• 제목/요약/키워드: equivalence relation

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.038초

DC Influence Between Pixel Electrode and Alignment Layer in In-plane Switching Mode LCD

  • Lim, Young-Nam;Lee, Tae-Rim;Park, Byoung-Gyu;Roh, Seung-Kwang;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2009
  • DC influence between pixel electrode and alignment layer (AL) in in-plane switching mode LCD was analyzed through DC equivalence-circuit equation induction, DC charge-discharge simulation, luminance and residual-DC measurement systems using test patterned (TP) cell. DC discharging rate (DDR) of single layer electrode was faster than that of double layer electrode and DDR of low resistance AL was faster than that of high resistance AL. DC discharging characteristics had a close relation to layer number and resistance between two electrodes.

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최소 엔트로피를 고려한 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ 제어기 구성 (Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Controller Design Considering Minimum Entropy)

  • 이상혁;서진헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.999-1001
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we represented the relation of minimum entropy/$H_{\infty}$-controller and mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$-controller. An $H_2$ controller design problem involving a constraint on $H_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation is considered. By the equivalence of the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control problem and the minimum entropy/$H_{\infty}$-control problem, we presented the controller state-space realization. Decentralized case was illustrated briefly.

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DNA 코딩 기법을 이용한 웨이브렛 기반 퍼지 모델링 (Wavelet-Based Fuzzy Modeling Using a DNA Coding Method)

  • 이연우;유진영;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2040-2042
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new method about wavelet-based fuzzy modeling using a DNA coding method. DNA coding techniques is known that expression of knowledge is various than Genetic Algorithm(GA) usually by made optimization technique because done base in structure of biologic DNA and optimization performance is superior. The reposed method make fuzzy system model in wavelet transform and equivalence relation after identification with coefficient of wavelet transform using a DNA coding techniques. Also, can get fuzzy model effectively of nonlinear system using advantage of strong wavelet transform about function that have sudden change. In this paper, in order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared with GA.

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단기통 4사이클 스파아크 점화기관 동력사이클의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of a power cycle for a single-cylinder 4-stroke cycle spark ignition engine)

  • 조양수;유병철
    • 오토저널
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1983
  • In this paper the simulation of a thermodynamic power cycle for a 4-stroke, single-cylinder, spark-ignition engine was studied. In this simulation the cylinder volume was restricted to two zones, a burnt and an unburnt zone, and the convective heat transfer from cylinder contents to surroundings was considered. The chemical species in burnt gas considered was 12 species including H$_{2}$O, H$_{2}$, OH, H, N$_{2}$, NO, N, CO$_{2}$, CO, $O_{2}$, O and Ar. Using this model, computer program for compression, ignition and expansion processes was composed and pressure, temperature and composition of cylinder gas at each crank angle were computed. The composition of CO$_{2}$, CO, $O_{2}$ in the burnt gas when exhaust valve opens, the maximum temperature, the maximum flame speed and the combustion duration were also computed as a function of equivalence ratio. The relation between burnt mass fraction and burnt volume fraction was also computed.

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효율적인 D-클래스 계산을 위한 알고리즘 (Algorithm for Efficient D-Class Computation)

  • 한재일
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2007
  • D-class computation requires multiplication of three Boolean matrices for each of all possible triples of $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices and search for equivalent $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices according to a specific equivalence relation. It is easy to see that even multiplying all $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices with themselves shows exponential time complexity and D-Class computation was left an unsolved problem due to its computational complexity. The vector-based multiplication theory shows that the multiplication of three Boolean matrices for each of all possible triples of $n{\times}n$ Boolean matrices can be done much more efficiently. However, D-Class computation requires computation of equivalent classes in addition to the efficient multiplication. The paper discusses a theory and an algorithm for efficient D-class computation, and shows execution results of the algorithm.

A PROSET STRUCTURE INDUCED FROM HOMOTOPY CLASSES OF MAPS AND A CLASSIFICATION OF FIBRATIONS

  • Yamaguchi, Toshihiro;Yokura, Shoji
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.991-1004
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    • 2019
  • Firstly we consider preorders (not necessarily partial orders) on a canonical quotient of the set of the homotopy classes of continuous maps between two spaces induced by a certain equivalence relation ${\sim}_{{\varepsilon}R}$. Secondly we apply it to a classification of orientable fibrations over Y with fibre X. In the classification theorem of J. Stasheff [22] and G. Allaud [3], they use the set $[Y,\;Baut_1X]$ of homotopy classes of continuous maps from Y to $Baut_1X$, which is the classifying space for fibrations with fibre X due to A. Dold and R. Lashof [11]. In this paper we give a classification of fibrations using a preordered set (abbr., proset) structure induced by $[Y,\;Baut_1X]_{{\varepsilon}R}:=[Y,\;Baut_1X]/{\sim}_{{\varepsilon}R}$.

ON WEIGHTED BROWDER SPECTRUM

  • Dharmarha, Preeti;Kumari, Sarita
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • The main aim of the article is to introduce new generalizations of Fredholm and Browder classes of spectra when the underlying Hilbert space is not necessarily separable and study their properties. To achieve the goal the notions of 𝛼-Browder operators, 𝛼-B-Fredholm operators, 𝛼-B-Browder operators and 𝛼-Drazin invertibility have been introduced. The relation of these classes of operators with their corresponding weighted spectra has been investigated. An equivalence of 𝛼-Drazin invertible operators with 𝛼-Browder operators and 𝛼-B-Browder operators has also been established. The weighted Browder spectrum of the sum of two bounded linear operators has been characterised in the case when the Hilbert space (not necessarily separable) is a direct sum of its closed invariant subspaces.

A NOTE ON THE INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS OF GENERALIZED RELATIVE ORDER (𝛼, 𝛽) AND GENERALIZED RELATIVE TYPE (𝛼, 𝛽) OF ENTIRE AND MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO AN ENTIRE FUNCTION

  • Biswas, Tanmay;Biswas, Chinmay
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.355-376
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we wish to establish the integral representations of generalized relative order (𝛼, 𝛽) and generalized relative type (𝛼, 𝛽) of entire and meromorphic functions where 𝛼 and 𝛽 are continuous non-negative functions defined on (-∞, +∞). We also investigate their equivalence relation under some certain condition.

THE MODULI SPACES OF LORENTZIAN LEFT-INVARIANT METRICS ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL UNIMODULAR SIMPLY CONNECTED LIE GROUPS

  • Boucetta, Mohamed;Chakkar, Abdelmounaim
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.651-684
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    • 2022
  • Let G be an arbitrary, connected, simply connected and unimodular Lie group of dimension 3. On the space 𝔐(G) of left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on G, there exists a natural action of the group Aut(G) of automorphisms of G, so it yields an equivalence relation ≃ on 𝔐(G), in the following way: h1 ≃ h2 ⇔ h2 = 𝜙*(h1) for some 𝜙 ∈ Aut(G). In this paper a procedure to compute the orbit space Aut(G)/𝔐(G) (so called moduli space of 𝔐(G)) is given.

범주 IRe $l_{R}$(H)의 부분범주 (Some Subcategories of The Category IRe$l_{R}$(H))

  • K. Hur;H. W. Kang;J. H. Ryou;H. K. Song
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2003
  • We introduce the subcategories IRe $l_{PR}$ (H), IRe $l_{PO}$ (H) and IRe $l_{E}$(H) of IRe $l_{R}$(H) and study their structures in a viewpoint of the topological universe introduced by L.D.Nel. In particular, the category IRe $l_{R}$(H)(resp. IRe $l_{P}$(H) and IRe $l_{E}$(H)) is a topological universe eve, Set. Moreover, we show that IRe $l_{E}$(H) has exponential objects.ial objects.

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