• 영미문화
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2014

Arne Naess' ecocentrally-oriented worldview of 'Self-realization' has been continually attacked by sociocultural critics since it was launched in the early 1970s. Especially ecofeminists and social ecologists criticize that the concept of Self-realization cannot accept social & cultural particularity enough. In other words, they assert that Deep Ecology cannot efficiently resist interpersonal hierarchy. Concentrating their criticism on compassion just for nonhuman beings, the interpersonal equality-oriented critics claim that Deep Ecology should incorporate voices of marginalized humans within their eco-centered world view. Even if Naess recently recognizes necessity to draw more attention to sociohistorical particularity, still unchanged remains essentialism in his neological term 'Self-realization.' Compared to exclusiveness in Naess' Self-realization, the Buddhist worldview of Interdependent Arising(pratityasamutpada) favors both intraspeciel egalitarianism and interpersonal equality as well. The very insight that all beings dependently co-originate reasons compassion for historically marginalized humans as well as nonhuman beings. Accordingly, today's environmentalism might better its efficiency as it goes toward the inclusive Buddhist world view of interdependent arising. For the human being tends to respond more readily to his or her individually urgent problems than their remote social matters.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
• /
• 통권44호
• /
• pp.183-209
• /
• 2016

1997년 일본에서 개봉한 애니메이션 영화 <원령공주>는 일본 영화사상 최고의 관객동원 이라는 수치상의 기록 이외에도 미야자키 하야오 감독의 "작품의 집대성" 이라고 말한다. 그것은 미야자키 하야오의 분신이라 할 수 있는 스튜디오 지브리에 인적자원력, 기술력, 자금력 등의 외적인 조건들이라 생각되지만 내적으론 '사상적 이유'도 크다고 볼 수 있다. 그 '사상적 결산'이 무엇인지 미야자키 하야오 작품 중 극장용 애니메이션 <미래소년 코난> <루팡 3세 칼리오스트로의 성> <바람계곡의 나우시카> <천공의 성 라퓨타> <이웃의 토토로> <원령공주>를 중심으로 그의 작품 세계에 사상과 이념이 어떻게 생태주의(ecologism)와 환경주의 (environmentalism)적 관점들과 만났으며 어떤 방식으로 작품 속에 배열되었으며 어떤 연관성을 지니고 있는지를 분석함이 본 논문의 연구목적이다. 본 연구를 통하여 미야자키 하야오의 작품들은 확실한 테마를 가지고 있다는데 그의 작가적 면모가 있으며 그동안 다루어 왔던 주제를 요약하면 '생명의 존엄' '자연에 대한 사랑' '자연으로의 회귀' '자연과 인간의 공존' 등이며, 이 주제는 우리가 직면해 있는 문제들 가운데 중요순위에서 앞서는 것들이며 인간이 본질적으로 갈망하는 것들이기도 하다. 우리 사회의 다양한 경제적, 도덕적, 가치체계와 욕구를 조절하는 사회체계의 균형이 맞춰진다면 우리 사회는 자연생태에 조금 더 가까워 질 수 있다는 것을 유추할 수 있다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.133-138
• /
• 1995

It is argued that conventional behavior of government, industry, and the public in managing the seas is dysfunctional and must change. Industry manipulation of government regulatory processes, the public complacency that allows it, and its consequences are discussed. Resolving this problem will reqire industry to embrace a code of environmental ideals such as the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies(CERES) principles. A new emerging 'corporate environmentalism' is discussed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.423-429
• /
• 1999

The design method of Geosynthetics reinforced Railway Roadbed that was developed in Germany in 1997 is presently putting into practice. This method insists that Railway Roadbed Thickness has to be measured by Frost and Bearing Capacity The Maximum Value from the above two measurements is the necessary Railway Roadbed Thickness. This design method has many kinds of advantage in economic, constructive aspect, and environmentalism. Recently a few Korean experts actively have researched on this area, but their results are not enough for proper design method. Ⅰ hope more complete study on this area will be progressed.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.87-100
• /
• 1997

This research aims to collect informations which is necessary to develop a curriculum for the environmental education of elementary and secondary schools. We developed a questionnaire concerning the present situations of environmental education in schools and needs assessment items about environmental education. The questionnaire were distributed to a sample of elementary and secondary school teachers with diverse grades and locations. The results of our reserch are as fellows: 1. The awareness of key concepts related to environment problems. They are not aware of ecological interdependence but just focus on the result of environmental deterioration 2. The awareness of importance of environmental education: Teachers prefer campaigns or legislations to environmental education. They want to take an Immediate action rather than a fundmental method like education in order to solve environmental problems 3. The awareness of relationships between environmental problems and natural or man-made circumstances: Most teachers emphasize recycle and reuse of the materials such as batteries, papers, plastics, cans. and bottles. but do not teach the importance of ecology. Only science and environment teachers do. 4. Environmentalism or ecology? Ideally teachers accept the importance of ecology, but in reality they cohoose environmentalism. 5. On the content and method of environmental education: Teachers insist that both environmental instruction and practical, first-hand experience should be given to not only elementary but secondary students, and that most of subject matters should deal with environmental issues. 6. On the situations and tasks of environmental education: School teachers indicate that they could not instill positive patterns of conduct toward environment in students. They think that both insufficient in-service training about environment and cooperation among teachers themselves are partially responsible for it.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2008

This paper reviews the relationships between diverse ecological design strategies and competing conceptions of ecological approach in place making. It focuses conceptual trends of what we categorize a building "green" and outlines a social constructive perspective on the development of sustainable architecture. This study classifies seven logics of ecological design-eco-technical, eco-aesthetical, eco-social, eco-medical, eco-renewable, eco-cultural, eco-central - which have their roots in competing philosophies of environmentalism. In my analysis of the logics concerning sustainable architecture, the adapted and incorporated technology from high-tech to low-tech levels is a key issue. These points lead us to propose a way that each logic configures the technological approaches and alternative visions of sustainable places. This paper discusses the implications of the competent nature of plural ecological design perspectives for architectural education, practice, and researches.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.24-34
• /
• 2016

This research examined two decades of the U.S. used clothing exports to the world. All countries (209) were classified into four groups based on the level of economic development. Between 1996 and 2012, U.S. used clothing exports shifted away from low-income economies to high-income economies. For the first time, our research demonstrated that the majority of used clothing discarded by American consumers is exported to high-income economies instead of poorest nations of the world. Next, used clothing exports and imports by volume and value in seven high-income countries were analyzed. The high-income countries not only exported but also imported significant amount of used clothing, which indicates a growing demand for worn apparel in developed nations. The demand might be at least partially attributed to the popular vintage clothing trend and increasing consumer environmentalism. Implications regarding development and implementation of a new classification system of worn clothing and recommendations for future research are presented.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.295-300
• /
• 2004

Growing concern and technical improvement in the housing industry has promoted continuous customization to be the most significant parameter for ecological and social sustainability of housing. The basic principle of Open Building is based on the concept of sustainability, but the theoretical relationship of the open housing system in terms of environmental architecture has not been examined profoundly yet. In order to generate an overall approach toward sustainable housing, a further alignment between Open Building and sustainability should be established. Therefore, this study aims at the establishment of the theoretical relationship between Open Housing system and environmental architecture, and the examination of Open Housing system in terms of sustainability for the suggestion of the future development in housing environment.

• 통상정보연구
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.177-201
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 소비자의 자기관, 로하스 가치, 로하스 태도 및 로하스 상품소비행동간의 관련성을 탐색하기 위한 연구로 진행되었으며, 첫째, 자기관이 로하스 가치에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였으며, 둘째, 로하스가치, 태도, 상품소비행동에 관한 영향요인을 살펴보고자 하였으며, 마지막으로 로하스 가치, 태도 및 상품소비행동 간의 인과관계에서 성별의 조절효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 수도권에 위치한 C대학교 대학생들을 연구대상으로 선정하여 설문조사 및 연구결과를 도출하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 자기관이 로하스 가치에 미치는 영향력을 분석한 결과 상호의존적 자기관이 로하스 가치에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 로하스 가치가 로하스 태도에 미치는 영향력을 분석한 결과 환경친화성과 지속가능성 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 로하스 태도가 로하스 상품소비행동에 미치는 영향력을 분석한 결과 로하스 태도가 로하스 상품소비행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 로하스 가치, 태도 및 상품소비행동 간의 인과관계에서 성별의 조절효과를 분석한 결과 유의한 결과는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 자기관, 로하스 가치, 태도 및 상품소비행동에 간의 영향관계를 확인하였으며, 심리학적 주요 변인인 자기관과 로하스 소비자와의 영향관계를 확인하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• STI Policy Review
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.11-24
• /
• 2011

S&T policy has been traditionally regarded as a sector policy; however, it is now evolving into an infrastructure innovation policy that forms the foundation of diverse types of policies. Simultaneously, environmental and energy policies formerly considered as sector policies are now being expanded and integrated into a higher level policy for sustainable development. With these changes underway, the importance of policy integration has increased. Efforts are being made to minimize contradictions between environmental, social, and innovation policies that emphasize proactive linkage among policies or place the highest priority on environmental policy following the theory of Environmental Policy Integration (EPI). Confronted with these policy changes, the Lee Myung-bak government announced "Low-Carbon Green Growth" in 2008 as national agenda for development that focus attention on environmental and energy issues. Economic policy and environmental policy have been traditionally seen in a conflicting relationship with different paths of policy development. However, the administration of President Lee is now emphasizing the synergy effects between the environment and economic growth with the concept of green growth. The green growth policy of the Korean government has great significance as it has built a momentum for incorporating social goals such as environmental values or sustainable development into economic growth-oriented policies; however, there remain many challenges due to the legacy of the development period that has dominated Korean society. The Korean government says it reflects "EPI" or "environmentalism" in policy goals; however, in reality it prioritizes development over the environment.