• Title/Summary/Keyword: error optimization

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Uncalibrated Visual Servoing through the Efficient Estimation of the Image Jacobian for Large Residual

  • Kim, Gon-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2013
  • An uncalibrated visual servo control method for tracking a target is presented. We define the robot-positioning problem as an unconstrained optimization problem to minimize the image error between the target feature and the robot end-effector feature. We propose a method to find the residual term for more precise modeling using the secant approximation method. The composite image Jacobian is estimated by the proper method for eye-to-hand configuration without knowledge of the kinematic structure, imaging geometry and intrinsic parameter of camera. This method is independent of the motion of a target feature. The algorithm for regulation of the joint velocity for safety and stability is presented using the cost function. Adaptive regulation for visibility constraints is proposed using the adaptive parameter.

Fuzzy Modeling of Truck-Trailer Backing Problem Using DNA Coding-Based Hybrid Algorithm (DNA 코딩 기반의 하이브리드 알고리즘을 이용한 Truck-Trailer Backing Problem의 퍼지 모델링)

  • Kim, Jang-Hyun;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2314-2316
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    • 2000
  • In the construction of successful fuzzy models and/or controllers for nonlinear systems, identification of a good fuzzy Neural inference system is an important yet difficult problem, which is traditionally accomplished by trial and error process. In this paper, we propose a systematic identification procedure for complex multi-input single- output nonlinear systems with DNA coding method.DNA coding method is optimization algorithm based on biological DNA as are conventional genetic algothms (GAs). We also propose a new coding method for applying the DNA coding method to the identification of fuzzy Neural models. To acquire optimal TS fuzzy model with higher accuracy and economical size, we use the DNA coding method to optimize the parameters and the number of fuzzy inference system.

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Design of Fuzzy-Neural Networks Structure using HCM and Optimization Algorithm (HCM 및 최적 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크구조의 설계)

  • Yoon, Ki-Chang;Park, Byoung-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal identification method of nonlinear and complex system that is based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN). The FNN used simplified inference as fuzzy inference method and Error Back Propagation Algorithm as learning rule. And we use a HCM Algorithm to find initial parameters of membership function. And then to obtain optimal parameters, we use the genetic algorithm. Genetic algorithm is a random search algorithm which can find the global optimum without converging to local optimum. The parameters such as membership functions, learning rates and momentum coefficients are easily adjusted using the genetic algorithms. Also, the performance index with weighted value is introduced to achieve a meaningful balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the FNN, we use the time series data for 9as furnace and the sewage treatment process.

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A Design on Robust Two-Degree-of-Freedom Multivariable Boiler-Turbine System (강인한 2자유도 다변수 보일러-터빈 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Kim, D.W.;Jung, H.S.;Lee, D.Y.;Cho, K.Y.;Nam, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the robust two-degree-of-freedom multivariable control system using $H_{2}/H{\infty}$optimization method which can achieve the robust stability and the robust performance, simultaneously. The feedback controller can obtain the robust stability property. The feedforward controller can obtain the robust performance property under modelling error. The robust two-degree-of-freedom multivariable control system is applied to the nonlinear multivariable boiler-turbine system. The validity of the proposed method is verified though being compared with LQG/LTR design method.

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Analysis of the first order eigenvalue sensitivity affected by generator model (발전기 모델링 정도에 의한 고유치 감도계수에 미치는 영향해석)

  • Cho, Eon-Jung;Lee, Kun-Jae;Kim, Deok-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2003
  • In small signal stability analysis of power systems, eigenvalue analysis is the most useful method and the detailed modeling of generator gives an important effect to the eigenvalues. Generator full model is used for precise dynamic analysis of generators and controllers while two-axis model is used for multimachine systems because of the reduced order of the state matrix. Also, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients are used for optimization of controller parameters to improve system stability. This paper compare the first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of controllers in case of generator full model with those of two-axis model. As a result of an example the estimated eigenvalues using sensitivity coefficients in case of generator full model is very close to those of state matrix within 1% error ratios.

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System calibration method for Silicon wafer warpage measurement (실리콘 웨이퍼 휨형상 측정 정밀도 향상을 위한 시스템변수 보정법)

  • Kim, ByoungChang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2014
  • As a result of a mismatch of the residual stress between both sides of the silicon wafer, which warps and distorts during the patterning process. The accuracy of the warpage measurement is related to the calibration. A CCD camera was used for the calibration. Performing optimization of the error function constructed with phase values measured at each pixel on the CCD camera, the coordinates of each light source can be precisely determined. Measurement results after calibration was performed to determine the warpage of the silicon wafer demonstrate that the maximum discrepancy is $5.6{\mu}m$ with a standard deviation of $1.5{\mu}m$ in comparison with the test results obtained by using a Form TalySurf instrument.

A Study on the Optimal Arrangement of Heating and Cooling Tubes for Uniform Temperature Distribution of Heat Transfer Surface (전열면 온도의 균일분포를 위한 냉각 및 가열관의 최적 배열에 관한 연구)

  • Min, H.S.;Lee, W.I.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1990
  • The temperature distributions inside molds with heating or cooling tubes were calculated using special boundary element method. This special boundary element method was employed in order to reduce the error for small diameter tubes. Calculated temperature was compared with results using finite element method. It was found that the current method becomes more accurate as tubes' diameter gets smaller. Optimal arrangement of tubes for uniform temperature distribution along specific surface was found. CONMIN program was employed for the optimization.

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Reduction of Reconstruction Errors in Kinoform CGHs by Modified Simulated Annealing Algorithm

  • Yang, Han-Jin;Cho, Jeong-Sik;Won, Yong-Hyub
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a conventional simulated annealing (SA) method for optimization of a kinoform computer generated hologram (CGH) is analyzed and the SA method is modified to reduce a reconstruction error rate (ER) of the CGH. The dependences of the quantization level of the hologram pattern and the size of the data on the ER are analyzed. To overcome saturation of the ER, the conventional SA method is modified as it magnifies a Fourier-transformed pattern in the intermediate step. The proposed method can achieve a small ER less than 1%, which is impossible in the conventional SA method.

Equivalent Circuit Modeling of Underwater Acoustic Piezoelectric Transducer (수중 음향 압전 트랜스듀서의 등가 회로 모델링)

  • Joh, Chee-Young;Seo, Hee-Seon;Lee, Jung-Min
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1996
  • In this paper an identification method is presented to obtain the equivalent electric model of a sandwitch type piezoelectric transducer. Unknown parameters related to the equivalent circuit are identified by solving a nonlinear optimization problem which can minimize an error between the experimental and analytical admittances in air. The proposed method is applied to an example transducer. The validity of equivalent circuit model is demonstrated by the comparison between the experimental measurements and analytical calculations of transmitting voltage response(TVR) and receiving voltage response(RVS).

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Integer Programming Approach to the Convergence Adjustment on Color Display Tube

  • Park, Sungsoo;Kang, Donghan;Lee, Hyohyung;Hong, Cheol-Kee
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the adjustment of convergence on Color Display Tube (CDT). Convergence is a measure of how well the red, green and blue beams are physically aligned with each other to strike the same area on the screen. When misconvergence (convergence error) occurs, one way of compensating it is to attach several ferrite sheets on the inner part of Deflection Yoke (DY). We suggest an optimization model of misconvergence compensation process and report test results for 81 DY samples. As a result, more than 90% of the samples could be made to satisfy the required convergence criteria.