• Title/Summary/Keyword: error performance

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A two-step approach for variable selection in linear regression with measurement error

  • Song, Jiyeon;Shin, Seung Jun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2019
  • It is important to identify informative variables in high dimensional data analysis; however, it becomes a challenging task when covariates are contaminated by measurement error due to the bias induced by measurement error. In this article, we present a two-step approach for variable selection in the presence of measurement error. In the first step, we directly select important variables from the contaminated covariates as if there is no measurement error. We then apply, in the following step, orthogonal regression to obtain the unbiased estimates of regression coefficients identified in the previous step. In addition, we propose a modification of the two-step approach to further enhance the variable selection performance. Various simulation studies demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed method.

Disturbance Observer-based Current Measurement Offset Error Compensation in Vector-controlled SPMSM Drives (표면 부착형 동기 전동기 벡터 제어에서의 외란 관측기 기반 전류 측정 오프셋 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Kibok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2022
  • In vector-controlled drive systems, the current measurement offset error causes unwanted torque ripple, resulting in speed and torque control performance degradation. The current measurement offset error is caused by various factors, including thermal drift. This study proposes a simple DC offset error compensation method for a surface permanent magnet motor based on a disturbance observer. The disturbance observer is designed in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method uses only the measured current and machine parameters without additional hardware. The effect of parameter variations is analyzed, and the performance of the current measurement offset error compensation method is validated using simulation and experimental results.

Adaptive FNN Controller for High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 적응 FNN 제어기)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network(FNN) controller for high performance of induction motor drive. The design of this algorithm based on FNN controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights between the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control Performance of the adaptive FNN controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation. and steady- state accuracy and transient response.

Enhancements of T-REFWA to Mitigate Link Error-Related Degradations in Hybrid Wired/Wireless Networks

  • Nishiyama, Hiraki;Taleb, Tarik;Nemoto, Yoshiaki;Jamalipour, Abbas;Kato, Nei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2006
  • With the on-going wireless access technologies, the Internet has become accessible anytime anywhere. In wireless networks, link errors significantly degrade the performance of the transmission control protocol (TCP). To cope with this issue, this paper improves the recently-proposed terrestrial REFWA (T-REFWA) scheme by adding a new error recovery mechanism to its original design. In the T-REFWA scheme, senders are acknowledged with appropriate sending rates at which an efficient and fair utilization of network resources can be achieved. As the feedback values are computed independently of link errors, senders can keep transmitting data at high rates even in case of link error occurrences. Using this feature, the proposed error recovery mechanism can achieve high throughput in environments with high bit error rates. The throughput is further improved by disabling the exponential back-off algorithm of TCP so that long idle times are avoided in case of link errors. We show through simulations that the proposed method improves TCP performance in high bit error rates. Compared with several TCP variants, the proposed error recovery scheme exhibits higher link utilization and guarantees system fairness for different bit error rates.

The Optimal Tracking Error of Active Stock Fund by Smart Beta Strategy (스마트 베타 전략에 따른 액티브 주식형 펀드의 최적 추적오차)

  • Jae-Hyun Lee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study introduces a methodology for finding the optimal tracking error of active stock funds. Tracking error is commonly used in risk budgeting techniques as a concept of cost for alpha creation. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses a post-optimal smart beta portfolio that maximizes alpha under the given tracking error constraint. Findings - As a result of the analysis, the smart beta strategy that maximized alpha under the constraint of 0.15% daily tracking error shows the highest IR. This means the maximum theoretically achievable efficiency. In this regard, a fixed-effect panel regression analysis is conducted to evaluate the active efficiency of domestic stock funds. In addition to control variables based on previous studies, the effect of tracking error on alpha is analyzed. The alpha used in this model is calculated using the smart beta portfolio according to the size of the constraint of the tracking error as a benchmark. Contrary to theoretical estimates, in Korea, the alpha performance is maximized under a daily tracking error of 0.1%. This indicates that the active efficiency of domestic equity funds is lower than the theoretical maximum. Research implications or Originality - Based on this study, it is expected that it can be used for active risk management of pension funds and performance evaluation of active strategies.

The Error Performance of PSK Satellite Communication System with a Soft Limiter Type Transponder in Jamming Environments (소프트리미터형 중계기를 장치한 PSK 위성통신 시스템의 Jamming 환경하에서의 오율특성)

  • 강영흥;조성언;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1084-1094
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    • 1991
  • Upon introducing satellite communication system to korea, one of the important problems to copy with is the effect from the probable intentional interference i. e. jamming. In this paper, we have considered the M any PSK signal and the soft limiter type, which contains hard limiter, nonhnear satellite transponder in environments of uplink tone or noise jamming plus Gaussian noise and downlink Gaussian noise. Using the derived error rate equation, we have evaluated numerically the error performance of BPSK and QPSK system, and shown in figures in terms of upink and downink earner to jamming rater(CJR) and limiting level. From the results we have known that tone jamming effect on the error performance in BPSK and QPSK signals in nonlinear satelhie shnnel become less with increasing the uplink CNR and with decreasing the liniting level. And in a tone jamming, the limiting level affects hardly on the error performance of both BPSK and QPSK signals. When limiting leveri is zero, BPSK and QPSK signals show the best error rate performance.

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Improvement of Steady State Response Using PI+Double Integral Controller (비례적분+이중적분 제어기를 이용한 정상상태 응답 개선)

  • Jung, Gyu Hong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2016
  • The performance characteristics of a dynamic control system are evaluated according to the transient and steady-state responses. The transient performance is the controllability of the output for the tracking of the reference or the ability to reduce or reject the effects of unwanted disturbances; alternatively, the steady-state performance is represented by the magnitude of the control error at the steady state. As the effects of the two performances on each other are reciprocal, a controller design that shows a zero steady-state error for the ramp input is uncommon because of the challenge regarding the achievement of an acceptable transient response. This paper proposes a PI+double-integral controller for the elimination of the steady-state error for the ramp input while a sound transient performance is maintained. The control-gain design procedure is described by the second-order response for the step input and the response of the error dynamics for the ramp input. The PI+double-integral controller is designed for the first-order transfer function that is derived from a system identification with the open-loop experiment data of the dc-motor. The simple structure of the proposed controller enables the adoption of a low-end microcontroller for the implementation of a real-time control. The experiment results show that the control performance is as effective as that of the simulation analysis for the operating point of linear system; furthermore, the PI+double-integral controller can be conveniently applied to the control system, which is desirable for the improvement of the steady-state error.

Performance Comparison of SE-MMA and QE-MMA for Adaptive Equalization in Nonconstant modulus signal (Nonconstant modulus 신호의 적응 등화를 위한 SE-MMA와 QE-MMA 알고리즘 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2017
  • This paper compares the SE-MMA (Signed Error-MMA) and QE-MMA (Quantized Error-MMA) adaptive equalization algorithm in order to compensates the intersymbol interference due to channel in the transmission of spectral efficient nonconstant modulus signal such as 16-QAM. In the currently MMA adaptive equalizer, the error signal is needed for the updating the tap coefficient. The SE-MMA uses the polarity of error signal for reduce the computational operation in that process, the QE-MMA consider the this polarity and finite bit power-of-2 quantized component in that process, so they has different equalization performance. In order to comparing these performance, the computer simulation was performed in the same channel and environment, the output signal constellation of equalizer, residual isi and maximum distortion, MSE, SER were applied. As a result of computer simulation, the QE-MMA have more superior performance than the SE-MMA in every performance index.

A Study on Receiving Beam Pointing Error and MTI(Moving Target Indication) Performance in a Bistatic Radar Using Pulse Chasing (펄스 체이싱을 이용한 바이스태틱 레이더에서 수신 빔 조향 오차와 MTI(Moving Target Indication) 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Jin-Mo;Lee, Min-Joon;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1412-1422
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    • 2010
  • A bistatic radar using the pulse chasing can detect a target to track successive transmitted pulses using a receive beam for effectively scanning the cosite search area. When tracking a transmitted pulse with the receive beam, some beam pointing errors within pulse-to-pulse can cause the timing error in received pulse and the variation of the signal strength. In this paper, we have proposed that some errors due to the receive beam pointing error could limit the MTI filter's performance and derived that the relationship between the MTI performance and the geometric factors which are the inherent properties in bistatic configuration. Through the simulation, we have considered the limitations of the improvement performance restricted by the receiving beam pointing error and confirmed the contribution to the performance improvement in maintaining the receiving beam pointing error of under 0.5 degrees.

An Improved Decoding Scheme of Hamming Codes using Soft Values (소프트 값을 이용한 해밍 부호의 개선된 복호 방식)

  • Cheong, Ho-Young
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a syndrome decoding scheme that can correct two errors for single error correcting Hamming codes within a code length. The decoding scheme proposed in this paper has the advantage of significantly improving the error rate performance compared to the decoder complexity by correcting multiple errors without substantially increasing the decoding complexity. It is suitable for applications in which the energy use of encoder/decoder is extremely limited and the low error rate performance is required, such as IoT communications and molecular communications. In order to verify the improvement of the error rate performance of the Hamming code with the proposed decoding scheme, we performed simulation on Hamming codes with short code length in the AWGN and BPSK modulation environments. As a result, compared with the conventional decoding method, the proposed decoding scheme showed performance improvement of about 1.1 ~ 1.2[dB] regardless of the code length of the Hamming code.