• Title/Summary/Keyword: error filter

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A study on spacecraft attitude determination (인공위성의 자세결정에 관한 연구)

  • 심규성;송용규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1095-1098
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    • 1996
  • In this work, attitude determination with Inertial Reference Unit as attitude sensor is considered. Usually, the attitude error from IRU increases because of gyro rate bias and noise. Therefore, other attitude sensors(sun sensor, horizon sensor, star tracker) are needed to compensate for error from IRU. In this paper, we use the extended Kalman filter for attitude estimation of spacecraft with IRU and star tracker.

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A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVE ALGORITHMS BASED ON THE WEGMANN'S METHOD

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2006
  • Determinations of conformal map from the unit disk onto a Jordan region are reduced to solve the Theodorsen equation which is an integral equation for the boundary correspondence function. Among numerical conformal maps the Wegmann's method is well known as a Newton efficient one for solving Theodorsen equation. However this method has not so wide class of convergence. We proposed as an improved method for convergence by applying a low frequency filter to the Wegmann's method. In this paper, we investigate error analysis and propose an automatic algorithm based on this analysis.

A Study on the Parameter Estimation Algorithm for Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 계수추정 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Dal-Ho;Seong, Sang-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed an algorithm for estimating parameters of nonlinear continuous-discrete state-space system. This algorithm uses the conventional extended Kalman filter(EKF) for estimating state variables, and modifies the recursive prediction error method for parameter estimation of the nonlinear system. Simulation results for both linear and nonlinear measurements under the environment of process and measurement noises show a convincing performance of the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Stand-alone Inertial Navigation System with low-cost Inertial Sensors (저급 관성센서를 이용한 독립적인 관성항법시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Bum;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2270-2273
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents calibration and alignment algorithms for low-cost inertial sensors. The error models for gyro and accelerometer are presented with a study of their effects. A navigational Kalman Filter is derived based on those error models. Test results are presented, which shows the initial calibration and alignment scheme and the proposed filter configuration effectively reduce the drift of the sensors and provide improved accuracy for its practical use for navigation.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Accuracy of a Wheeled Vehicle Positioning System by Multisensor Data Fusion (멀티센서 데이터 융합에 의한 차륜형 이동체 위치추정시스템의 정도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 최진규;하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2000
  • In constructing the positioning system based on a conventional dead-reckoning for a wheeled vehicle with pneumatic tires, the position estimation error is inevitable as changes of the radius of the wheels depend on live load and variable enviroment. Therefore, this paper proposes the positioning system which can estimate the error source i.e. the vehicle parameter errors, such as the right and left wheel radius error, using gyroscope and ultrasonic sensor and correct the parameter to reduce the dead-reckoned position estimation error. The extended Kalman filter was used as a method for the multisensor data fusion. The simulation to verify the effectiveness of the proposed positioning system is performed.

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GPS Output Signal Processing considering both Correlated/White Measurement Noise for Optimal Navigation Filtering

  • Kim, Do-Myung;Suk, Jinyoung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a dynamic modeling for the velocity and position information of a single frequency stand-alone GPS(Global Positioning System) receiver is described. In static condition, the position error dynamic model is identified as a first/second order transfer function, and the velocity error model is identified as a band-limited Gaussian white noise via non-parametric method of a PSD(Power Spectrum Density) estimation in continuous time domain. A Kalman filter is proposed considering both correlated/white measurements noise based on identified GPS error model. The performance of the proposed Kalman filtering method is verified via numerical simulation.

EKF based Mobile Robot Indoor Localization using Pattern Matching (패턴 매칭을 이용한 EKF 기반 이동 로봇 실내 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Seok-Young;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes how to improve the performance of CSS-based indoor localization system. CSS based localization utilizes signal flight time between anchors and tag to estimate distance. From the distances, the 3-dimensional position is calculated through trilateration. However the error in distance caused from multi-path effect transfers to the position error especially in indoor environment. This paper handles a problem of reducing error in raw distance information. And, we propose the new localization method by pattern matching instead of the conventional localization method based on trilateration that is affected heavily on multi-path error. The pattern matching method estimates the position by using the fact that the measured data of near positions possesses a high similarity. In order to gain better performance of localization, we use EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) to fuse the result of CSS based localization and robot model.

A SDINS Error Compensation Scheme Using Star Tracker

  • Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon;Lim, You-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2005
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors(accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range flight missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System(SDINS) using star tracker. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the boundedness of position and attitude errors.

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A High Speed Distance Relaying Algorithm Based on a Least Square Error Method (최소자승법을 이용한 고속 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Gang, Sang-Hui;Gwon, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.855-862
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    • 1999
  • A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a least square error method is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has very short transient period and no overshoot is presented. Secondly, the least square error method having the data window of 3 samples is used by applying a FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals. Test results show that the proposed distance relaying algorithm detects most of internal faults within a half cycle after faults in a 154[kV] overhead transmission line system.

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Vibration-Robust Attitude and Heading Reference System Using Windowed Measurement Error Covariance

  • Kim, Jong-Myeong;Mok, Sung-Hoon;Leeghim, Henzeh;Lee, Chang-Yull
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new technique for attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) using low-cost MEMS sensors of the gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer is addressed particularly in vibration environments. The motion of MEMS sensors interact with the scale factor and cross-coupling errors to produce random errors by the harsh environment. A new adaptive attitude estimation algorithm based on the Kalman filter is developed to overcome these undesirable side effects by analyzing windowed measurement error covariance. The key idea is that performance degradation of accelerometers, for example, due to linear vibrations can be reduced by the proposed measurement error covariance analysis. The computed error covariance is utilized to the measurement covariance of Kalman filters adaptively. Finally, the proposed approach is verified by using numerical simulations and experiments in an acceleration phase and/or vibrating environments.