• Title/Summary/Keyword: entity-relationship model

Search Result 98, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Success Factors of Internet-based Business in the Start-up Phase (창업단계의 인터넷 비즈니스 성공요인에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • 김승운
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.65-84
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study is to Identify and analyze the factors that determine the survival or success of internet-based companies in the start-up phase. The reason why we focus on companies which are in the early stage of development is because internet business is still at its early stage, and statistics indicate that many internet businesses have failed during the start-up phase. Using the model of new product outcomes proposed by Cooper(1979), we have formulated a conceptual model for more successful internet business ventures. On the basis of this model, the relationship between the financial and non-financial performance and various variables in the model is analyzed. For collecting empirical data, a web-based survey questionnaire was designed. A total of 97 usable questionnaires were gathered from internet companies nationwide. The results showed that controllable variables such as the commercial entity and information acquired during the new business process are related to the non-financial performance, while environment variables such as the compatibility of the resource base of the firm with the business, including a few controllable variables, are related to the financial performance. Future research needs to explore more precisely how the success factors are different according to the types of internet businesses and/or the stages of growth of the business.

  • PDF

A methodology for view integration in manufacturing database design (제조 데이타베이스 설계에서의 뷰 통합 방안)

  • 신기태;박남규;박진우
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.87-102
    • /
    • 1994
  • Conceptual database design is an important activity because the performance of a DBMS heavily depends on the proper design of the database, and view integration is one of the most important phases of conceptual database design. During this phase, the individual views designed by separate user groups are integrated into a global view for the entire system. After the view integration, a database schema must be validated before it becomes a stable product of the design. In this paper, a methodology for view integration an validation is suggested. The individual views are modeled by entity-relationship model. The entities are integrated according to their name and domain information. After that, the relationships are merged by their constraints. We also present a methodology for checking redundant relationships which has an algorithmic description.

  • PDF

A basic study on the development Interior design Database for consumer trend analysis system method on the Web (소비자 기호 분석을 위한 웹 기반 실내디자인 데이터베이스 시스템 개발에 관한 기초 연구 - 아파트 주거공간을 중심으로 -)

  • 한영호;김홍기;조성오
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • no.31
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2002
  • Understanding the consumer changed life styles are integrated, mutual complement for user's worth and consciousness, the life of consumption, etc. Recently, Apartment Model House has built for distribute to Apartment house When they enter the units after 2 or 3 years. So, Interior designer make an inference from the changed life styles. But, We don't have enough information to trace the design trend about residential space design. Design database is correspond with interior space and structured entity relationship. There are three parts in this Database, Type, Elements and Relation information. Type are composed size, ages, style, and space, Elements are materials and space elements. Relation information are publishing, designer, exhibition, construction company, remodeling, Intoner design and User favorite styles are the development in web environment. This research supplies interior design information for Web environment and trend analysis supports collaboration with development of interior design information database.

A XML Unified Design Methodology based on Extended Entity-Relationship Model (EER 모델 기반의 XML 통합 설계 방법론)

  • Choi, Mun-Yeong;Ju, Gyeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.43-46
    • /
    • 2002
  • B2B 전자상거래와 같이 XML을 이용한 정보교환이 확산되고 있으며 이에 따라 상호 교환되는 정보에 대하여 체계적이며 안정적인 정장관리가 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 XML 응용과 데이터베이스 연계를 위한 다양한 연구가 관계형 데이터베이스를 중심으로 수행되었다. 본 논문에서는 EER 스키마로부터 XML 문서로 자동생성 되는 것을 단순화하기 위하여 알고리즘을 기술하고 관계형 데이터베이스 스키마로 변환을 시도했다. 특히 개념적 데이터 모델에 의해서 기술된 데이터 구조를 DTD로(Document Type Definition) 변환하는 방법을 나타낸다. 이 변환의 중요한 목적은 개념 스키마로부터 구조적인 정보를 가능한 한 많이 보존하는 것이다. 이것은 XML 파서가 가능한 한 일부분의 상태를 확인하고 서로 다른 데이터베이스사이의 데이터교환을 단순화한다. 특히 데이터베이스 스키마에서 XML 문서로 데이터를 가져오는 것이다. 개념 스키마의 알고리즘을 기준으로 하는 것은 매우 일반적이고 개념적 데이터 베이스의 데이터뿐만 아니라 객체-관계 데이터베이스의 데이터에 대해서도 알고리즘이 모델링될 것이다.

  • PDF

A Transforming Method between Extended Entity-relationship Model and Object-relational Database using Triple graph grammer (트리플 그래프 문법을 사용한 확장 개체-관계 모델과 객체-관계 모델간의 변환 방법)

  • Nhung, Nguyen Thi;Song, Sang-Geun;Shin, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.06c
    • /
    • pp.78-80
    • /
    • 2012
  • 개체 관계(ER) 모델과 확장 개체 관계(EER) 모델은 개념적 데이터베이스 설계분야에서 가장 많이 사용되는 모델이다. 확장 개체 관계 모델은 여전히 객체지향 데이터베이스를 처리하는데 강력하나 최신 객체관계 데이터베이스와 UML과 같은 새로운 데이터베이스 모델링을 처리하기에는 부족함이 많다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 객체 관계 데이터베이스를 지원하기 위한 확장 개체 관계 기반의 변환 방법을 제안한다. 변환 규칙은 트리플 그래프 문법을 사용하여 정의하고 MOFRON TGG 에디터를 이용하여 표현한다. 트리플 그래프 문법 규칙에 따라 본 제안 방법은 자동 ORDB 개발 프레임워크에 적용할 수 있다.

A Methode for Object-Relational Database Design with Extended UML Class Diagram (확장된 UML 클래스 다이어그램을 이용한 객체 관계형 데이터베이스 설계 기법)

  • Kim, In-Chul;Kim, Young-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.91-94
    • /
    • 2005
  • 공학적 기반의 응용 프로그램에서는 복합관계(complex relationship) 및 복합객체(complex object)의 개념이 요구되는데, 이러한 개념들은 비즈니스 응용에 적합한 관계형 데이터베이스로 다루기에는 저장과 검색 시 많은 문제점을 야기한다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 객체 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템이 출현하게 되었다. 한편, 고전적인 데이터베이스 설계 기법은 개체 관계형 모델(Entity Relationship Model)과 같은 개념적 모델을 사용하며 데이터 중심의 구조적 관점(structural aspect)만을 고려하는 반면, UML(Unified Modeling Language)같은 객체지향형 설계 도구를 사용하여 데이터베이스를 설계할 경우 구조적 관점 및 행위적 관점(behavioral aspect)을 모두 포함한다. UML은 확장 가능한 언어로서, 특정 응용프로그램에 대한 새로운 스테레오타입(stereotype)의 사용이 가능하다. 데이터베이스 설계를 위한 확장된 UML의 스테레오타입이 제안되었지만, 대부분 관계형 데이터베이스에 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 본 논문에서는 객체 관계형 데이터베이스 설계를 위한 확장된 UML 스테레오타입을 기술하며, 복합관계 및 복합객체를 지원하기 위해 Aggregation, Composition, Association의 개념을 재정의한 설계기법을 제안하고, 제안한 설계기법을 지원하는 설계 도구(ORDesigner)의 구현에 대해서 기술한다.

  • PDF

MODELING MEASURES OF RISK CORRELATION FOR QUANTITATIVE FLOAT MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Richard C. Jr. Thompson;Gunnar Lucko
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2013.01a
    • /
    • pp.459-466
    • /
    • 2013
  • Risk exists in all construction projects and resides among the collection of subcontractors and their array of individual activities. Wherever risk resides, the interrelation of participants to one another becomes paramount for the way in which risk is measured. Inherent risk becomes recognizable and quantifiable within network schedules in the form of consuming float - the flexibility to absorb delays. Allocating, owning, valuing, and expending such float in network schedules has been debated since the inception of the critical path method itself. This research investigates the foundational element of a three-part approach that examines how float can be traded as a commodity, a concept whose promise remains unfulfilled for lack of a holistic approach. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) of financial portfolio theory, which describes the relationship between risk and expected return of individual stocks, is explored as an analogy to quantify the inherent risk of the participants in construction projects. The inherent relationship between them and their impact on overall schedule performance, defined as schedule risk -the likelihood of failing to meet schedule plans and the effect of such failure, is matched with the use of CAPM's beta component - the risk correlation measure of an individual stock to that of the entire market - to determine parallels with respect to the inner workings and risks represented by each entity or activity within a schedule. This correlation is the initial theoretical extension that is required to identify where risk resides within construction projects, allocate and commoditize it, and achieve actual tradability.

  • PDF

What Quality Factors Affect to the e-Learning Performance (e-러닝 성과에 영향을 미치는 품질요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Gyun;Sung, Hang-Nam;Jeong, Dae-Yul
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.201-230
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, the growth of e-Learning systems and its related information technology has presented a unique challenge for both schools and industry. It would make an extremely phenomenal paradigm shift in the educational method and practice. Methods of assessing the quality of e-teaming services and contents are critical issue in both practice and research. Moreover, many researchers are interested in what qualify factors more affect to the Performance of e-Learning service. Nevertheless, service quality is a construct that is difficult to define and measure. e-Learning services are composed of many factors, and they are more complicated than the traditional education services because they we performed on the distance basis and the many platforms of IT infrastructure. The purposes of our research are to classify the e-Learning service dimension and identify their factors, to develop the measurement of the factors, and finally to test empirically their relationship between the service factors and e-Learning service performance. For the development of the service factors we considered SERVQUAL model and SERVPERF model which were developed in the service marketing area. The SERVQUAL model was more fitted to the e-Learning services than the latter. From that we derived several factors that fit to our research domain, ie, tangibles, access, reliability, credibility, security, responsiveness, assurance, empathy. We combined three factors of them(reliability, credibility, security) into a factor, system stability for the semantic simplicity, and divided responsiveness factor into system operator responsiveness and teacher responsiveness as the entity based dimension classification. In the e-Learning services research, Most researcher are mentioned the quality factors of contents, so we added to two contents quality factors, ie, contents production method and richness of contents itself. We examined the relationship between the service quality factors and e-Learning performance(student satisfaction and service reuse intention). As result three quality factors(contents production method, teacher responsiveness, empathy) significantly affected student satisfaction. To the other performance variable, ie, service reuse intention, the teacher related quality factors(such as teacher responsiveness, assurance, empathy) affected only. In conclusion, even in the on-line distance teaming, the teacher's role md earnestness is as important as ever.

  • PDF

National GIS Standards: Contents and Future Directions (국가 GIS 표준의 내용과 표준화 방향)

  • Jang, Sung-Gheel;Kim, Tschang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
    • /
    • v.1 no.2 s.2
    • /
    • pp.99-113
    • /
    • 1999
  • The role of a GIS as a tool for a national information infrastructure can best be fulfilled once GIS standards are implemented. In this paper, we have identified what the contents of GIS standards in other countries are, and what should be the future direction for implementing a nation's GIS standards. Based on a detailed review on GIS standards in the USA, Australia, Japan and the United Kingdom, we derived the following: (1) A nations's GIS standards should include both geographic information content standards and geographic information service standards: (2) A nation's GIS standards should be a profile of ISO GIS standards: (3) Each GIS standards should be developed on the bassis of the Entity-Relationship Model using Unified Modeling Language: and (4) Experts in GIS should pay much more attention on studies on GIS service standardization. As for building the national GIS Standards for Korea, we recommend both GIS Content Standards and GIS Service Standards be simultaneously developed. GIS Content Standards include geographic feature content standard, feature classification standard, portrayal standard, rules for application standards, spatial reference model and terminology. GIS Service Standards include standards for data sharing such as metadata standard and transfer standard, quality standard, quality principle and portrayal standards.

  • PDF

Research on bearing characteristics of socket-spigot template supporting system

  • Guo, Yan;Hu, Chang-Ming;Lian, Ming
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.869-887
    • /
    • 2016
  • The socket-spigot template supporting system is widely used in engineering applications in China. As a newer type of support structure, there has been growing research interest in its bearing capacity. In this paper, four vertical bearing capacity tests were carried out on the basic mechanical unit frame of a socket-spigot template supporting system. The first goal was to explore the influence of the node semi-rigid degree and the longitudinal spacing of the upright tube on the vertical bearing capacity. The second objective was to analyze the displacement trend and the failure mode during the loading process. This paper presents numerical analysis of the vertical bearing capacity of the unit frames using the finite element software ANSYS. It revealed the relationship between the node semi-rigid degree and the vertical bearing capacity, that the two-linear reinforcement model of elastic-plastic material can be used to analyze the socket-spigot template supporting system, and, through node entity model analysis, that the load transfer direction greatly influences the node bearing area. Finally, this paper indicates the results of on-site application performance experiments, shows that the supporting system has adequate bearing capacity and stability, and comments on the common work performance of a socket and fastener scaffold.