• Title/Summary/Keyword: error distribution

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Voltage Estimation Method for Distribution Line with Irregularly Dispersed Load (부하가 불규칙하게 분포된 배전선로의 전압추정 방법)

  • Park, Sanghyeon;Lim, Seongil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2018
  • Most of the applications for distribution system operation highly rely on the voltage and current managements from the field devices. Voltage from the remote controlled switch contains unacceptably large measurement error due to the nonlinear characteristics of the bushing potential transformer. This paper proposes a new voltage magnitude estimation method by calculating voltage drop using current measurement, line impedance and loads deployment data. Contract demand power and pole transformer capacity managed by NDIS are used as a key element to improve accuracy of the proposed method. Various case studies using Matlab simulation have been performed to verify feasibility of the propose voltage estimation method.

A Novel Battery State of Health Estimation Method Based on Outlier Detection Algorithm

  • Piao, Chang-hao;Hu, Zi-hao;Su, Ling;Zhao, Jian-fei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1802-1811
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    • 2016
  • A novel battery SOH estimation algorithm based on outlier detection has been presented. The Battery state of health (SOH) is one of the most important parameters that describes the usability state of the power battery system. Firstly, a battery system model with lifetime fading characteristic was established, and the battery characteristic parameters were acquired from the lifetime fading process. Then, the outlier detection method based on angular distribution was used to identify the outliers among the battery behaviors. Lastly, the functional relationship between battery SOH and the outlier distribution was obtained by polynomial fitting method. The experimental results show that the algorithm can identify the outliers accurately, and the absolute error between the SOH estimation value and true value is less than 3%.

License Plate Recognition Using The Morphological Size Distribution Functions (형태학적 크기 분포 함수를 이용한 자동차 번호판 인식)

  • 차상혁;김주영;고광식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new license plate recognition method using the morphological size distribution functions and color images is proposed. The proposed method consists of two steps. The first step is license plate extraction process using the plate color and step edge information in the license plate. The second step is the extraction of character feature vectors using the morphological size distribution functions and character recognition process using the MLP(multilayer perceptron). By the use of morphological size distributions functions, the error that may occur during the character region extraction process is lessened and the recognition performances are improved by the decrease of feature vector dimension.

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Bayesian Inference for Multinomial Group Testing

  • Heo, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2007
  • This paper consider trinomial group testing concerned with classification of N given units into one of k disjoint categories. In this paper, we propose Bayesian inference for estimating individual category proportions using the trinomial group testing model proposed by Bar-Lev et al. (2005). We compared a relative efficience (RE) based on the mean squared error (MSE) of MLE and Bayes estimators with various prior information. The impact of different prior specifications on the estimates is also investigated using selected prior distribution. The impact of different priors on the Bayes estimates is modest when the sample size and group size we large.

Estimation based on lower record values from exponentiated Pareto distribution

  • Yoon, Sanggyeong;Cho, Youngseuk;Lee, Kyeongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1205-1215
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we aim to estimate two scale-parameters of exponentiated Pareto distribution (EPD) based on lower record values. Record values arise naturally in many real life applications involving data relating to weather, sport, economics and life testing studies. We calculate the Bayesian estimators for the two parameters of EPD based on lower record values. The Bayes estimators of two parameters for the EPD with lower record values under the squared error loss (SEL), linex loss (LL) and entropy loss (EL) functions are provided. Lindley's approximate method is used to compute these estimators. We compare the Bayesian estimators in the sense of the bias and root mean squared estimates (RMSE).

RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE TWO-PARAMETER PARETO DISTRIBUTION UNDER RECORD VALUES

  • Wang, Liang;Shi, Yimin;Chang, Ping
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1435-1451
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the estimation of the parameters as well as survival and hazard functions are presented for the two-parameter Pareto distribution by using Bayesian and non-Bayesian approaches under upper record values. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and interval estimation are derived for the parameters. Bayes estimators of reliability performances are obtained under symmetric (Squared error) and asymmetric (Linex and general entropy (GE)) losses, when two parameters have discrete and continuous priors, respectively. Finally, two numerical examples with real data set and simulated data, are presented to illustrate the proposed method. An algorithm is introduced to generate records data, then a simulation study is performed and different estimates results are compared.

Bayesian Estimation of the Two-Parameter Kappa Distribution

  • Oh, Mi-Ra;Kim, Sun-Worl;Park, Jeong-Soo;Son, Young-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a Bayesian estimation of the two-parameter kappa distribution was discussed under the noninformative prior. The Bayesian estimators are obtained by the Gibbs sampling. The generation of the shape parameter and scale parameter in the Gibbs sampler is implemented using the adaptive rejection Metropolis sampling algorithm of Gilks et al. (1995). A Monte Carlo study showed that the Bayesian estimators proposed outperform other estimators in the sense of mean squared error.

Prediction of Chlorine Concentration in a Pilot-Scaled Plant Distribution System (Pilot 규모의 모의 관망에서의 염소 농도 예측)

  • Kim, Hyun Jun;Kim, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.861-869
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    • 2012
  • The chlorine's residual concentration prevents the regrowth of microorganism in water transport along the pipeline system. Precise prediction of chlorine concentration is important in determining disinfectant injection for the water distribution system. In this study, a pilot scale water distribution system was designed and fabricated to measure the temporal variation of chlorine concentration for three flow conditions (V = 0.88, 1.33, 1.95 m/s). Various kinetic models were applied to identify the relationship between hydraulic condition and chlorine decay. Genetic Algorithm (GA) was integrated into five kinetic models and time series of chlorine were used to calibrate parameters. Model fitness was compared by Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between measurement and prediction. Limited first order model and Parallel first order showed good fitness for prediction of chlorine concentration.

Improvement and Application Effect in Fault Restoration Program based on Distribution Automation System of KEPCO (한전의 배전자동화 기반 배전선로 고장처리 프로그램 개선 및 적용 효과)

  • Park, So-Young;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Seong-Woo;Park, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the improvement and application effect in fault restoration program based on distribution automation system(DAS) of KEPCO. When a fault occurs, fault restoration program can detect fault section based on FI information of DAS, and calculate the best restoration solution by comparing the load capacity of outage area and the spare load capacity of connected distribution lines, and propose switch operating procedure for fault section isolation and outage restoration. Fault restoration program was applied to real field and it was verified that this program is applicable to diverse field cases. By using this fault restoration program to the field human error can be reduced and fault procedure can be more reliable, accurate, and fast.

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Process Design of Pulley for Automobile Airconditoner in Cold Forging (자동차 냉방기용 내부 풀리의 냉간 단조 공정 설계)

  • 김동진;정덕진;김병민;최재찬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 1997
  • The inner pulley is an automobile component used as air conditioner clutch assembly. In cold forging of inner pulley, the design requirements are to keep the same height of the inner rib and outer one, and to make uniform the hardness distribution in the forged product. In industry, the design of forging processes is performed based on experience-oriented technology, that is, designers experience and expensive trial and error. Using the rigid-plastic finite element simulations. we design the optimal process conditions, which has a preforming operation. Also the final product configuration of forging has to be designed again in view of metal flow involved in the operation, derived from the finite element simulations. The forged pulley is investigated by checking the hardness distribution and it is noted that distribution has improved to be even and high enough for industrial application.

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