• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering technique

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An a-Si:H TFT Pixel Circuit with Novel Threshold Voltage Compensation Technique for AMOLED Displays

  • Shin, Min-Seok;Min, Ung-Gyu;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Song, Jun-Yong;Lee, Seung-Yong;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1697-1700
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    • 2006
  • A Novel pixel structure with a new threshold voltage compensation technique is proposed for large-size a-Si:H AMOLED panel application. The proposed pixel improves image quality with threshold voltage compensation and alleviates annealing technique for display-off time. Sensing the threshold voltage of driving TFT for 20-inch WUXGA panel is verified by the HSPICE simulation.

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JPEG2000 Rate Control Technique for Volumetric Image Compression (볼륨데이터 압축을 위한 JPEG2000 비트제어 기법)

  • An, So-Youn;Zhu, Jin Ri;Moon, Joo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2006
  • JPEG2000 achieves a target bit rate by selecting the bitstream for adequate coding passes after encoding full passes in Tier-1 coder. Tier-1 encoding is complicated and time-consuming process. In this paper, we propose a new rate control technique that chooses the necessary passes without the full passes coding of Tier-1 by using previous image information for volumetric image. The simulation result shows that the proposed technique reduces encoding time of coding passes up to 81.5%.

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Development of Actuator Monitoring Technique through Decoupled Input-Output (입출력 비연성을 이용한 액추에이터 모니터링 기술 개발)

  • Koh, Bong-Hwan;Li, Ziling;Dharap, Prasad;Nagarajah, Satish;Phan, Minh Q.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a novel technique to detect and isolate the failures of multiple actuators connected to a system. Failure of actuator considered in this study could be any type of erroneous input that is different from commanded one. The interaction matrix technique allows the development of input-output equations that are only influenced by one target input. These input-output equations serve as an effective toot to monitor the integrity of each actuator regardless of the status of the other actuators. The method is capable of real-time actuator failure detection and isolation under any type of input excitation. The laboratory experiment using 8-bay NASA truss structure verifies the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Discretization technique for stability analysis of complex slopes

  • Hou, Chaoqun;Zhang, Tingting;Sun, Zhibin;Dias, Daniel;Li, Jianfei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2019
  • In practice, the natural slopes are frequently with soils of spatial properties and irregular features. The traditional limit analysis method meets an inherent difficulty to deal with the stability problem for such slopes due to the normal condition in the associated flow rule. To overcome the problem, a novel technique based on the upper bound limit analysis, which is called the discretization technique, is employed for the stability evaluation of complex slopes. In this paper, the discretization mechanism for complex slopes was presented, and the safety factors of several examples were calculated. The good agreement between the discretization-based and previous results shows the accuracy of the proposed mechanism, proving that it can be an alternative and reliable approach for complex slope stability analysis.

A technique for capturing structural crack geometry in numerical simulation based on the invariant level set method

  • Tao Wang;Shangtao Hu;Menggang Yang;Shujun Fang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.3
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2023
  • Engineering structures usually suffer from cracks. The crack geometry has an influence on the structural mechanical properties and subsequent crack propagations. However, as an extensively utilized method in fracture analysis, the extended finite element method provided by Abaqus fails to output the specific location and dimensions of fractures. In this study, a technique to capture the crack geometry is proposed. The technique is based on the invariant level set method (I-LSM), which can avoid updating the level set function during crack development. The solution is achieved by an open-source plug-in programmed by Python. Three examples were performed to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the program. The result shows that the developed program can accurately output the crack geometry in both the 2D and 3D models. The open-source plug-in codes are included as supplementary material.

Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Specified Output Dynamic Performance

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Moon, Gun-Woo;Lee, Dae-Sik;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive input-output linearization technique of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor with a specified output dynamic performance is proposed. The adaptive parameter estimation is achieved by a model reference adaptive technique where the stator resistance and the magnitude of flux linkage can be estimated with the current dynamic model and state observer. Using these estimated parameters, the linearizing control inputs are calculated. With these control inputs, the input-output linearization is performed and the load torque is estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. The robustness and the output dynamic performance of the proposed control scheme are verified through the computer simulations.

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An Improved Detection Technique for Voltage Sag using the Wavelet Transform

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Po;Ahn, Sang-Pil;Kim, Byung-Chun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.11A no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a discrete wavelet transform approach for detecting voltage sags initialized by fault conditions and starting of larger motors. The proposed technique is based on utilizing the summation value of D1(at scale 1) coefficients in multiresolution analysis(MRA) based on the discrete wavelet transform. In this paper, the proposed technique is tested under various cases of voltage sags. It is shown that the voltage sag detection technique based on the wavelet transform is a satisfactory and reliable method for detecting voltage sags in power quality disturbance analysis.

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Combined ML and QR Detection Algorithm for MIMO-OFDM Systems with Perfect ChanneI State Information

  • You, Weizhi;Yi, Lilin;Hu, Weisheng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2013
  • An effective signal detection algorithm with low complexity is presented for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. The proposed technique, QR-MLD, combines the conventional maximum likelihood detection (MLD) algorithm and the QR algorithm, resulting in much lower complexity compared to MLD. The proposed technique is compared with a similar algorithm, showing that the complexity of the proposed technique with T=1 is a 95% improvement over that of MLD, at the expense of about a 2-dB signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) degradation for a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-3}$. Additionally, with T=2, the proposed technique reduces the complexity by 73% for multiplications and 80% for additions and enhances the SNR performance about 1 dB for a BER of $10^{-3}$.

The 2-DOF Control system design for Quadruple-Tank process using Root Locus Technique.

  • Arjin, Numsomran;Thanit, Trisuwannawat;Kitti, Tirasesth
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 2004
  • The control system design of 2-DOF for SISO process by root locus technique is not complicated and efficiently. It can design the control system to have the transient and steady state responses, and do not adjust the gain of process controller later. However, due to control system design for MIMO process, by root locus technique, there is not exact method. This paper is presents the control system design method for Quadruple-Tank Process, by using root locus technique for the structure of 2-DOF control system. The design procedures are first decentralized then using the relative gain array, and finally 2-DOF controller design is applied.

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An Efficient Soft Handoff Scheme Using Enhanced Resource Resonation Technique in Wireless MIPv6 Networks

  • Park, Tae-Hyun;Park, Ho-Ryong;Chun, Sang-Hun;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2002
  • In a recent wireless network environments, dynamic host configuration protocol (BHCP) service is used to assign IP addresses to mobile terminals. In IPv6 networks, it is necessary to introduce the concept of handoff to support a seamless service to mobile terminals. In a general soft handoff technique used by code-division multiple acces (CDMA) communication systems, the powers received to base station are simply compared to determine which base station will handle the signal to and from each mobile termins. However, in IPv6 network, to transmit data-oriented services, it is necessary to support an enhanced soft handoff technique with more security and quality of service. In this paper, we propose a scheme to reduce a signaling process of handoff in IPv6 network. Also, we propose a technique to reduce wasted reservation resources and to guarantee quality of service (QoS) using DHCP.

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