the laser interferometer. This system is designed with homodyne quadrature-phase detection method using the Laser interferometer. The errors in this system are due to noise, disturbance and undefined model dynamics. DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is applied for real time compensation of these errors. This estimator and compensation is verified with measurement test.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.27-30
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• 1999

A spatio-temporal vector channel model is introduced for the position location (PL) estimation problem for CDMA cellular system environment. Two common ways for the PL make use of the AOA (Angle Of Arrival) and TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) from a subscriber to the multiple sensors (base stations). In this paper, we applied the derived vector channel to simulate the multipath channel for the angle of the signal arrival in CDMA systems. Cross-correlation method is a good candidate among other direction finding algorithms available in literature, especially in wideband modulation as in the CDMA system. The PL estimation errors are evaluated for different channels, which are obtained as a parameter of scattering radius of the suggested model. We noted that the number of sensors (base-stations) are related to the PL errors in favor of the available data.