• 제목/요약/키워드: essential public services

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디지털 공영미디어의 공영성과 기술 발전 방향성 연구 - 해외 공영방송 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Direction of Publicity and Technology Development of Public Service Media - Focusing on the cases of global public broadcasting)

  • 정병희
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.402-414
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    • 2022
  • 방송 통신의 융합과 미디어 산업으로의 진화로 인해, 시청자들은 다양한 플랫폼과 개인 미디어를 통한 콘텐츠의 수신에 적응하고 있다. 이런 환경의 변화로 공영방송은 공적 책임을 재정의하고, 지속 가능한 사회를 위한 역할을 정립하는 공영미디어로의 변화를 모색하고 있다. 특히, 공익적 콘텐츠가 상업서비스에 의해서도 제공되는 환경에서 차별화된 공공서비스의 형태로 그 가치를 입증하는 것은 사회구성원들에게 재원, 서비스에 대한 정당성 입증을 위해 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 2010년대 디지털 방송의 시대가 되고, 2020년 미디어 산업이 재편되면서 공영방송사에 요구되는 공적 책임과 상응하는 공공서비스의 변화를 해외 공영방송 사례를 통해 분석하고, 향후 공영미디어로서의 가치를 입증하기 위해 중심이 되어야 하는 공적 책임과 공공서비스의 방향성을 도출하였다. 특히, 미디어 환경에서 방송사, 시청자의 기술적인 준비가 필수적이기 때문에 공공서비스의 방향성은 기술 방향성을 위주로 분석하였다. 도출한 방향성은 한국을 포함한 모든 공영방송사에 적용 가능한 공통적인 방향성이다. 본 논문에서 제언한 공적 책임과 기술 발전의 방향성이 공영미디어의 역할을 명확히 하고, 생활에 이바지하는 차별화되는 서비스가 되는데 일조하기를 기대한다.

Reproductive Health Services for Adolescents With Hearing Impairment in Indonesia: Expectations and Reality

  • Suariyani, Ni Luh Putu;Kurniati, Desak Putu Yuli;Widyanthini, Desak Nyoman;Artha, Luh Putu Wulandari
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: Reproductive health education is essential for adolescents with hearing impairment. Since they communicate using specialized language (i.e., sign language), specialized reproductive health services in sign language is a necessity. This study aimed to describe the needs, availability, and expectations of reproductive health services among adolescents with hearing impairment. Methods: This study used a qualitative approach. It was carried out at a school for children with special needs in the city of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Data were collected by in-depth interviews. The informants were 6 adolescents with hearing impairment aged 16-17 years and 4 other key informants, including school staff and health officers. The data were then analyzed using the thematic method. Results: We found that the informants had insufficient knowledge regarding reproductive health. There was no specific subject in the curriculum regarding this issue. Teachers did not specifically provide reproductive health information. The health service unit in the school had not been utilized well for this purpose. Furthermore, no reproductive health services were provided due to the limited number of healthcare workers who could use sign language. Conclusions: The awareness and intentions of adolescents with hearing impairment regarding access to reproductive health services remain low. Health service units at schools should be optimized to enable schools to provide reproductive health information and services for these adolescents.

웹 서비스의 선택과 조건 분기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Web Services Selection and Conditional Branches)

  • 서상구
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 2007
  • IT Services market is growing rapidly in the business industry and SOA-based Web Services have been introduced as an effective vehicle for the integration of enterprise-wide applications within organizations. The number of publicly available Web Services is ever increasing recently in a variety of areas, and as the number of public Web Services increases, there will be many Web Services with the same functionality. These services, however, will vary in their QoS properties, such as price, response time and availability, and it is very important to choose a right service while satisfying given QoS constraints. This paper addresses the issue of selecting composite Web Services which involves conditional branches in business processes. It is essential to have any conditional branches satisfy the global QoS constraints at service selection phase, since the branches are chosen to execute at run-time dynamically. We proposed service selection procedures for basic structure of conditional branches and explained them by examples. Experiments were conducted to analyze the impact of the number of candidate services and service types on the time of finding service solutions.

경인선 급행열차 개선 및 심야연장 운행 연구 (A Study on Improvement and Operation of Midnight Extending a Late Night Gyeongin Line Express Train)

  • 윤경만;박홍균;김영효
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.483-495
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    • 2011
  • In modern society, the range of time and space in life is continually expanding due to increase of income and diversification of life. In order to respond to these changes and to satisfy needs and to secure the mobility of citizens, the construction of transport infrastructure and public transport services should be provided continually. In particular, to ensure mobility during late-night hours, providing metropolitan public transport services is urgently needed. Due to expansion of life zone, tension of time and space of metropolitan transportation is essential to construct transport infrastructure in preparation for entry into 24-hour community. This study was based on analysis of travel resource and survey data conducted by passengers of express trains, conventional trains, and metropolitan bus. This study is to investigate use characteristics of passengers and characteristics and problems of Gyeongin-line. Moreover, this study's purpose is to suggest plans in order to improve express train operation and extend hours of the midnight express. It is also important to vitalize public transportation.

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신(MB) 정부의 보건의료정책과 의미: 민영건강보험의 활성화와 영리병원의 허용 (How-to of MB Government's Health Care Policy: Private Health Insurance and For-Profit Hospitals)

  • 김원식
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.185-206
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    • 2008
  • The National Health Insurance (NHI) has been the main body of health care system in Korea for the last 30 years since the NHI was founded. However, the inefficient management and strong regulations of the NHI have hindered the development of health care industry. The establishment of the MB government, whose interest lies on economic growth rather than equity, is expected to help the health care services gain a momentum. The essential measures that can step up public health care services overall are the following: the introduction of competition within NHI, the activation of private health care insurance, and the allowance of for-profit hospital. The private-public mix with market mechanism would level up the health care service for the public.

데이터 가치에 대한 탐색적 연구: 공공데이터를 중심으로 (A Study on the Data Value: In Public Data)

  • 이상은;이정훈;최현진
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2022
  • The data is a key catalyst for the development of the fourth industry, and has been viewed as an essential element of the new industry, with technology convergence such as artificial intelligence, augmented/virtual reality, self-driving and 5 G. This will determine the price and value of the data as the user uses data in which the data is based on the context of the situation, rather than the data itself of the past supplier-centric data. This study began with, what factors will increase the value of data from a user perspective not a supplier perspective The study was limited to public data and users conducted research on users using data, such as analysis or development based on data. The study was designed to gauge the value of data that was not studied in the user's perspective, and was instrumental in raising the value of data in the jurisdiction of supplying and managing data.

COVID -19: Protection of Workers at the Workplace in Singapore

  • Ng, Wee Tong
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2021
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in movement restrictions being instituted globally and the cessation of work at many workplaces. However, during this period, essential services such as healthcare, law enforcement, and critical production and supply chain operations have been required to continue to function. In Singapore, measures were put in place to protect the workers from infection at the workplace, as well as to preserve the operational capability of the essential service in a COVID-19 pandemic environment. This paper critically analyses the measures that were implemented and discusses the extension to broader general industry.

Community Integration Study through Rehabilitation Medical Support for People with Disabilities

  • Eun-Mee CHOI;Chang-Gun LEE;Lee-Seung KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study is to propose the establishment and direction of a public health-medical cooperation system for rehabilitation medical services for people with physical and brain disabilities in Gangneung, Korea. Research design, data and methodology: The study focused on 30 individuals with these disabilities registered. Data was collected from December 20, 2021, to December 31, 2021, through structured surveys administered by researchers visiting disability-related facilities, utilizing convenience and random sampling methods. Descriptive statistics and cross-analysis were applied for analysis. Results: Specifically, among respondents with physical disabilities, a total of 20 needs were identified, with 'Visiting health services' (25.0%) and 'Oral health services' (20.0%) ranking highest. The survey results regarding visit-based rehabilitation services for disability support showed a high demand, emphasizing the necessity of service provision tailored to the needs of recipients, focusing on disability prevention, health management, and motor function recovery, rather than solely medical or therapeutic concepts. Conclusions: Gangwon National University Hospital, as the regional referral hospital in Gangwon, should collaborate with Gangwon Province Rehabilitation Hospital to provide prompt acute rehabilitation services. Moreover, cooperation and collaboration with Gangneung Asan Hospital, the tertiary hospital in the region, are essential to ensure continued acute and recovery phase rehabilitation therapy for a certain period in the Gangneung area.

리더십이 서비스품질 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effect Of Leadership On Quality Of Service And The Job Satisfaction)

  • 이만기
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2011
  • 공공기관에서 콜센터가 도입되면서 공공서비스에서 콜센터의 역할이 매우 중요하게 되었다. 특히 공공기관 콜센터에서는 팀장 또는 매니저의 역할이 증가하면서 중간관리자의 리더십이 매우 중요하게 되었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 콜센터 상담원들이 느끼는 팀장리더십이 서비스품질과 직무만족에 미치는 영향관계를 알아보고자 하며 콜센터 상담원들의 서비스품질이 직무만족에 미치는 영향관계를 알아보고자 한다. 그래서 리더십과 직무만족사이를 서비스품질이 매개하는 지를 분석해 보고자 한다. 분석결과 콜센터 팀장의 리더십은 콜센터 직원의 직무만족과 서비스품질에 영향을 미치고 있었으며 직원들의 서비스품질은 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 리더십과 직무만족사이를 서비스품질이 매개하고 있음을 확인하였다. 이에 따라 콜센터 팀장의 리더십을 강화하기 위해 팀장에 대한 권한위임, 적절한 보상 등을 실시하여야 한다. 또한 팀장은 직원들의 서비스품질을 높이기 위해 콜센터 직원들 간의 협력성 강화프로그램을 운영하거나 각종 인센티브제도, 직무교육 등을 강화하거나 정비하여야 할 것이다.

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방문건강관리사업 대상 허약노인의 건강증진행위, 주관적 건강상태, 사회참여 및 역량강화 (Health Promotion Behavior, Perceived Health Status, Social Participation and Empowerment in Frail Elderly Receiving Home Visiting Services)

  • 박정숙;오윤정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.244-256
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to identify methods of inducing health promotion behavior, perceived health status, social participation and empowerment in the frail elderly receiving home visiting services. Methods: The subjects were 255 frail elders aged over 65 registered in the home visiting services of five public health centers in Daegu. Data were collected from June 9 to August 10, 2015. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS Win 18.0. Results: The mean health promotion behavior, perceived health status, social participation and empowerment scores were 2.56 (${\pm}0.33$), 7.11 (${\pm}1.98$), 2.60 (${\pm}0.69$) and 2.90 (${\pm}0.29$), respectively. There was significant difference in health promotion behavior by client classification and life satisfaction. There were significant differences in perceived health status by life satisfaction, social participation by religion and client classification and empowerment by past jobs. Health promotion behavior, perceived health status, social participation and empowerment were positively correlated. Conclusion: An integrative health care program that includes these significant variables of subjects is essential to management and prevention of deterioration of frailty in elderly.